人教版八上英语Unit Will people have robots?综合测评

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

1、

用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)

space , good, see, easy, ride, small,  drive, an, pollute, place, future, use

A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the【1】. People will like this kind of small cars【2】than the big ones. The car is as【3】as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it【4】,just like【5】a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.

If everyone【6】such a car in the future, there will be less【7】in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more【8】for people to walk in the streets.

The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers【9】hour, so driving will be safer. The little cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be【10】for a long trip.

二、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

2、

When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.

The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.

People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets light from the sun.

Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see.Their light had burnt out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we can not see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.

The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life-giving star.

【1】It takes____for the moon to go around the earth once.

A. more than a week   B. nearly a month   C. half a year   D. more than a year

【2】The moon is bright because____.

A. there is some fire on it

B. it is near the sun

C. there is a big mirror on it

D. it can get light from the sun

【3】The passage tells us____.

A. the sun is not the biggest star

B. the moon is the closest to the sun

C. only the sun can shine

D. the sun is one of the farthest stars to us

【4】Why do we call the sun " a life-giving star" ?

A. Because it gives us warmth.

B. Because there are some living things on it.

C. Because plants and animals can’t live without it.

D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.

3、

Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星).Mr. Deep says we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.

【1】What does Mr.Depp like to do?

A. He likes to do research.

B. He likes to predict the future.

C. He likes to do the dishes.

D. He likes to do homework.

【2】What does thee underlined phrase mean?

A. 信用卡   B. 会员卡   C. 打折卡   D. 社保卡

【3】Where will people probably spend their vacations according to Mr. Depp?

A. On Mars.   B. On space stations.   C. On the moon.   D. On the sun.

【4】Why will people have to live in Mars?

A. Because the pollution gets worse on the earth.

B. Because it’s a better place.

C. Because they want to live there.

D. Because it is like the earth.

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Robots will help us do housework.

B. We should be careful with our environment.

C. We may travel to space in the future.

D. All the people will live in Mars.

4、

The future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in.Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan.It is called Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport … and it will move! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot.of money to make. And for people who get seasick, it won’t be much fun.

【1】Which country will plan to build a town in the sea?

A. America.   B. England.   C. China.   D. Japan.

【2】What’s the name of the Japanese sea city?

A. Atlantis.   B. Aeropolis.   C. Tokyo.   D. Osaka.

【3】The underlined word"huge" means"____".

A. very small   B. very long   C. very big   D. very short

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Sea cities will be holiday towns.

B. Sea cities won’t be a nice place for people whoget seasick.

C. There are already two sea cities.

D. Sea cities will be very small.

三、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

5、

任务型阅读

We live in the " computer age " People like scientists, teachers and even students use computers to do many kinds of work. But many years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive.Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them.

Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most people have them at home. Many have smaller ones so that they can take them out to work, to travel, to have meetings and to give talks.

Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes.Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Scientists use them to do research and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends.

根据短文内容完成下列小题

【1】Why were very few people interested in computersmany years ago?

____________________________________________________

【2】How are computers today?

____________________________________________________

【3】What can people do using smaller computers?

____________________________________________________

【4】Why do computers become very important?

____________________________________________________

【5】As a student, what can you do with the help of thecomputer?

____________________________________________________

四、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

6、

书面表达

根据以下提示, 以" Life in the Future"为题用英语写一篇短文。

1. What will life in the future be like?

2. What should we do to make life in the future be better?

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

人教版八上英语Unit Will people have robots?综合测评

初中英语考试
一、选词填空(共1题,共5分)

1、

用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)

space , good, see, easy, ride, small,  drive, an, pollute, place, future, use

A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the【1】. People will like this kind of small cars【2】than the big ones. The car is as【3】as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it【4】,just like【5】a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.

If everyone【6】such a car in the future, there will be less【7】in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more【8】for people to walk in the streets.

