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人教版八上英语Unit Will people have robots？单元检测
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
60 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共9题，共45分）
1、 Hurry up! The train____in two minutes. A. go B. will go C. has gone D. went 2、 The boy____off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. has fallen B. fell C. falls D. will fall 3、 I got a message saying my phone number won aprize worth $ 3,000.—Too good to be true. Don’t__it. A. do B. make C. believe D. agree 4、 —Let’s play a part in____the room.—That sounds great. A. cleans B. to clean C. cleaning D. clean 5、 —My new iPhone 6 was lost just now, so I am____it now. —Oh, I think I can help you. A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find 6、 —What’s the____of the red hall?—It is round. A. name B. shape C. color D. size 7、 There are____people shopping in the new supermarket, because many products（产品）are on sale. A. four hundreds B. hundreds of C. four hundreds of D. hundred of 8、 —I need____to write____now. —Here you are. A. two papers; on B. two pieces of paper; on C. two pieces of paper; in D. two pieces of papers; in 9、 —Some people think robots will fight with humans. —____. I think they will be friendly to us. A. I disagree B. I agree C. I think so D. That sounds bad
二、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
10、 I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister around the backyard.I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race _____a newspaper. "Are you interested in_____part in this race?" she asked me, pointing to the advertisement. "Yes, of course, " I answered. I spent the next few days practicing for the race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so that she could_____me water and help me. On the day before the race, my_____said to me, " Don’t use up all your energy_____you can run much faster in the end. " The race_____. Following my dad’s words, I didn’t run as_____as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel_____.I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing_____. Just at that moment I heard, "______，Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running."Out of the corner of my eyes, I saw my dad running beside me. I took a______breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I got the fifth, but I felt like a______. I did my best, and I didn’t give up. Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had______left my side. He always encouraged me when I stopped and wanted to give up.He ran alongside(在……旁边)______through my life. I would cherish my dad’s words forever, " Never ______. You can be a winner, even if you lose." I leads me forever. I believe I can go further in the future. 【1】A. of B. at C. on D. in 【2】A. choosing B. entering C. taking D. having 【3】A. buy B. offer C. fill D. sell 【4】A. teacher B. mother C. father D. friend 【5】A. or B. so C. but D. and 【6】A. began B. ended C. reached D. got 【7】A. fast B. deep C. high D. slow 【8】A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. satisfied 【9】A. easily B. hard C. early D. well 【10】A. Come on B. Come out C. Come back D. Come in 【11】A. deep B. long C. free D. short 【12】A. player B. winner C. soldier D. teacher 【13】A. already B. yet C. never D. still 【14】A. him B. me C. her D. them 【15】A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up
三、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
11、 书面表达 新科技推动着社会的发展。当我们看一些关于未来的电影时，我们会看到有奇异功能的机器人会帮我们做各种各样的事情。 对未来十年的生活，你一定有了许多的期待。请你写一篇短文，内容必须包含以下要点: 1.What do you want to be in ten years？ 2.Something about your family or your free time activities in ten years. 3.What should you do to achieve your dreams？ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
四、（共1题，共5分）
12、 用所给单词的适当形式填空 【1】Yesterday I____(play) tennis with Tom. 【2】Next year he____（be） 14 years old. 【3】I think there will be____(little) pollution next year than this year. 【4】We plant trees every year. I think there will be____(many) trees in five years. 【5】Do you think____(human) are the cleverest on earth? 【6】It’s____(danger) to play football in the street. 【7】The boring TV show made me get____(bore). 【8】There are many people____(talk) there under the tree. 【9】Tim____（keep） a pet bird in his house last year. 【10】There____(be) a sports meeting next week. |
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人教版八上英语Unit Will people have robots？单元检测
1、
Hurry up! The train____in two minutes.
A. go B. will go C. has gone D. went
B
句意：快点，火车在两分钟后开车。根据Hurry up!和in two minutes可知，动作发生在将来。所以应该用一般将来时。故选B。
2、
The boy____off the bike and hurt his leg yesterday.
A. has fallen B. fell C. falls D. will fall
B
句意：昨天这个男孩从自行车上摔了下来伤了自己腿。根据yesterday可知，句子叙述的事情发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时。故选B。
3、
I got a message saying my phone number won aprize worth $ 3,000.—Too good to be true. Don’t__it.
