北师大版英语七上Unit School life单元练习

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共7题,共35分)

1、

We arrived at the village _________ a cloudy Friday morning.

A.in B.on C.at D.over

2、

We had our breakfast _________ a quarter _________  seven.

A./; to B.in; to C.at; to D.on; to

3、

--- What time_________  she usually _________lunch?

--- At about eleven thirty.

A.does; has B.does; have C.do; eat D.does; eats

4、

_________your father_________a new computer?

A.Is; have B.Do; have C.Does; have D.Does; has

5、

_________he _________a ping-pong ball bat?

A.Does; has B.Do; have C.Does; have D.Do; has

6、

Tom _________ breakfast.

A.hasn't B.don't have C.doesn't have D.doesn't has

7、

We_________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A.are having B.aren't having C.don't have D.are have

二、单词拼写(共2题,共10分)

8、

单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

【1】We usually have some PE activities on ________________(星期五) afternoon.

【2】My favorite day is ________________(星期四).

【3】My ________________(同学们) are going to climb the mountain at ________________(任何时间) next week.

【4】The boy's birthday is next ________________(星期六).

【5】We are now ________________(准备) for the coming party.

【6】Miss Yang likes reading on S________________(星期日).

【7】She ________________(借) some money from her parents last week.

【8】He is only eight, but he can wash his ________________(衣服) himself.

【9】We have many sports ________________(俱乐部). Welcome to join us.

【10】David has some Chinese ________________(功课) every week.

【11】A selfish person loves to borrow but hates to ________________(借给).

【12】Today is ________________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.

【13】This is a ________________(可笑的) story. Do you like it?

【14】It's ________________(星期一) today.

【15】We have a P.E. lesson every W________________(星期三) this term.

9、

单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

【1】He always plays soccer with his c________________.

【2】In western countries, people think Sunday is the beginning of a week, and S________________ is the last day in a week.

【3】They don't go to school on S________________ or S________________.

【4】Lessons s________________ at 1:30 in the afternoon.

【5】Our teacher often c________________ our homework in class.

【6】The third day of the week is T________________.

【7】Write your name f________________, then you come in.

【8】--- What time do you get up in the morning?

--- I get up at a q________________ past six.

【9】It's F________________ today.

【10】--- The box is too heavy. Can you help me c________________ it?

--- Of course.

【11】Let's go and f________________ them.

【12】All of the students are in the classroom. Are you r________________ to begin now?

【13】T________________ is the fifth day of the week.

【14】W________________(the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.

【15】M________________ is my favourite day of the week because we have a computer lesson in the afternoon.

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

10、

  It's December 23rd. Class One is having a __________. They sell __________ things at school. Dave sells apples, oranges and pears. Many people __________ his fruit. He makes(赚得) ten dollars a day. Lucy sells __________. She has T-shirts on sale. __________ are her T-shirts, do you know? Oh, her T-shirts are __________ a good price. They are five dollars each. Jane sells __________ things. She has pens and __________ on sale. They are very nice. Her pens are __________ one dollar each. Her notebooks are two dollars each. Jane makes __________ dollars in the morning and five dollars in the afternoon. She makes twelve dollars a day.

【1】A.game B.sale C.contest D.class

【2】A.lots of B.lot of C.much D.a lot

【3】A.help B.buy C.see D.come

【4】A.food B.fruit C.clothes D.dessert

【5】A.What B.Where C.How D.How much

【6】A.for B.at C.on D.under

【7】A.school B.birthday C.party D.clothes

【8】A.tomatoes B.notebooks C.pants D.baseballs

【9】A.only B.also C.really D.very

【10】A.twelve B.five C.seven D.six

四、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

11、

  Tom didn't live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."

The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you."

The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water," "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."

【1】There was a ___________ on his way to school.

A.park B.lake C.playground D.river

【2】Tom's mother got angry because ___________.

A.Tom was all wet B.Tom was dry

C.Tom didn't go to school D.it rained

【3】The meaning of the underlined word punish is ___________.

A.同意 B.惩罚 C.怜悯 D.放弃

12、

School Rules

There are some school rules in Shuren Middle School. The students have different ideas about them. Let's have a look.