The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers【9】hour, so driving will be safer. The little cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be【10】for a long trip.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】future

【2】better

【3】small

【4】easily

【5】riding

【6】drives

【7】pollution

【8】space

【9】an

【10】useful

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要向我们介绍未来的一种新型车辆的优点和缺点。

【1】句意“在未来,你将会在道路上看到一种小型轿车”。in the future在将来。根据句意,故填future。

【2】句意“相比于大车,人们更喜欢小车”。like...better更喜欢。且空后有than,用比较级,故填better。

【3】句意“这种汽车比自行车小,且它能携带两个人”。根据前文big one可知,此处指的是小车,故填small。

【4】句意“每个人都能很容易地驾驶它,就像骑一辆自行车一样”。根据下文just like___5___a bike可知,指的是容易,且空处修饰drive,用副词,故填easily

【5】句意“每个人都能很容易地驾驶它,就像骑一辆自行车一样”。根据ride a bike可知,且like为介词,后用V-ing形式,故填riding。

【6】句意“如果每个人都驾驶这辆轿车,空气污染将会变得越来越少”。drive驾驶,且根据“主将从现”原则,if引导的从句用一般现在时,且everyone为单数,故填drives。

【7】句意“如果每个人都驾驶这辆轿车,空气污染将会变得越来越少”。pollution污染,不可数名词,前有less修饰,根据句意,故填pollution。

【8】句意“在未来的城市里,将会有更多的空间来停车,而且人们走在大街上会有更多空间”。根据also可知,故填space。

【9】句意“这种小车仅仅能够以每小时65千米的速度行驶,所以驾驶将会很安全”。hour小时,以元音音素开头,故填an。

【10】句意“这种小车对环城是很好的选择,但是对于长途旅行是没有用的”。根据be useful for可知,故填useful。

二、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

2、

When you look at the sky at night, the moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually, the moon is much smaller than the stars and the sun. It’s much smaller than the earth. But the moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the moon, it looks small.

The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the earth.

People once thought the moon had fire on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the moon is like a mirror. It gets light from the sun.

Our sunlight comes from the sun, too. What is the sun? The sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see.Their light had burnt out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we can not see them. The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars. The sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the sun.

The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life-giving star.

【1】It takes____for the moon to go around the earth once.

A. more than a week   B. nearly a month   C. half a year   D. more than a year

【2】The moon is bright because____.

A. there is some fire on it

B. it is near the sun

C. there is a big mirror on it

D. it can get light from the sun

【3】The passage tells us____.

A. the sun is not the biggest star

B. the moon is the closest to the sun

C. only the sun can shine

D. the sun is one of the farthest stars to us

【4】Why do we call the sun " a life-giving star" ?

A. Because it gives us warmth.

B. Because there are some living things on it.

C. Because plants and animals can’t live without it.

D. Because people have to live in the dark without it.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本篇文章单独适中,主要讲述月亮与太阳的相关知识。因为月亮离我们近,所以我们才觉得月亮大,太阳并不是最大的星球。

【1】根据第二段第一句The moon moves around the earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks可知,故选B。

【2】根据第三段最后一句It gets light from the sun可知,故选D。

【3】根据第四段倒数第二句The sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars because it is the nearest of all stars可知,故选A。

【4】根据最后一段The sun gives us light and warmth. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on our earth. It is a life-giving star.可知,故选C。

3、

Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions about the future. He says that in 100 years some things will be better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor because we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need to use paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper than it is now.Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get worse in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星).Mr. Deep says we’ll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.

【1】What does Mr.Depp like to do?

A. He likes to do research.

B. He likes to predict the future.

C. He likes to do the dishes.

D. He likes to do homework.

【2】What does thee underlined phrase mean?

A. 信用卡   B. 会员卡   C. 打折卡   D. 社保卡

【3】Where will people probably spend their vacations according to Mr. Depp?

A. On Mars.   B. On space stations.   C. On the moon.   D. On the sun.

【4】Why will people have to live in Mars?

A. Because the pollution gets worse on the earth.

B. Because it’s a better place.

C. Because they want to live there.

D. Because it is like the earth.

【5】Which is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Robots will help us do housework.

