|
人教版 新目标 八下 UNIT 单元试卷
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
80 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共14题，共70分）
1、 Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____. A. runs B. ran C. to run D. running 2、 I took the subway and ____ at the downtown station. A. got on B. got off C. get up 3、 Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here. A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself 4、 Don’t worry, the girl is old enough to look after ____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 5、 The bus is coming. Oh, my god! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ____ it. A. get on B. get off C. get up 6、 Blue whales(鲸) are____. We should try to save them. A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in need 7、 Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ____. －Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in person B. in trouble C. in public D. in fact 8、 During the next few days,I decide to have a good__________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax. A. meal B. sleep C. rest 9、 If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a(an) ____ for help. A. policeman B. clerk C. relative D. doctor 10、 My uncle works in a hospital. He is a(an) ____. A. singer B. farmer C. doctor D. actor 11、 I had a bad cold. －Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ____ at once. A. writer B. cook C. farmer D. doctor 12、 Mary used to ____ in the countryside , but now she is used to ____ in the city. A. live; live B. live; living C. living; living D. living; live 13、 I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about China. A. but B. so that C. although D. when 14、 I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble. －____. A. Never mind B. It’s a pleasure C. Of course not D. You are welcome
二、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
15、 补全对话 A: Hi, how are you? B: Not very well, I think I have the flu. A: Oh no! You poor thing. 【1】 B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time. A: 【2】 Maybe you should go home and get some rest. B: Yes, you are right. A: 【3】 B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick? A: 【4】 B: And could you give him my homework? A: Sure. B: Thanks. A: No problem. 【5】 B: I’ll try my best. Thanks, Bye. A: Bye. See you. A. Yes, of course. B. It doesn't matter. C. That sounds terrible. D. Are you sure it's not just a cold? E. How long have you been like this? F. You take it easy and get well soon. G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.
三、阅读理解（共1题，共5分）
16、 Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special. He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？” He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”. At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep. He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing. So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway. 【1】Where did Trump live? A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street. C. In Wall Street. 【2】From the passage we know Trump _____. A. drank too much B. was very handsome C. had a strong will 【3】“Laugh and Life” is a ______. A. school B. club C. company 【4】How old was Trump when he died? A. 61. B. 70. C. 80. 【5】What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine. C. Activities are useful. |
|---|
人教版 新目标 八下 UNIT 单元试卷
1、
Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ____.
A. runs B. ran C. to run D. running
D
句意：布莱克先生，你变得越来越健康了，请坚持跑步。Aruns单三形式 Bran过去式 Cto run 动词不定式形式；Drunning动名词或现在分词形式。根据keep on doing sth坚持做某事，on介词，后用doing形式；故选D
2、
I took the subway and ____ at the downtown station.
A. got on B. got off C. get up
B
句意：我乘地铁在市中心车站下车。A. got on上（车、飞机）；B. got off下（车、飞机）；C. get up起床；根据I took the subway and可知是下车；故选B
3、
Welcome you all to China and enjoy _____ here.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. himself
B
句意：欢迎你们所有人来中国，祝你们玩得高兴。根据enjoy oneself玩得高兴，根据you可知是你自己或你们自己，排除C/D；根据all可知是复数，你们自己；故选B
4、
Don’t worry, the girl is old enough to look after ____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
D
句意：不要担心，那个女孩足够大了，可以照顾她自己了。A. she她（主格）；B. her她的（形词性物质代词），她（宾格）；C. hers她的（名词性物质代词）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）；根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故选D
5、
The bus is coming. Oh, my god! It’s full. I’m afraid we can’t ____ it.
A. get on B. get off C. get up
A
句意：公共汽车来了，我的天哪，太满了，我恐怕我们不能上去。A. get on上（车、飞机）；B. get off下（车、飞机）；C. get up起床；根据The bus is coming. Oh, my god! It’s full.可知是不能上车；故选A
6、
Blue whales(鲸) are____. We should try to save them.
A. in time B. in public C. in danger D. in need
C
句意：蓝鲸濒临灭绝，我们应该尽力挽救它们。A. in time及时；B. in public在公共场合；C. in danger在危险中；D. in need需要；根据We should try to save them可知是处于危险中；故选C
7、
Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I’m ____.
－Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in person B. in trouble C. in public D. in fact
B
句意：——莎莉是我最好的朋友，无论我什么时候有困难，她总是在那里。——患难见真情。A. in person亲自；B. in trouble遇上麻烦；C. in public在公共场合；D. in fact事实上；根据Sally is my best friend.和A friend in need is a friend indeed可知是遇上麻烦；故选B
8、
During the next few days,I decide to have a good__________ by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.
A. meal B. sleep C. rest
C
句意：在接下来的几天里，我决定好好休息，散步或者看电影。我真的需要放松一下。考查名词辨析。A. meal餐、饭；B. sleep睡觉；C. rest休息。根据后面by taking a walk or seeing a movie. I really need to relax.可知，此处是说决定好好休息，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
9、
If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a(an) ____ for help.
A. policeman B. clerk C. relative D. doctor
D
句意：如果你感觉不好，你最好让医生帮忙。A. policeman警察；B. clerk职员；C. relative亲戚；D. doctor医生；根据If you don't feel well如果你感觉不好，可知是找医生；故选D
10、
My uncle works in a hospital. He is a(an) ____.