Jack: Some of them are too strict—Don't give a call between classes. Don't ride a bike at school.

Lucy: I don't think some of them are good—Don't be late. Don't eat food between classes. Girls can't wear miniskirts in summer.

Maria: Some of them are good for our study and life—Keep the classroom clean every day. Boys' hair must be short. Girls' long hair must be tied up (扎起来). Wear school uniforms on school days.

【1】Who is happy about the school rules?

A.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Maria. D.Jack and Lucy.

【2】Jack thinks the rule of not riding a bike at school is ___________.

A.polite B.easy C.good D.strict

【3】The word "miniskirts" means ___________ in Chinese.

A.长裙 B.超短裙 C.外衣 D.长裤

【4】Which of the following is NOT allowed(被允许) in Shuren Middle School?

A.Jack has short hair at school. B.Lucy never takes food with her to school.

C.Maria wears the school uniform to school. D.Jack calls his friends between classes.

13、

  Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.

During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.

Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.

【1】There are ___________ students in each room.

A.5 B.7 C.11

【2】Some students live together ___________.

A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together

【3】The word “counselor” here means ___________.

A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together

B.There are four counselors in the school

C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night

【5】The best title for the passage could be ___________.

A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors

北师大版英语七上Unit School life单元练习

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共7题,共35分)

1、

We arrived at the village _________ a cloudy Friday morning.

A.in B.on C.at D.over

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意“我们在一个多云的周五的早晨到达了村庄”。in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、季节、月份等)或后接早晨、下午或晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;over超过。根据空后a cloudy Friday morning可知,表示具体的某一天的早晨,用on,故选B。

2、

We had our breakfast _________ a quarter _________  seven.

A./; to B.in; to C.at; to D.on; to

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意“我们在6:45吃我们的早餐”。

in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、季节、月份等)或后接早晨、下午或晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间。根据6:45可知,表示钟点,用at;当分钟数小于等于30时,用past,即“分钟数+past+小时”;若分钟数大于30时,用to,即“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”,a quarter to seven“6点45”,故选C。

3、

--- What time_________  she usually _________lunch?

--- At about eleven thirty.

A.does; has B.does; have C.do; eat D.does; eats

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意“-她通常几点吃午餐?-大约11点”。

特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,根据句式可知,有实意动词,要用助动词,根据she可知,用does,排除C;且助动词后用动词原形,排除A和D,故选B。

4、

_________your father_________a new computer?

A.Is; have B.Do; have C.Does; have D.Does; has

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意“你的父亲有一个新电脑吗?”。

根据句意可知,用一般疑问句。一般疑问句将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前,根据选项可知句子的动词是实意动词have,变成一般疑问时,需用助动词do的适当形式,故排除A;根据主语your father可知,用does,排除B;且助动词后用动词原形have,故选C。

5、

_________he _________a ping-pong ball bat?

A.Does; has B.Do; have C.Does; have D.Do; has

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意“他有乒乓球拍吗?”。

根据句意可知,用一般疑问句。一般疑问句将be动词/助动词/情态动词提前,本句的动词是实意动词,用助动词帮助构成疑问句,主语为he,用does,排除B和D;且助动词后用动词原形have,排除A,故选C。

6、

Tom _________ breakfast.

A.hasn't B.don't have C.doesn't have D.doesn't has

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意“汤姆不吃早餐”。

根据句意可知,用一般现在时,变为否定时,在be动词/情态动词/助动词后加not,本句话对have进行否定,用助动词,排除A;根据主语Tom可知,助动词用does,排除B;助动词后用动词原形have,排除D,故选C。

7、

We_________ any Chinese classes on Friday.

A.are having B.aren't having C.don't have D.are have

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意“在周五我们没有语文课”。

A.现在进行时;B.现在进行时的否定形式;C.一般现在时的否定形式;D.形式错误,正确形式为are having。根据句意可知,表示经常性习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,且根据any可知,用否定形式,故选C。

二、单词拼写(共2题,共10分)

8、

单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)

【1】We usually have some PE activities on ________________(星期五) afternoon.

【2】My favorite day is ________________(星期四).