A. do B. make C. believe D. agree
C
句意：我得到了一个信息说我的电话号码获得了一个3000美元的奖励。--这种好事不可能是真的，不要相信它。A. do做； B. make制造； C. believe相信； D. agree同意。根据Too good to be true.可知，不是真实的事情，不能相信。故选C。
4、
—Let’s play a part in____the room.—That sounds great.
A. cleans B. to clean C. cleaning D. clean
C
句意：--让我们打扫房间去吧。--听起来很好。play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”,故选C。
5、
—My new iPhone 6 was lost just now, so I am____it now.
—Oh, I think I can help you.
A. look for B. looking for C. finding D. find
B
句意：--我的新的iPhone 6刚才丢了，因此我现在正在找它。--哦，我认为我能帮到你。find找到，强调结果；这里指刚丢了，还没有找到，所以应该是正在找。故排除CD；look for强调动作，前面有am，后面用现在分词。表示动作正在发生。故选B。
6、
—What’s the____of the red hall?—It is round.
A. name B. shape C. color D. size
B
句意：--红色的大厅是什么形状？--是圆形。A. name名字； B. shape形状； C. color 颜色； D. size大小。根据It is round.可知，这里指的是形状。故选B。
7、
There are____people shopping in the new supermarket, because many products（产品）are on sale.
A. four hundreds B. hundreds of C. four hundreds of D. hundred of
B
句意：在新超市有几百人在购物，因为许多产品都在促销。当hundred前有数词时，hundred用单数形式，后不用介词of，故排除AC；当hundred前没有数词时，hundred用复数形式，后用介词of，故排除D；故选B。
8、
—I need____to write____now.
—Here you are.
A. two papers; on
B. two pieces of paper; on
C. two pieces of paper; in
D. two pieces of papers; in
B
句意：--我需要两张纸来写字。--给你。paper作“报纸”,可数名词；paper作“纸”,不可数名词；表示在纸上写字用介词on，piece是可数名词，前面有two，所以应该用复数pieces，故选B。
9、
—Some people think robots will fight with humans.
—____. I think they will be friendly to us.
A. I disagree B. I agree C. I think so D. That sounds bad
A
句意：－一些人认为机器人将与人类斗争。--我不同意你的观点，我认为他们将会对我们友好的。A. I disagree我不同意； B. I agree我同意； C. I think so我认为是这样； D. That sounds bad听起来是糟糕的。根据robots will fight with humans.与they will be friendly to us.两者的观点是相反的，所以应该是不同意对方的观点。故选A。
10、
I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race with my father and my sister around the backyard.I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals.
One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race _____a newspaper. "Are you interested in_____part in this race?" she asked me, pointing to the advertisement. "Yes, of course, " I answered. I spent the next few days practicing for the race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so that she could_____me water and help me.
On the day before the race, my_____said to me, " Don’t use up all your energy_____you can run much faster in the end. " The race_____. Following my dad’s words, I didn’t run as_____as I could. Then the other runners started passing me, which made me feel_____.I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing_____. Just at that moment I heard, "______，Kelly! You can do it! Don’t give up. Keep running."Out of the corner of my eyes, I saw my dad running beside me. I took a______breath and tried my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I got the fifth, but I felt like a______. I did my best, and I didn’t give up.
Later, as I thought about the race, I felt thankful that my dad had______left my side. He always encouraged me when I stopped and wanted to give up.He ran alongside(在……旁边)______through my life. I would cherish my dad’s words forever, " Never ______. You can be a winner, even if you lose." I leads me forever. I believe I can go further in the future.