A. singer B. farmer C. doctor D. actor
C
句意：我叔叔在医院里工作，他是一个医生。A. singer歌手；B. farmer农民；C. doctor医生；D. actor演员；根据My uncle works in a hospital.可知是医生；故选C
11、
I had a bad cold.
－Sorry to hear that. You’d better go to see a ____ at once.
A. writer B. cook C. farmer D. doctor
D
句意：——我的了重感冒。——听到那很难过，你最好马上去看医生。A. writer作家；B. cook厨师；C. farmer农民；D. doctor医生；根据I had a bad cold可知是去看医生；故选D
12、
Mary used to ____ in the countryside , but now she is used to ____ in the city.
A. live; live B. live; living C. living; living D. living; live
B
句意：玛丽过去常常住在农村，但是现在她习惯住在城市里。根据used to do sth 过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，根据句意和语法；故选B
13、
I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about China.
A. but B. so that C. although D. when
B
句意：我要带他去一些著名的胡同，目的是关于中国他能了解更多。A. but但是；B. so that目的是；C. although尽管；D. when当---时候；根据I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs和 he can learn more about China.之间的关系，可知是表示目的；故选B
14、
I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble.
－____.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pleasure
C. Of course not D. You are welcome
A
句意：——真对不起给你带来那么多麻烦。——没关系，不要记在心上。A. Never mind不介意（用于安慰）；B. It’s a pleasure很乐意；C. Of course not当然不；D. You are welcome不客气（用于感谢）；根据I’m sorry for bringing you so much trouble可知是安慰；故选A
15、
补全对话
A: Hi, how are you?
B: Not very well, I think I have the flu.
A: Oh no! You poor thing. 【1】
B: It might be, I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.
A: 【2】 Maybe you should go home and get some rest.
B: Yes, you are right.
A: 【3】
B: That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?
A: 【4】
B: And could you give him my homework?
A: Sure.
B: Thanks.
A: No problem. 【5】
B: I’ll try my best. Thanks, Bye.
A: Bye. See you.
A. Yes, of course.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. That sounds terrible.
D. Are you sure it's not just a cold?
E. How long have you been like this?
F. You take it easy and get well soon.
G. No one will thank you if you stay and spread it.
【1】D
【2】C
【3】G
【4】A
【5】F
这是一组讨论得病的对话。
【1】根据It might be,和选项，可知是你确定那不只是感冒吗；故选D
【2】根据I suppose, but it doesn't feel like it. I've had it for a few days now. I just feel really weak and tired all the time.和选项，可知是那听起来很糟糕；故选C
【3】根据That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?和选项，可知说如果你传播它没有人会感谢你；故选G
【4】根据Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?和选项，可知回答当然；故选A
【5】根据I’ll try my best. Thanks, Bye和选项，可知说放松，你很快会好的；故选F
注意对于对话内容的把握，通读对话后，注意前后句的联系，注意一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的回答形式，学生很容易从选项中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。例如：小题3根据That’s true. Could you tell Mr. Smith I'm sick?和选项，可知说如果你传播它没有人会感谢你；故选G
16、
Trump smoked heavily. He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old. He only had six months to live. His chance for recovery was 1 in 500.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand, a very special street in the world. What he did with cancer was also special.
He could see the worry, depression and anger in his life. He wondered, “If illness can be caused by negativity(消极性), can wellness be created by positivity？”
He decided to make an experiment of himself. Laughing was one of the most positive activities he knew. He watched all the funny movies he could find. He read funny stories. He enjoyed talk shows and cross talks. He asked his friends to call him whenever they said, heard or did something funny. And he also told jokes to his friends and his family. He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.
At first, his pain was so great that he could not sleep. Then, he found laughing for 10 minutes could relieve the pain(减轻疼痛) for several hours so he could sleep.
He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end. He thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends, and laughing.
So, if you like laughing, do it as often as you can in your life. If you don't like laughing, then take your medicine—laugh anyway.
【1】Where did Trump live?
A. In Baldwin Street. B. In New Street.
C. In Wall Street.
【2】From the passage we know Trump _____.
A. drank too much B. was very handsome
C. had a strong will
【3】“Laugh and Life” is a ______.
A. school B. club C. company
【4】How old was Trump when he died?
A. 61. B. 70. C. 80.
【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Enough sleep is important. B. Laughing is the best medicine.
C. Activities are useful.
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。
【1】细节理解题。根据.He lived in Baldwin Street, in New Zealand可知他生活在in Baldwin Street,故选A
【2】细节理解题。根据文章他得癌症仅能活6个月，到后来他自己用特殊的治疗方法治疗疾病，又活了20年，可知是他有坚强的意志；故选C
【3】细节理解题。根据He even built a club called “Laugh and Life”.可知是一个俱乐部；故选B
【4】细节理解题。根据He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old和He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end可知60岁的肺癌，又活了20年，可知他死的时候80岁；故选C
【5】主旨大意题。根据文章讲诉了Trump吸烟特别厉害，得了癌症，仅仅能活6个月，他发现担心、生气、抑郁这些消极的东西能引起疾病，他想积极地情绪应该能对抗疾病，笑是最简单的积极活动，他就用各种办法让自己笑，后来又建立一个笑和生活俱乐部，他的癌症痊愈了，他又活了20年.。可知笑是最好的药；故选B
短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案，总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如：小题4 细节理解题。根据He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old和He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20 happy and healthy years in the end可知60岁的肺癌，又活了20年，可知他死的时候80岁；故选C