福建省福州市铜盘中学仁爱八上Unit 2 Topic 3 单元考

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共11题,共55分)

1、

The teacher often tells his students______in the river. It’s dangerous.

A. swim B. to swim C. not swim D. not to swim

2、

We should take ____ active part in the battle to stop the germs.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

3、

During that time, SARS spread easily ____ people.

A. among B. along C. between D. through

4、

—Hello! May I speak to Mary?   —_______

A. I’m Mary. B. Mary is me. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking.

5、

— What should we do to fight SARS?— We ___ eat healthy food and do more exercise.

A. could B. can C. may D. must

6、

She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.

A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching

7、

_____is important_____us to have healthy habits.

A. It, to B. It, for C. That, to D. That, for

8、

The doctor said that I don’t need________medicine.

A. take B. eat C. to eat D. to take

9、

—Must I turn off the TV now?   —No, you _______.Today is Saturday.

A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to

10、

—May I ask you some questions, Jack? —_______

A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, go ahead. C. That’s OK. D. Yes, you must.

11、

---Why not see a movie last night? --Because I watched TV at home instead of___movies.

A. watch B. watching C. look D. looking

二、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

12、

六,短文填词

Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very 【1】[‘bɪzi] and has no time to have a good 【2】. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always 【3】(tiring) and wants to go to bed early.

But his wife often has something 【4】 [‘ɪntrəstɪŋ] to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking【5】she falls asleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep.

One day the man felt 【6】 [‘terəbl] and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor 【7】(write) out a prescription(处方). And when Mrs. Smith 【8】(bring) the medicine to the consulting room(诊室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the 【9】 [pɪls] are for you.”

“For me?” the woman said in surprise(惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”

“I don’t think 【10】, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!”

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

13、

  Mr. Black is the best doctor in a hospital. He is quite busy at work during the day. So he___ have a good rest at home. He often goes to bed ___ after supper. Mr. Black lives in an apartment. ___ keep quiet except(除了……之外) Jeff. The young man, who moved there months ago, ___ downstairs. He likes music and ___ a piano last month. He always plays it for hours ____. Mr. Black ___ get to sleep. Although(尽管) Mr. Black tells Jeff about it ____, the young man forgets it soon.

One day, Jeff was ill. He had to go to the hospital and Mr. Black was just his doctor. “If you stop ___ the piano at night, you’ll be all right ___!” When the young man left, a nurse asked, “Does playing the piano is really bad for his health, Mr. Black?” “No,” said Mr. Black, “but it is bad for mine!”

【1】A. hopes to B. needs C. can’t D. hopes

【2】A. early B. late C. quick D. quickly

【3】A. His all neighbors B. All his neighbors C. Neighbors D. Neighbors all his

【4】A. live B. lives C. lived D. to live

【5】A. sold B. buys C. bought D. buying

【6】A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. in the daytime

【7】A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. can

【8】A. ever B. never C. many times D. often

【9】A. play B. playing C. to play D. played

【10】A. at the moment B. no time C. in time D. soon

四、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

14、

June 8, 2009

Dear Cindy,

I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Betty

July 2, 2009

Dear Betty,

I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.

* Do morning exercises every day.

* Open the windows in the morning.

* Wash hands very often.

* Eat more vegetables and less meat.

* Go to bed early.

I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?

Yours,

Cindy

【1】From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.

A. Canada B. the U.S.A. C. China D. Japan

【2】Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.

A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu

C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country

【3】A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.

A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious

C. some places are still poor D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places

【4】What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?

A. 解决 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈

【5】From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.

A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day

C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning

15、

  After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.

Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work every day.”

The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.

【1】After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.

A. buying things B. staying at home

C. exercising D. taking medicine

【2】During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.

A. skateboarding B. doing outdoor exercise

C. swimming D. running

【3】What does the underlined word“here”mean?

A. Parks. B. Shopping areas. C. Offices. D. Hospitals.

【4】Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?