B. We should be careful with our environment.

C. We may travel to space in the future.

D. All the people will live in Mars.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述德普对未来的一些预测。

【1】根据第二句He likes to make lots of predictions about the future可知,故选B。

【2】根据第六句We’ll all use credit cards to buy things可知,故选A。

【3】根据第八句Maybe some people will spend their vacations on space stations可知,故选B。

【4】根据第十二句 If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星)可知,故选A。

【5】根据第十二句 If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars(火星)可知,作者并没有说all people。故选D。

4、

The future is coming! All over the world there are many new ideas for new places to live and work in.Some of them will be in the sea! They will be very big and lots of people will live and work in them. The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City. It will be in the sea, about five miles away from the land. But the most exciting idea comes from Japan.It is called Aeropolis. Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport … and it will move! It will travel slowly around the world. There are just two problems. Aeropolis will cost a lot.of money to make. And for people who get seasick, it won’t be much fun.

【1】Which country will plan to build a town in the sea?

A. America.   B. England.   C. China.   D. Japan.

【2】What’s the name of the Japanese sea city?

A. Atlantis.   B. Aeropolis.   C. Tokyo.   D. Osaka.

【3】The underlined word"huge" means"____".

A. very small   B. very long   C. very big   D. very short

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Sea cities will be holiday towns.

B. Sea cities won’t be a nice place for people whoget seasick.

C. There are already two sea cities.

D. Sea cities will be very small.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述人们未来开发海上城市。本文以美国和日本为例,向读者介绍海上城市的相关内容。

【1】根据第五句The Americans are planning to build a town called Atlantis City可知,故选A。

【2】根据第七句But the most exciting idea comes from Japan.It is called Aeropolis可知,故选B。

【3】根据第八句Aeropolis will be a huge sea city, with parks, schools, a hospital and an airport … and it will move可知,它非常大。故选C。

【4】根据第十二句And for people who get seasick, it won’t be much fun可知,故选B。

三、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

5、

任务型阅读

We live in the " computer age " People like scientists, teachers and even students use computers to do many kinds of work. But many years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive.Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them.

Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Most people have them at home. Many have smaller ones so that they can take them out to work, to travel, to have meetings and to give talks.

Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes.Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Scientists use them to do research and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends.

根据短文内容完成下列小题

【1】Why were very few people interested in computersmany years ago?

____________________________________________________

【2】How are computers today?

____________________________________________________

【3】What can people do using smaller computers?

____________________________________________________

【4】Why do computers become very important?

____________________________________________________

【5】As a student, what can you do with the help of thecomputer?

____________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】Because they were very big and expensive.

【2】They are smaller and cheaper.

【3】They can use them to work, to travel, to have meetings and togive talks.

【4】Because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes.

【5】I can search some useful information and know more about the world with the help of it.(答案合理即可)

【解析】

本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述如今人们用电脑做各种各样的事情,电脑已经进入了各家各户。

【1】根据第一段第二句和第三句But many years ago, computers couldn’t do much. They were very big and expensive可知,故填Because they were very big and expensive。

【2】根据第二段第一句Today computers are smaller and cheaper可知,故填They are smaller and cheaper。

【3】根据第二段最后一句 Many have smaller ones so that they can take them out to work, to travel, to have meetings and to give talks可知,故填They can use them to work, to travel, to have meetings and togive talks。

【4】根据第三段第一句Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes可知,故填Because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes。

【5】本题属开放性问题,回答合理即可。例如人们可以用电脑查资料,并通过电脑了解世界。I can search some useful information and know more about the world with the help of it。

四、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

6、

书面表达

根据以下提示, 以" Life in the Future"为题用英语写一篇短文。

1. What will life in the future be like?

2. What should we do to make life in the future be better?

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

Life in the Future

What do you think life in the future will be like?Let’s suppose our life in the future will be like this. In the future there will be robots in our homes. They will help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. There will be many robots in the factories, too. They will do the most unpleasant jobs for us. Because of those robots,we’ll have enough time to have fun. We will be able to travel to the moon by rocket. People will be able to live in space in the future.

Life in the future will be better. We should study hard so that some day our dream will come true.

【解析】

本文属于话题作文,介绍未来的生活。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

【亮点说明】这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别适用一些亮点词句,如in the future, suppose, too, because of, enough, so that some day以及come true。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。