1、
(题文)People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. give
2、
Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb the____peak(山峰)in the Alps. Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop_____and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not_____his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber ____was planning to climb the highest peak. Franz was very____when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing,____. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxon, a guide from another village, got to the top____him.
Rudi turned out to be a very good climber,____ as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and could go no farther. Franz_____behind to take care of him, but Saxon continued, wishing to be the _____to the top. Rudi went after Saxon, hoping to____him to the top. When they met, Saxon fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxon was helpless and hurt. Rudi must____whether to carry Saxon back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.
He decided Saxon’s life was more _____than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz_____the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when they returned to the village, they told people that____was the real conqueror(征服者) of the mountain.
【1】A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest
【2】A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking
【3】A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out
【4】A. what B. which C. whom D. who
【5】A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry
【6】A. again B. too C. once D. instead
【7】A. after B. behind C. before D. over
【8】A. but B. so C. or D. for
【9】A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched
【10】A. first B. second C. third D. last
【11】A. take B. beat C. push D. help
【12】A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide
【13】A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting
【14】A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished
【15】A. Franz B. Saxon C. the Englishman D. Rudi
3、
A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).
Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.
【1】Which is the most possible way for people in Venice to get around in the passage?
A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike.
【2】Why is Venice still getting lower and lower?
A. Because too many people live there.
B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.
C. Because lots of bridges have been built.
D. Because the underground water is rising.
【3】What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?
A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.
C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.
【4】The passage is mainly about____________.
A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of Venice
C. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of Venice
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