【3】My ________________(同学们) are going to climb the mountain at ________________(任何时间) next week.

【4】The boy's birthday is next ________________(星期六).

【5】We are now ________________(准备) for the coming party.

【6】Miss Yang likes reading on S________________(星期日).

【7】She ________________(借) some money from her parents last week.

【8】He is only eight, but he can wash his ________________(衣服) himself.

【9】We have many sports ________________(俱乐部). Welcome to join us.

【10】David has some Chinese ________________(功课) every week.

【11】A selfish person loves to borrow but hates to ________________(借给).

【12】Today is ________________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.

【13】This is a ________________(可笑的) story. Do you like it?

【14】It's ________________(星期一) today.

【15】We have a P.E. lesson every W________________(星期三) this term.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】Friday

【2】Thursday

【3】   classmates   anytime  

【4】Saturday

【5】ready

【6】Sunday

【7】borrowed

【8】clothes

【9】clubs

【10】lessons

【11】lend

【12】Tuesday

【13】funny

【14】Monday

【15】Wednesday

【解析】

【1】句意“在周五下午我们通常有体育活动”。

根据中文提示可知,Friday星期五,故填Friday。

【2】句意“我最喜欢的一天是星期四”。

根据中文提示可知,Thursday星期四,故填Thursday。

【3】句意“我的同学们打算在下周任何时间去爬山”。

根据中文提示可知,classmate“同学”,且根据空后are可知,用复数classmates,anytime任何时间,故填classmates和anytime。

【4】句意“这个男孩的生日是下周六”。

根据中文提示可知,Saturday周六,故填Saturday。

【5】句意“我们现在正在为即将到来的派对做准备”。

根据中文提示可知,ready准备,be ready for“为……做准备”,故填ready。

【6】句意“杨小姐喜欢在周日阅读”。

根据中文提示可知,Sunday周日,故填Sunday。

【7】句意“上周,她从父母那里借了一些钱”。

根据汉语提示以及from可知,用borrow“借”,borrow from“从……借”,且根据last week可知,用一般过去时,故填borrowed。

【8】句意“他仅仅8岁,但是他能自己洗他的衣服”。

根据中文提示可知,译为“衣服”,clothes衣服,故填clothes。

【9】句意“我们有许多音乐俱乐部,欢迎加入我们”。

根据中文提示,译为“俱乐部”,club俱乐部,且根据空前many可知,用复数,故填clubs。

【10】句意“大卫每周有一些中文功课”。

根据汉语提示可知,译为“功课”,lesson功课,且根据空前some可知,用复数,故填lessons。

【11】句意“一个自私的人喜欢借入但是憎恨借给”。

根据中文提示可知,borrow译为“借入”,而lend译为“借出,借给”,且根据hate to do“憎恨做某事”可知,用动词原形,故填lend。

【12】句意“今天是周二,我值班”。

根据中文提示可知,Tuesday周二,故填Tuesday。

【13】句意“这是一个可笑的故事,你喜欢它吗?”。

根据中文提示可知,funny可笑的,故填funny。

【14】句意“今天是星期一”。

根据中文提示可知,Monday星期一,故填Monday。

【15】句意“这学期每个周三我们有体育课”。

根据中文提示可知,周三Wednesday,故填Wednesday。

9、

单词拼写(单句首字母填空)

【1】He always plays soccer with his c________________.

【2】In western countries, people think Sunday is the beginning of a week, and S________________ is the last day in a week.

【3】They don't go to school on S________________ or S________________.

【4】Lessons s________________ at 1:30 in the afternoon.

【5】Our teacher often c________________ our homework in class.

【6】The third day of the week is T________________.

【7】Write your name f________________, then you come in.

【8】--- What time do you get up in the morning?

--- I get up at a q________________ past six.

【9】It's F________________ today.

【10】--- The box is too heavy. Can you help me c________________ it?

--- Of course.

【11】Let's go and f________________ them.

【12】All of the students are in the classroom. Are you r________________ to begin now?

【13】T________________ is the fifth day of the week.

【14】W________________(the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day.