【1】A. of B. at C. on D. in
【2】A. choosing B. entering C. taking D. having
【3】A. buy B. offer C. fill D. sell
【4】A. teacher B. mother C. father D. friend
【5】A. or B. so C. but D. and
【6】A. began B. ended C. reached D. got
【7】A. fast B. deep C. high D. slow
【8】A. proud B. happy C. nervous D. satisfied
【9】A. easily B. hard C. early D. well
【10】A. Come on B. Come out C. Come back D. Come in
【11】A. deep B. long C. free D. short
【12】A. player B. winner C. soldier D. teacher
【13】A. already B. yet C. never D. still
【14】A. him B. me C. her D. them
【15】A. give away B. give off C. give out D. give up
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】A
【12】B
【13】C
【14】B
【15】D
本文叙述了作者在报纸上看见了一个赛跑的比赛，于是自己在家人的陪伴下精心准备参赛，赛场上在爸爸的鼓励下，作者取得了第五名，但是作者感觉自己就像赢了一样，因为有爸爸的陪伴和鼓励。
【1】考查介词及语境的理解。A. of的；B. at在；C. on在……上面；D. in在……里面。句意：一天我的妈妈在报纸上看见一个比赛的广告。指报纸上的内容用介词in，指报纸上面放置另一个物品用介词on。这里指报纸上的内容是一个广告，所以用介词in，故选D。
【2】考查动词及语境的理解。A. choosing选择； B. entering进入；C. taking part in参加；D. having有。句意：你对这次参加比赛感兴趣吗？短语take part in参加，根据 I got the fifth, 可知，参加了这次比赛，所以这里问的是是否对参加比赛有兴趣。故选C。
【3】考查动词及语境的理解。A. buy买；B. offer提供；C. fill填满；D. sell卖。句意：我的姐姐在院子里放了一张桌子，以便她能提供给我水和帮助。短语offer sb sth给某人提供某物。故选B。
【4】考查名词及语境的理解。A. teacher教师；B. mother妈妈；C. father父亲；D. friend朋友。
句意：在比赛的前一天我的父亲对我说。根据Following my dad’s words,可知，这里指父亲在给他说话嘱咐他应该注意的问题。故选C。
【5】考查连词及语境的理解。A. or或者；表示前后是选择关系；B. so因此；表示前后是因果关系；C. but但是；表示前后是转折关系；D. and和。表示前后是并列关系。句意：不要用完你的能量这样你才能到最后你比别人跑的快。表示前后是因果关系，因为你没有用完能量，所以你才能比别人跑的快。故选B。
【6】考查动词及语境的理解。A. began开始； B. ended结束；C. reached到达；D. got得到。句意：比赛开始了。根据Following my dad’s words, I didn’t run as___7___as I could. 可知，比赛开始了。故选A。
【7】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fast 快；B. deep深的；C. high高的；D. slow慢的。句意：听了父亲的话，我没有用尽全力去跑那么快。根据Following my dad’s words, 和Don’t use up all your energy可知，父亲嘱咐他开始不要用劲全力去拼，以免后来没有无法赶超别人。故选A。
【8】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. proud自豪的；B. happy 高兴的； C. nervous紧张的； D. satisfied满意的。句意：然后，其他运动员开始超过我，这使我感觉很紧张。根据Then the other runners started passing me, 可知，别人超过了自己当然感觉紧张了。故选C。
【9】考查副词及语境的理解。A. easily容易地；B. hard困难的；C. early 早的；D. well好的。句意：我开始感觉到累，我开始慢了下来呼吸困难。根据I began to feel tired,感觉累了，才能呼吸困难。故选B。
【10】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. Come on加油；B. Come out出来；C. Come back回来；D. Come in进来。句意：就在那时我听见“加油，Kelly。”根据You can do it! Don’t give up.可知，这里指的是鼓励加油的话。故选A。
【11】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. deep深的； B. long长的； C. free 自由的； D. short短的。句意：我深深地吸了一口气，进我的最大努力继续跑。短语take a deep breath深深地吸一口气。故选A。
【12】考查名词及语境的理解。A. player运动员； B. winner赢者； C. soldier战士； D. teacher教师。句意：我得了第五名但是我感觉像赢了一样。根据这里but可知，前后是转折关系。前面叙述的是没有赢获得了第五名，后面叙述的就是自己像是赢了一样。故选B。
【13】考查副词及语境的理解。A. already已经； B. yet然而，但是； C. never从不； D. still仍然。
句意：我感觉心存感激之情，我的爸爸从没有离开过我。根据He ran alongside(在……旁边)___14___through my life.可知，爸爸一直在我的生活中鼓励陪伴着。故选C。
【14】考查代词及语境的理解。A. him他，宾格；B. me我，宾格；C. her 她，宾格；D. them他们，宾格。句意：他在我的人生中一直陪伴着我。根据上文这里用的是第一人称，这里指作者自己。所以应该用me。故选B。
【15】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. give away分发； B. give off 发出； C. give out分发，发出，公布； D. give up放弃。句意：千万不要放弃。根据You can be a winner, even if you lose.可知，这里指鼓励的话，所以应该是千万不要放弃。故选D。
第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
11、
书面表达
新科技推动着社会的发展。当我们看一些关于未来的电影时，我们会看到有奇异功能的机器人会帮我们做各种各样的事情。
对未来十年的生活，你一定有了许多的期待。请你写一篇短文，内容必须包含以下要点:
1.What do you want to be in ten years？
2.Something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.