A. Because he was very strong before. B. Because he was always too busy.

C. Because he had no place to do exercise. D. There was SARS virus around the world.

【5】Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.

B. Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.

C. We should stay at home to fight against SARS.

D. SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.

五、其他(共1题,共5分)

16、

四,情景交际

【1】班会课上,老师说了禁止我们在街上玩。她可以这么说

_________________________________________________________.

【2】你打电话找李叔叔,你可以这样说

_________________________________________________________?

【3】你感冒了,妈妈跟你说你应该服用点感冒药,她这么说

_________________________________________________________.

【4】妈妈说每天锻炼身体对健康有好处,可以这样表达

_________________________________________________________.

【5】老师说对学生而言,远离抽烟,喝酒是必需的。要这样说

_________________________________________________________.

六、(共2题,共10分)

17、

  Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. 【1】Here are some tips.

Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.

【2】. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.

If you feel serious, 【3】. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.

Wash your hands often! 【4】. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.

Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. 【5】, call your doctor at once.

A, Get plenty of sleep and take it easy.

B, You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else

C, If you do get sick, do you know what to do?

D, But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days

E, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor

18、

Help______to some fruit, kids.

A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves

福建省福州市铜盘中学仁爱八上Unit 2 Topic 3 单元考

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共11题,共55分)

1、

The teacher often tells his students______in the river. It’s dangerous.

A. swim B. to swim C. not swim D. not to swim

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:老师经常告诉他的学生不要在河里游泳。这很危险。考查动词的用法。语境为:老师经常告诉我们 _______ 在河里游泳,那很危险。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事;tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人别做某事。根据后句It’s dangerous. 这很危险。可知,老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳,故选not to swim,故答案为D。

2、

We should take ____ active part in the battle to stop the germs.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:我们应该积极参与到消灭细菌的战斗中。take part in参加,参与。当part前面有形容词修饰时,要用take a/an +形容词+ part in。形容词active的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an。take an active part in“积极参与”的意思。故选B。

3、

During that time, SARS spread easily ____ people.

A. among B. along C. between D. through

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:在此期间,非典很容易在人群中传播。A. among在三者或以上中间;B. along沿着;C. between在…中间(指两者的中间);   D. through贯穿。结合语境:非典很容易在人群中传播。可知,应该选择among在三者或以上中间;故选A。

4、

—Hello! May I speak to Mary?   —_______

A. I’m Mary. B. Mary is me. C. This is Mary speaking. D. I’m speaking.

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:——你好!我可以和玛丽说话吗? ——我是玛丽。A选项:我是Mary;B选项:Mary是我;C选项:我是Mary(打电话专用语);D选项:我正在说。在打电话时,介绍自己时不说“I'm ⋅⋅⋅”,应该用“This is …speaking”。故选C。

5、

— What should we do to fight SARS?— We ___ eat healthy food and do more exercise.

A. could B. can C. may D. must

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——我们应该做些什么来对付非典?  ——我们必须吃健康的食物,多做运动。A. could能;B. can能; C. may可以;D. must必须。结合语境:我们应该做些什么来对付非典?可知,应该是必须吃健康的食物,多做运动。符合语境。故选D。

6、

She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.

A. catch B. catches C. caught D. catching

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题解析:句意:她害怕感染SARS,因为那是危险的。be afraid of doing害怕做某事,根据句意,选D

7、

_____is important_____us to have healthy habits.

A. It, to B. It, for C. That, to D. That, for

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:健康的习惯对我们很重要。本题考查固定句型:It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样?本题中的it为形式主语,而后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。排除C/D;第二个空的介词用for而不用to。故选B。

8、

The doctor said that I don’t need________medicine.

A. take B. eat C. to eat D. to take

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:医生说我不需要吃药。本题考查need to do sth. 需要做某事。因此排除A/B;eat单指吃,比如eat banana吃香蕉;take只是指吃药,take medicine:吃药。故选D。

9、

—Must I turn off the TV now?   —No, you _______.Today is Saturday.