【15】M________________ is my favourite day of the week because we have a computer lesson in the afternoon.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】classmates

【2】Saturday

【3】   Saturday   Sunday  

【4】start

【5】checks

【6】Tuesday

【7】first

【8】quarter

【9】Friday

【10】carry

【11】find

【12】ready

【13】Thursday

【14】Wednesday

【15】Monday

【解析】

【1】句意“他总是和他的同学踢足球”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“同学”,且根据句意可知,用复数,故填classmates。

【2】句意“在西方国家,人们认为周日是一周的开始,周六是一周的最后一天”。

根据常识可知,周日是第一天,那么周六就是最后一天。Saturday周六,故填Saturday。

【3】句意“他们在周六和周日不去上课”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,周六和周天不上课。Saturday周六,Sunday周天,故填Saturday和Sunday。

【4】句意“在下午课程开始于1:30”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“开始”,start开始,且根据句意可知,用一般现在时,主语为lessons,故填start。

【5】句意“我们的老师经常在课堂上检查我们的作业”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“检查”,check检查,且根据often可知,用一般现在时,主语为our teacher,故填checks。

【6】句意“一周中的第三天是星期二”。

根据常识可知,周日是一周的第一天,所以一周的第三天是星期二,Tuesday星期二,故填Tuesday。

【7】句意“首先写下你的名字,然后你进来”。

根据then可知,空处译为“首先”,first首先,故填first。

【8】句意“-在早晨你几点起床?-我六点15起床”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“一刻”,quarter一刻,且根据空前a可知,用单数,故填quarter。

【9】句意“今天星期五”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“星期五”,Friday星期五,故填Friday。

【10】句意“-这个箱子太沉了,你能帮我搬它吗?-当然”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,箱子太沉,所以请人帮忙搬,carry搬,且根据help sb do可知,用动词原形,故填carry。

【11】句意“让我们去找他们”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“寻找”,find寻找,且根据and可知,空处与go保持一致,用动词原形,故填find。

【12】句意“所有的学生都在教室里了,你现在准备开始了吗?”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“准备”,be ready to准备做某事,故填ready。

【13】句意“周四是一周中的第五天”。

根据常识可知,一周中第一天是星期日,第五天是星期四,Thursday星期四,故填Thursday。

【14】句意“周三是我最忙的一天”。

根据常识可知,周日是一周的第一天,那么周三是一周中的第四天,Wednesday周三,故填Wednesday。

【15】句意“周一是我一周中最喜欢的一天,因为我们下午有电脑课”。

根据首字母以及句意可知,译为“星期一”,Monday星期一,故填Monday。

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

10、

  It's December 23rd. Class One is having a __________. They sell __________ things at school. Dave sells apples, oranges and pears. Many people __________ his fruit. He makes(赚得) ten dollars a day. Lucy sells __________. She has T-shirts on sale. __________ are her T-shirts, do you know? Oh, her T-shirts are __________ a good price. They are five dollars each. Jane sells __________ things. She has pens and __________ on sale. They are very nice. Her pens are __________ one dollar each. Her notebooks are two dollars each. Jane makes __________ dollars in the morning and five dollars in the afternoon. She makes twelve dollars a day.

【1】A.game B.sale C.contest D.class

【2】A.lots of B.lot of C.much D.a lot

【3】A.help B.buy C.see D.come

【4】A.food B.fruit C.clothes D.dessert

【5】A.What B.Where C.How D.How much

【6】A.for B.at C.on D.under

【7】A.school B.birthday C.party D.clothes

【8】A.tomatoes B.notebooks C.pants D.baseballs

【9】A.only B.also C.really D.very

【10】A.twelve B.five C.seven D.six

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【6】B

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一班的学生卖的东西。

【1】句意“一班学生正在进行售卖会”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.游戏;B.卖;C.比赛;D.班级。根据They sell _____2_____ things at school“他们在学校卖许多东西”可知,他们正在卖东西,故选B。

【2】句意“他们在学校卖许多东西”。

A.许多;B.形式错误,正确形式为a lot of或lots of; C.许多(后接不可数名词);D.许多,修饰动词、形容词、句子。根据空后things可知,可数名词复数,排除C和D;故选A。