3.What should you do to achieve your dreams？
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
My Life in Ten Years
What will your life be like in ten years? Now I want to introduce my life in ten years to you.
In ten years, I think I will be a teacher because I like children. I will live in an apartment with my parents in our city.Thus, I can help my parents with many things. Maybe I will keep a pet dog. I will often go for a walk with it. Of course, I will spend plenty of time staying with my parents and going for a vacation sometimes. To achieve my dreams, I will work harder and get more knowledge.
In a word, I believe my life in ten years will be wonderful.
本文是叙述的是未来十年的生活，根据1.What do you want to be in ten years？
2.Something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.3.What should you do to achieve your dreams？要求，句子的主语应该用第一人称，因为叙述的是未来的事情，所以句子应该用一般将来时。注意所写的内容需要包括要求的三点，句子应该符合英语语法。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式。
12、
用所给单词的适当形式填空
【1】Yesterday I____(play) tennis with Tom.
【2】Next year he____（be） 14 years old.
【3】I think there will be____(little) pollution next year than this year.
【4】We plant trees every year. I think there will be____(many) trees in five years.
【5】Do you think____(human) are the cleverest on earth?
【6】It’s____(danger) to play football in the street.
【7】The boring TV show made me get____(bore).
【8】There are many people____(talk) there under the tree.
【9】Tim____（keep） a pet bird in his house last year.
【10】There____(be) a sports meeting next week.
【1】played
【2】will be
【3】less
【4】more
【5】humans
【6】dangerous
【7】bored
【8】talking
【9】kept
【10】will be
【1】句意：昨天我和汤姆一起打网球。根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子应该用一般过去时。故答案为：played
【2】句意：明年他14岁了。根据next year可知，句子应该用一般将来时，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。故答案为：will be
【3】句意：我认为明年比今年有更少的污染。因为有than，所以这里应该用比较级，little的比较级less，故答案为：less
【4】句意：我们每年植树，我认为五年之后有更多的树。根据句意可知，这里指暗含比较，五年后后与现在作比较，many的比较级是more，故答案为：more
【5】句意：你认为人类是世界上最聪明的吗？根据谓语动词are，所以句子的主语用复数。故答案为：humans
【6】句意：在街上踢足球是危险的。It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是怎样的。danger是名词；dangerous危险的。故答案为：dangerous
【7】句意：无聊的电视节目使我感觉很烦。表示人感觉到烦躁用bored，boring指令人烦恼的。故答案为：bored
【8】句意：树下有许多人在交谈。因为句子已经有动词are，所以空格处不能用谓语动词，talk与前面的名词people之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词。故答案为：talking
【9】句意：Tim去年在他的房间里养了一只宠物鸟。根据时间状语last year可知，句子应该用一般过去时。故答案为：kept
【10】句意：下周举行运动会。根据next week可知，句子应该用一般将来时，there be的将来时用there will be。故答案为：will be
2如果所给单词是形容词，就是考形容词的比较级或最高级，一般是+er/the est,多音节词+more变比较级，+the most变最高级。如：3、4题。或者把形容词转化成副词。
3如果所给单词是动词，就是考动词的时态或语态，时态可以根据句子的时间状语来判断，一般现在时态通常考第三人称单数+s/es，一般过去时态规则动词+ed，不规则的变化要记牢，一般将来时态是will+动词原形，进行时态是be的适当形式+doing，完成时态则是have的适当形式+动词的过去分词。如：1、2、9、10题。也有可能考查把动词变成名词。也有能用动词的非谓语动词的形式。如：8题。