1、
The bridge ___________ by the farmers themselves in 1982.
A. built B. was built C. build D. was build
2、
句型转换。
【1】Our teacher often tells us not to be silent during the whole class.(改成被动语态)
We _______often _______ not to be silent during the whole class.
【2】My parents bought me a bicycle on my fifteenth birthday.(变为被动语态)
I _____________ a bicycle by my parents on my fifteenth birthday.
【3】Rice can be found in all parts of the world.(同义句)
People can find rice ____________ the world.
【4】The model plane is made of used wood and glass.(划线提问)
_______ the model plane _______ of ?
【5】The telephone was invented in 1876.(划线提问)
______________ the telephone invented ?
3、
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
【1】It’s used for s________ really cold ice cream.
【2】The tea was invented by a_________
【3】An a _______ Chinese legend told us that tea was invented by the Chinese.
【4】Tea abacus was invented in the sixth c_______ by the Chinese
【5】Tea tastes very d_______.
4、
汉译英训练
【1】这位老人以一个科学家而闻名。
The old man is ________________ a scientist.
【2】约翰看起来变化很大。
________________________ John has changed a lot.
【3】有趣的是我发现这些产品是日本制造的。
I find ______________ that these products were made in Japan.
【4】你的作业无论什么时候完成,都必须上交给老师。
You must hand in your homework no matter when _____________________.
【5】这座桥由石头制成。
This bridge _____________________ stones.
5、
综合填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
At, call, try, discover, however, beyond, travel, send, be, understand, reach, good
Scientists think that there has 【1】life on the earth for millions of years.【2】, we haven’t found life on other planets yet. Why?
The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. There are other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets【3】the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(银河系).
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems. There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way, and our sun is only one of them.
But scientists have【4】many other galaxies in the universe. They are a long way away and their light has 【5】for many years to【6】us. It’s hard to【7】how large the universe is.
Scientists have 【8】lots of spacecrafts to visit other planets in our solar system, and some spacecrafts have gone【9】the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet.
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they 【10】to send information to us? Are we alone. Is there life out there in space? We don’t know.
6、
(题文)In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way .Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike.
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.
【1】(小题1)The first photo taken by Niepce was a pictures of ____________
A. his business B. his house C. his garden D. his window
【2】(小题2)The Daguerro type was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture
C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
【3】(小题3)If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to__________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
【4】(小题4)Mathew Brady_________.
A. was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
【5】(小题5)This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
7、
任务型阅读
This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is Tibet. Why? Because the Qinghai-Tibet Railway was open on July 1.
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway between Tibet and other parts of China. It is 1,142 kilometers long and is the world’s highest railroad.
About 960 kilometers of it is over 4,000 meters above the sea level. Many people thought it was impossible to build a railway so high. But the railroad was successfully completed last October.
The railway makes travel cheaper for Tibetans. Most of them don’t have enough money to travel by air.
It will also bring more tourists to Tibet. A recent Xinhua report said that the new railway will bring 3,000 to 4,000 tourists to Lhasa each day. In Shanghai, one travel agency has worked out a 10-day-trip from Shanghai to Lhasa at a price of 3,600 Yuan.
A railway trip to Tibet is more comfortable than driving or flying. Each train has special windows to keep out ultraviolet rays(紫外线) and sandstorms.
Thin air makes you feel sick. To stop this from happening, the train gives oxygen through its air-conditioning system. If you feel sick, you can find oxygen masks near the seats.
【1】This summer, the most popular touristy sight in China is _________.
【2】The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the World’s highest railroad and it is _________ long.
【3】The railroad was successfully completed _______________]
【4】The railway makes travel to Tibet _________ than by air.
【5】_________________ makes you feel sick. So you can find oxygen masks near the seats.
8、
连词成句
【1】Hangzhou, tea, in, people, grown, by, is
____________________________________________________?
【2】of, what, made, is, plane, the, model
__________________________________________________?
【3】tea, it, seems, drink, that, world, many, the, people, over, all
_________________________________________________.
【4】made, when, cars, and, the, were, where
___________________________________________________?
【5】ago, century, about, invented, one, computers, were
__________________________________________________.
9、
书面表达
Zhang Hua 是一个中学生。在上星期五下午放学途中,她在地上捡到了一个钱包(wallet)。请根据所给的单词,写一个短文。
关键词:on one’s way home, wallet, card, have to wait, in a hurry, thankful, refuse, though
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
10、
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的句子填在横线上,使短文连贯完整。
We all love new inventions. 【1】. But have all these inventions really improved the quality of our lives? Picture this: You’re rushing to finish your homework on the computer. Your mobile phone rings and a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen. 【2】. Now you have to stay up all night to get it done. How happy do you feel? Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave us feeling stressed and tired. Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities, with no telephone, no car, not even any electricity often seem to be happier? 3 【3】.
One family in the UK went “back in time” to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today. The grandparents, with their daughter, and grandsons Benjamin, 10and Thomas, 7. spent nine weeks in a house of the 1940s. 【4】. The grandmother, Lyn, said, “【5】”. The boys said they fought less. Probably, they said, because there was less to fight over. Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a “trendy, beer-drinking granny to one who cooked things”.
A. They had no washing machine, microwave, computer or mobile phone.
B. Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work.
C. Perhaps because they live simpler lives.
D. The more things you have, the more difficult life becomes.
E. They are exciting, amazing and can even change our lives.
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