A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. don’t have to

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——我现在必须关掉电视吗?  ——不,你不必。今天是星期六。A. mustn’t一定不要(表禁止);B. don’t不;C. can’t不能;D. don’t have to不需要。对于must 开头的一般疑问句,若要作否定回答,可用needn't;或者don't have to。根据No, you _______. Today is Saturday. 可知,句子是做否定的回答,主语为you,助动词要用do,空处要用don't have to(不必)。故答案为D。

10、

—May I ask you some questions, Jack? —_______

A. You’re welcome. B. Sure, go ahead. C. That’s OK. D. Yes, you must.

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:—杰克,我可以问你些问题吗?—当然,问吧。A. You're welcome不客气。B. Sure, go ahead当然,问吧。C. That’s OK.没关系。D. Yes, you must是的,你必须。根据—May I ask you some questions, Jack? 杰克,我可以问你些问题吗?可知,用Sure, go ahead当然,问吧。来回答。故选B。

11、

---Why not see a movie last night? --Because I watched TV at home instead of___movies.

A. watch B. watching C. look D. looking

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——昨晚为什么不看电影?  ——因为我在家看电视而不是看电影。instead of中的of是介词,因此后面跟动名词,排除A/C;look 表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的动作,表示有意识地注意看,但不一定看到,以提醒对方注意。单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词at,才能带宾语。watch“观看,注视”,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注地观看、观察或注视某事务的活动,强调过程,常用于“看电视、看电影、看演出”等。因为本题空后面的是movies,因此用watch。故选B。

二、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

12、

六,短文填词

Mr. Smith works in an office. He’s very 【1】[‘bɪzi] and has no time to have a good 【2】. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he’s always 【3】(tiring) and wants to go to bed early.

But his wife often has something 【4】 [‘ɪntrəstɪŋ] to tell him after supper. She doesn’t stop talking【5】she falls asleep. But it’s usually too late and Mr. Smith has to get up on time in the morning when she’s asleep.

One day the man felt 【6】 [‘terəbl] and couldn’t go to work. He had to go to see a doctor. And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what the matter was with him, the woman told the doctor all. The doctor 【7】(write) out a prescription(处方). And when Mrs. Smith 【8】(bring) the medicine to the consulting room(诊室), the doctor said to her, “The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the 【9】 [pɪls] are for you.”

“For me?” the woman said in surprise(惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!”

“I don’t think 【10】, madam,” said the doctor, “They’re sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!”

【考点】
【答案】

【1】busy

【2】rest

【3】tired

【4】interesting

【5】until

【6】terrible

【7】wrote

【8】brought

【9】pills

【10】so

【解析】

这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍丈夫由于工作到很晚,而妻子又爱说话到很晚才睡,导致丈夫睡眠不足。在去医院看病时,医生也给这个妻子开出了药方,让妻子明白到自己才是丈夫的病因。

【1】句意:他很忙,没有时间好好休息。由语境和所给的音标提示可知,填:busy。be busy“繁忙的”意思。所以答案为:busy。

【2】句意:他很忙,没有时间好好休息。根据He’s very ___1___[‘bɪzi],他很忙。可知,她是应该是没有时间好好休息。故填:rest。have a rest“休息”的意思。故答案为:rest。

【3】句意:每天晚上,当他从办公室回来时,他总是很累,想早点睡觉。人做主语,后加tired,(感到疲倦);物做主语,后加tiring,(令人感到疲倦)。本题的主语是he,指人,因此用形容词tired。故答案为:tired。

【4】句意:但是他的妻子经常有一些有趣的事要在晚饭后告诉他。由语境和所给的音标提示可知,填:interesting。something interesting一些有趣的事。形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故答案为:interesting。

【5】句意:她直到睡着才停止说话。本题考查not…until…“直到……才……”,语境是:她直到睡着才停止说话。故答案为:until。

【6】句意:有一天,这个人感觉很糟,不能去工作。由语境和所给的音标提示可知,填:terrible。terrible形容词,做felt的表语。所以答案为:terrible。