【3】句意“许多人买他的水果”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.帮助;B.买;C.看;D.来。根据Dave sells apples, oranges and pears“大卫卖苹果、橘子和梨”可知,人们买他的水果,故选B。

【4】句意“露西卖衣服”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.食物;B.水果;C.衣服;D.甜食。根据She has T-shirts on sale“她甩卖T恤衫”可知,她卖衣服,故选C。

【5】句意“你知道她的T恤衫卖多少钱吗?”。

A.什么;B.在哪里(问地点);C.如何,怎样(问方式);D.多少钱(问价钱)。根据Oh, her T-shirts are _____6_____ a good price“她的T恤衫很便宜”可知,“她的T恤衫多少钱”,故选D。

【6】句意“她的T恤衫价格便宜”。

本题考查介词辨析。A.为了;B.以;C.在……上;D.在……下。根据at a good price“以优惠的价格”可知,故选B。

【7】句意“简卖学习用品”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.学校;B.生日;C.派对;D.衣服。根据She has pens and _____8_____ on sale“她促销钢笔和笔记本”可知,她卖学习用品,school things学习用品,故选A。

【8】句意“她促销钢笔和笔记本”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.西红柿;B.笔记本;C.裤子;D.棒球。根据Her notebooks are two dollars each“她的笔记本每个两美元”可知,她卖钢笔和笔记本,故选B。

【9】句意“她的钢笔每个仅仅1美元”。

A.仅仅;B.也;C.真地;D.非常。根据Her notebooks are two dollars each“她的笔记本每一个两美元”可知,钢笔仅仅1美元,故选A。

【10】句意“简在早晨赚了7美元,下午赚了5美元”。

本题考查数词辨析。A.十二;B.五;C.七;D.六。根据and five dollars in the afternoon. She makes twelve dollars a day“下午赚了5美元,她一天赚了12美元”可知,她早晨赚了7美元,故选C。

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

例如第8题,首先确定四个选项的含义,A.西红柿;B.笔记本;C.裤子;D.棒球。再根据Her notebooks are two dollars each“她的笔记本每个两美元”可知,她卖钢笔和笔记本,故选B。

四、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

11、

  Tom didn't live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."

The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. "I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you."

The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. "You were a good boy today," his mother said, "You didn't play in the water," "No," he answered sadly, "There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn't any room for me at all."

【1】There was a ___________ on his way to school.

A.park B.lake C.playground D.river

【2】Tom's mother got angry because ___________.

A.Tom was all wet B.Tom was dry

C.Tom didn't go to school D.it rained

【3】The meaning of the underlined word punish is ___________.

A.同意 B.惩罚 C.怜悯 D.放弃

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述汤姆第一天放学回家身上是湿的,第二天放学回家身上也是湿的,他的妈妈很生气,并说如果下次回来他的身上再是湿的话就告诉他的爸爸,第三天,他回来时身上没湿,他的妈妈很高兴,但是汤姆说出原因:在水里有许多大的孩子,没有他的位置了。

【1】细节理解题。根据On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained“在他上学的路上当下雨时,他会经过一个湿的操场”可知,在他上学的路上有一个操场,故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, "Don't play in the water on your way home or to school."“一天,这个小男孩非常湿地回到了家,他的妈妈很生气并且说:在你上学或者回家的路上不要在水里玩”可知,汤姆的妈妈生气因为他浑身都湿了,故选A。

【3】词义猜测题。根据"I will tell your father if you come home wet again," she said, "Then he'll punish you."“她说:如果你回家身上再湿的话我就要告诉你的爸爸,他会惩罚你”可知,汤姆犯错误,妈妈告诉爸爸,爸爸会惩罚他。punish译为“惩罚”,故选B。

12、

School Rules

There are some school rules in Shuren Middle School. The students have different ideas about them. Let's have a look.

Jack: Some of them are too strict—Don't give a call between classes. Don't ride a bike at school.

Lucy: I don't think some of them are good—Don't be late. Don't eat food between classes. Girls can't wear miniskirts in summer.

Maria: Some of them are good for our study and life—Keep the classroom clean every day. Boys' hair must be short. Girls' long hair must be tied up (扎起来). Wear school uniforms on school days.