【7】句意:医生开了处方。根据And Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him. 史密斯太太和他一起去了医院。可知,该句话的时态为一般过去时,因此本题的时态也要用一般过去时,write的过去式为wrote。所以答案为:wrote。

【8】句意:当史密斯太太把药带到诊室时,医生对她说:“这瓶药是给你丈夫的,这些药是给你的。”根据The doctor ___7___(write) out a prescription(处方). 医生开了处方。可知,该句话的时态为一般过去时,因此本题的时态也要用一般过去时,bring的过去式为brought。所以答案为:brought。

【9】句意:当史密斯太太把药带到诊室时,医生对她说:“这瓶药是给你丈夫的,这些药是给你的。”由语境和所给的音标提示可知,填:pills。由谓语的be动词are可知,本题的主语应该是复数,故答案为:pills。

【10】句意:“我不这么认为,夫人,”医生说,“它们是安眠药。如果你吃了它们,你丈夫很快就会好起来的!”根据“For me?” the woman said in surprise(惊奇地), “I’m fine. I don’t need any medicine!” “给我的?“那女人惊奇地说,”我很好。我不需要任何药物!”以及下文的句子“They’re sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them!” “它们是安眠药。如果你吃了它们,你丈夫很快就会好起来的!”可知,应该填so,I don’t think so. “我不这样认为。”的意思。故答案为:so。

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

13、

  Mr. Black is the best doctor in a hospital. He is quite busy at work during the day. So he___ have a good rest at home. He often goes to bed ___ after supper. Mr. Black lives in an apartment. ___ keep quiet except(除了……之外) Jeff. The young man, who moved there months ago, ___ downstairs. He likes music and ___ a piano last month. He always plays it for hours ____. Mr. Black ___ get to sleep. Although(尽管) Mr. Black tells Jeff about it ____, the young man forgets it soon.

One day, Jeff was ill. He had to go to the hospital and Mr. Black was just his doctor. “If you stop ___ the piano at night, you’ll be all right ___!” When the young man left, a nurse asked, “Does playing the piano is really bad for his health, Mr. Black?” “No,” said Mr. Black, “but it is bad for mine!”

【1】A. hopes to B. needs C. can’t D. hopes

【2】A. early B. late C. quick D. quickly

【3】A. His all neighbors B. All his neighbors C. Neighbors D. Neighbors all his

【4】A. live B. lives C. lived D. to live

【5】A. sold B. buys C. bought D. buying

【6】A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. in the daytime

【7】A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. can

【8】A. ever B. never C. many times D. often

【9】A. play B. playing C. to play D. played

【10】A. at the moment B. no time C. in time D. soon

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

本文介绍了布朗先生是医院里最好的医生,他工作很忙碌。他住在一栋公寓楼里,住在他楼下的年轻人Joe喜欢音乐,他每晚弹几个小时的钢琴,布朗先生无法好好休息。

【1】句意:所以他希望在家里好好休息。A. hopes to 希望去……;B. needs需要;C. can’t不能;D. hopes希望。希望做某事:hope to do sth.;根据He is quite busy at work during the day. 他白天很忙。可知,他是希望在家里好好休息。因此选择hopes to 希望去……;故选A。

【2】句意:他经常在晚饭后早睡。A. early早的;B. late迟到;C. quick迅速的;D. quickly迅速地。根据So he___1___ have a good rest at home. 他希望在家里好好休息。可知,他经常在晚饭后早睡。因此选择early早的;故选A。

【3】句意:他所有的邻居都保持安静,杰夫除外。all的位置是:all + 冠词(指示代词或物主代词),也就是说all要放在物主代词的前面。结合选项可知B正确。

【4】句意:几个月前搬到那里的那个年轻人住在楼下。A为动词原形;B为三单;C为过去式;D为动词不定式。结合语境可知,年轻人现在还住在楼下,因此用一般现在时。主语是The young man,为单数,因此谓语用三单形式。故选B。

【5】句意:他喜欢音乐,上个月买了一架钢琴。A. sold卖;B. buys买;C. bought买;D. buying买。由last month可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此排除B/D;由He likes music他喜欢音乐。可知,上个月他买了一架钢琴。故选C。

【6】句意:他总是在晚上演奏好几个小时。A. in the morning在早上;B. in the afternoon在下午;C. in the evening在晚上;D. in the daytime在白天。根据Mr. Black ___7___ get to sleep. 布莱克先生睡不着。可知,他应该是在晚上演奏好几个小时。故选C。

【7】句意:布莱克先生睡不着。A. needn’t不需要;B. can’t不能;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can可以。根据He always plays it for hours ___6___.他总是在晚上演奏好几个小时。可知,布莱克先生睡不着。故选B。

【8】句意:尽管布莱克先生告诉杰夫很多次,但这个年轻人很快就忘了。A. ever曾经;B. never从来不;C. many times许多次;D. often经常。often, ever和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,他们在句中的位置大致相同:通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。本题考查的位置不属于这几个单词的位置要求,因此应该选择many times许多次;故选C。

【9】句意:如果你晚上不再弹钢琴,你很快就会好起来的!A为动词原形;B为动名词;C为动词不定式;D为过去式。本题考查stop 的用法。stop to do sth. 指停下来去做某事;stop doing sth. 指停止做某事。本题的语境是说,年轻人晚上停止弹钢琴,病就会很快好的。因此应该选择stop doing sth. 指停止做某事。这一用法。故选B。

【10】句意:如果你晚上不再弹钢琴,你很快就会好起来的!A. at the moment此刻;B. no time没时间了;C. in time及时;D. soon很快。根据you’ll be all right ___10___!可知,本题的时态为一般将来时,因此选择soon很快。故选D。

完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第5小题考查动词辨析。句意:他喜欢音乐,上个月买了一架钢琴。A. sold卖;B. buys买;C. bought买;D. buying买。由last month可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,因此排除B/D;由He likes music他喜欢音乐。可知,上个月他买了一架钢琴。故选C。第7小题是考查情态动词辨析。句意:布莱克先生睡不着。A. needn’t不需要;B. can’t不能;C. shouldn’t不应该;D. can可以。根据He always plays it for hours ___6___.他总是在晚上演奏好几个小时。可知,布莱克先生睡不着。故选B。

四、阅读理解(共2题,共10分)

14、

June 8, 2009

Dear Cindy,

I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?

Please write to me soon.

Yours,

Betty

July 2, 2009

Dear Betty,

I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.

* Do morning exercises every day.

* Open the windows in the morning.

* Wash hands very often.

* Eat more vegetables and less meat.

* Go to bed early.

I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?

Yours,

Cindy

【1】From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.

A. Canada B. the U.S.A. C. China D. Japan

【2】Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.

A. whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B. how to keep away from Bird Flu

C. when Bird Flu began to spread D. how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country

【3】A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.

A. we don’t have better doctors or nurses B. Bird Flu is serious

C. some places are still poor D. birds with the germs will carry germs to other places

【4】What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?

A. 解决 B. 分析 C. 通告 D. 治愈

【5】From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.

A. washing hands very often B. going to bed late every day

C. eating more vegetables and less meat D. opening the windows in the morning

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

试题短文大意:本题主要考查了两封信。一封是贝蒂向辛迪征求如何防治禽流感的信,一封是辛迪给贝蒂讲述如何防治禽流感的信。

【1】C推理判断题。根据Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?描述,可知辛迪来自中国。故选C。

【2】B主旨大意题。阅读第一封信可知,贝蒂写信主要是想知道如何防治禽流感。故选B。

【3】D细节理解题。根据第二段but some birds flew away and they might carry germs(细菌) to other places. This is a serious problem. 描述,可知防治禽流感的一个困难的问题是鸟类会把病毒从一个地方带到另一个地方。故选D。

【4】A词意猜测题。联系后一句Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. 描述,可知此处指的是,我们必须采取措施来解决这个问题。故选A。

【5】B细节判断题。根据第二封信中辛迪的建议* Go to bed early.描述,可知对我们的健康没有好处。故选B。

15、

  After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.

Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work every day.”

The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.

【1】After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.

A. buying things B. staying at home

C. exercising D. taking medicine

【2】During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.

A. skateboarding B. doing outdoor exercise

C. swimming D. running

【3】What does the underlined word“here”mean?

A. Parks. B. Shopping areas. C. Offices. D. Hospitals.

【4】Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?

A. Because he was very strong before. B. Because he was always too busy.

C. Because he had no place to do exercise. D. There was SARS virus around the world.

【5】Which is the main idea of the passage?

A. SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.

B. Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.

C. We should stay at home to fight against SARS.

D. SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文讲述了非典发生后,北京人的生活方式的改变。非典发生后,人们开始到户外活动、滑冰、游泳、球类运动等等。

【1】细节理解题。根据People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. 可知,人们每天都在后院忙着锻炼。故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据文章第一段:It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices. 科学,本段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动。故选B。

【3】词义猜测题。根据Parks looked like busy shopping areas.公园看起来像是繁忙的购物区。可知,该句话中的here是指公园。故选A。

【4】细节理解题。根据Liu Tong said, “I didn't exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. 刘彤说:“我以前没有多运动,因为我总是忙于工作。”可知,因为他总是太忙。故选B。

【5】主旨大意题。这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。因此选项D正确,非典使人们关注他们的健康。故选D。

词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型,所猜测词汇可以是生词,也可以是熟词新义,还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力,突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有:(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文,所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子,利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来,如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思,不仅可以扩大词汇量,而且帮助我们猜测词义。第3小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。

五、其他(共1题,共5分)

16、

四,情景交际

【1】班会课上,老师说了禁止我们在街上玩。她可以这么说

_________________________________________________________.

【2】你打电话找李叔叔,你可以这样说

_________________________________________________________?

【3】你感冒了,妈妈跟你说你应该服用点感冒药,她这么说

_________________________________________________________.

【4】妈妈说每天锻炼身体对健康有好处,可以这样表达

_________________________________________________________.

【5】老师说对学生而言,远离抽烟,喝酒是必需的。要这样说

_________________________________________________________.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】You mustn't play in the street.

【2】May I speak to uncle Li?

【3】You should take some cold medicine.

【4】Exercising every day is good for health.

【5】It’s necessary for students to stay away from smoking and drinking.

【解析】

【1】考查情景交际用语。禁止:mustn't;在街上玩:play in the street。mustn't情态动词,后跟动词原形,“一定不要,千万不能”的意思。所以班会课上,老师说了禁止我们在街上玩。她可以这么说:You mustn't play in the street. 故答案为:You mustn't play in the street。

【2】考查情景交际用语。本题考查打电话的交际用语。句型:May I speak to sb.? 我可以和……说话吗?因此你打电话找李叔叔,你可以这样说:May I speak to uncle Li? 故答案为:May I speak to uncle Li?

【3】考查情景交际用语。你:you;应该:should;吃些感冒药:take some cold medicine。所以当你感冒了,妈妈跟你说你应该服用点感冒药,她这么说:You should take some cold medicine. 故答案为:You should take some cold medicine。

【4】考查情景交际用语。每天:every day;锻炼:exercise;有益健康:be good for health。本题用动名词exercising做主语,首字母要大写。因此妈妈说每天锻炼身体对健康有好处,可以这样表达:Exercising every day is good for health. 故答案为:Exercising every day is good for health。

【5】考查情景交际用语。对学生而言:for students;远离:stay away from;抽烟,喝酒:smoking and drinking;必需的:necessary。本题考查句型:It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样?from是介词,后跟动名词。所以老师说对学生而言,远离抽烟,喝酒是必需的。要这样说:It’s necessary for students to stay away from smoking and drinking. 故答案为:It’s necessary for students to stay away from smoking and drinking。

六、(共2题,共10分)

17、

  Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. 【1】Here are some tips.

Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.

【2】. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.

If you feel serious, 【3】. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.

Wash your hands often! 【4】. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.

Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. 【5】, call your doctor at once.

A, Get plenty of sleep and take it easy.

B, You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else

C, If you do get sick, do you know what to do?

D, But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days

E, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】E

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

本文讲了关于流感。流感病毒通常传播很快。在冬天,很多人可能会感染流感。如果真的生病了,这里有一些建议:多喝水,放松,经常洗手等。

【1】细节理解题。根据In winter, lots of people may get the flu. 和Here are some tips. 在冬天,很多人可能会患上流感。这里有一些提示。可知此处讲的是如果你真的生病了,你知道该怎么做吗?故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. 如果你睡不着,你可以听音乐、看电影或读书来放松自己。可知此处讲的是与睡眠有关的建议。故选A。

【3】细节理解题。根据If you feel serious, 如果你觉得不舒服。可知此处讲的是如果你觉得不舒服,应该让你父母带你去看医生。故选E。

【4】细节理解题。根据Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people. 另外,不要和其他人分享杯子和餐具(比如叉子)。可知此处讲的是你这样做的原因。故选B。

【5】细节理解题。根据call your doctor at once. 立刻给你的医生打电话。可知此处讲的是给你的医生打电话的原因。故选D。

怎样才能做对英语的补全短文

1、做题总思路:

  从分析题型知道,它只不过是要找出各选项在原文的出处而已,并且这个出处已经确定了5个填充处给予选择。

针对这类题的要求和特点,我们可以运用综合分析排除法来选出正确的答案:一是不“符合语法知识”的排除,二是不“符合逻辑结构”的排除,三是不能使填充处“前后内容衔接、意思连贯”的排除。因此,做这类题的重点,一是选项句子,而选项句子重点是它的中心词,包括:名词、代词和连接词,这三种词是我们必须重视的,也是我们了解该选项句子意思,运用上述三种方法的前提,二是填充处的前后段或前后句子,弄清楚这个填充处所在位置的意义以及其前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和内容意思,也是运用上述方法的前提。

2、做题步骤:

(1)第一步:找出各选项句子中心词:名词、代词和连接词,了解这句子的大概意思(要该选项中划出其中心词并简要写其大意)。建议:如果有点英语基础,在做这一步之前最好快速游览一个全文,了解全文大概是讲什么的。然后,根据各选项句子的大概意思,初步设想一下它们最有可能的位置和彼此顺序。

(2)第二步:按顺序了解某一个填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系和大概内容意思。这也是类似找中心句子与中心词的方法,找出前后段最接近填充处的句子的中心词(名词、代词和连接词),或者找出填充处前后句子的中心词,了解其大概意思和相互间的逻辑关系。

(3)第三步:把选项句子中心词及其大意与填充处前后段或前后句子的逻辑关系及大意进行对照,运用下述的做题技巧,综合分析排除,确定最有可能的选项或直接确定答案;并把确定了的答案划去和把最有可能的选项(A、B、C…)写到填充处,无论能否确定答案,都要接着往下做下一个填空处,以如类推。因为这类题是5选5,基本上是一个萝卜一个筐,每个选项最多只能用一次,并且都必须用上,所以,不能确定最后唯一答案时,基本上可以通过做其它的填充处,甚至到最后把所有的填充处综合起来推敲,也可以确定各填充处的答案,因此,不要急于求成,困死在某一个填充处上。

(4)第四步:利用综合分析排除法,最后理顺并最终确定各选项的所有位置。确定了所有答案后,把各选项对号入座,进行检查和印证。

18、

Help______to some fruit, kids.

A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题句意:孩子们,随便吃些苹果吧。固定句式help yourself to sth,随便吃些……吧。故选D。