【1】Who is happy about the school rules?

A.Jack. B.Lucy. C.Maria. D.Jack and Lucy.

【2】Jack thinks the rule of not riding a bike at school is ___________.

A.polite B.easy C.good D.strict

【3】The word "miniskirts" means ___________ in Chinese.

A.长裙 B.超短裙 C.外衣 D.长裤

【4】Which of the following is NOT allowed(被允许) in Shuren Middle School?

A.Jack has short hair at school. B.Lucy never takes food with her to school.

C.Maria wears the school uniform to school. D.Jack calls his friends between classes.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述一些学生对树人中学的校规的不同的看法。

【1】细节理解题。根据Jack: Some of them are too strict“杰克:他们中的一些事非常严格的”、Lucy: I don't think some of them are good“我认为他们当中的一些不是好的”以及Maria: Some of them are good for our study and life“玛利亚:他们中的一些对我们的学习和生活有好处”可知,只有玛利亚对这个校规开心,故选C。

【2】细节理解题。根据Some of them are too strict—Don't give a call between classes. Don't ride a bike at school“他们当中的一些事严格的,不要在课间打电话,不准在学校骑自行车”可知,杰克认为是严格的,故选D。

【3】词义猜测题。根据Girls can't wear miniskirts in summer“女孩在夏天不准穿迷你短裙”可知,或者根据mini+skirt“迷你的、微型的+裙子”可知,译为“超短裙”,故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据Boys' hair must be short“男孩的头发必须很短”可知,杰克在学校留短发是被允许的,排除A;根据Don't eat food between classes“在课间不许吃东西”可知,露西从不带食物去学校也是被允许的,排除B;根据Wear school uniforms on school days“在上学期间穿校服”可知,玛利亚穿校服去上学是被允许的;根据Don't give a call between classes“课间不许打电话”可知,杰克课间给朋友打电话是不允许的,故选D。

做细节理解题时要先划关键词,再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第2题。根据关键词Jack以及not riding a bike at school可知,定位至Some of them are too strict—Don't give a call between classes. Don't ride a bike at school“他们当中的一些事严格的,不要在课间打电话,不准在学校骑自行车”可知,杰克认为是严格的,故选D。

13、

  Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others. Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times.

During the night, one counselor is on duty. In the morning, he or she helps the children get ready for school, have breakfast and go to their classroom.

Young people learn to live together in the group. They learn about others, and they learn about themselves by watching others.

【1】There are ___________ students in each room.

A.5 B.7 C.11

【2】Some students live together ___________.

A.just for fun B.to study well C.to learn to live together

【3】The word “counselor” here means ___________.

A.住校生 B.辅导老师 C.寝室长

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.A school dormitory(宿舍) is a place where some students live together

B.There are four counselors in the school

C.Four counselors must check the rooms during the night

【5】The best title for the passage could be ___________.

A.The School Dormitory B.The Counselors C.Students and Counselors

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述为了让学生学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑,七个人会住在一个大的明亮的房间里,并且有辅导教师全天照顾。

【1】细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知,每个房间有7个人,故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知,学生们住在一起来学习一起居住,故选C。

【3】词义猜测题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们,至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知,counselor译为“辅导老师”,故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里”可知,宿舍就是一个一些学生住在一起的地方,排除A;根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们”可知,学校中有四个辅导老师,排除B;根据At least one counselor is on duty at all times“至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知,不是四个辅导老师,故选C。

【5】主旨大意题,根据Seven students live together in a large, bright room. The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others“七个学生住在大的明亮的房间里,学校想让学生们学习一起居住并且为其他人考虑”可知,文章的标题可能是“学校宿舍”,故选A。

解答词义猜测题时,可以使用如下技巧:1、根据上下文来猜测词义;2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义;3、通过构词法来猜测词义;4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义;5、通过句法功能来猜测词义;6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义;7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效,即将备选答案逐一代入文中,哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯,且与上下文的内容一致,哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。

例如第3题。根据Four counselors take care of them during the daytime. At least one counselor is on duty at all times“四个辅导老师在白天照顾他们,至少有一个辅导老师一直值班”可知,counselor译为“辅导老师”,故选B。