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人教版八下Unit Section A period 课时练习
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
50 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共5题，共25分）
1、 It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed ____ such a rapid way! A. on B. with C. in D. up 2、 I have _______ many books to read. A. such B. so C. too D. such a 3、 My mother often encourages me _________ hard. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies 4、 The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 5、 ---Have you found the book? ---Yes, I ______ it five minutes _________. A. have found ; before B. found ;before C. have found ;ago D. found ;ago
二、句型转换（共1题，共5分）
6、 句型转换。 【1】Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句) _______ of the boys _______ good at basketball. 【2】I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句) I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom. 【3】She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句) She is _________________ a girl. 【4】What do you think about sports news?(改为同义句) What do you think ______ sports news? 【5】I really can’t decide where I should go.）（改为同义句） I really can’t decide _______________.
三、选词填空（共1题，共5分）
7、 选用所给单词的正确形式填空。 blievable rapid peace perform watch 【1】_____________ the tea preparation is enjoyable. 【2】He is driving _________. 【3】China is a __________ country. 【4】He is a good __________. 【5】It’s ___________ that he didn’t pass the exam.
四、阅读理解（共1题，共5分）
8、 阅读理解 Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday .Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it. Last Saturday morning , Mr. Black took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office ,he asked,“How much shall I pay to get in?”The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult (成年人) or any kid older than five.We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids ?”Mr. Black said , “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised, she said , “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr Black said with a smile , “Yes ,that sounds right ,but my kids will know the difference.” From Mr. Black’s story ,we know honesty is very important in the modern society.We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids. 【1】There are _________ people in this story. A. three B. five C. four D. six 【2】Mr. Black paid _________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last. A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars 【3】Children can see _____________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium . A. dolphins B. pandas C. koalas D. tigers 【4】The underlined word “honesty” means ____________. A. 激情 B. 友谊 C. 乐观 D. 诚实 【5】What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr Black was very rich. B. Mr. Black wanted to save some money. C. Mr Black paid for his two sons’tickets in the end. D. Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money.
五、改错（共1题，共5分）
9、 单句辨错。 【1】He is so a greatwriter. A B C D 【2】It’s arelaxed and peaceful place near a lake. A B C D 【3】Our teachers encourage ustake part in all kinds of activities. A B C D 【4】Please think about how tellher the bad news A B C D 【5】Have youeversee Disney movies? A B C D
六、翻译题（共1题，共5分）
10、 英汉互译 【1】谈论关于________________________ 【2】最有趣的东西___________________ 【3】美国电脑博物馆________________ 【4】大得多__________________________ 【5】如此快速的方式___________________ 【6】能够____________________________ 【7】将来____________________________ 【8】如此多___________________________ 【9】社会团体________________________ 【10】考虑___________________________ 【11】Tea Museum __________________________ 【12】many different kinds__________________ 【13】a relaxing and peaceful place__________ 【14】tea art performances__________________ 【15】beautiful tea sets___________________ 【16】as…as_______________________________ 【17】collect tea sets_____________________ 【18】unusual museum_______________________ 【19】make a cup of tea____________________ 【20】improve toilets_______________________ |
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人教版八下Unit Section A period 课时练习
1、
It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed ____ such a rapid way!
A. on B. with C. in D. up
C
句意：令人难以置信的是，技术发展如此迅速！A. on在……上； B. with与……在一起；C. in在……里，以……方式；D. up向上。根据选项意思可知，答案为C。
2、
I have _______ many books to read.
A. such B. so C. too D. such a
B
句意：我有太多的书要读。such是形容词，用来修饰名词(名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。如果修饰单数可数名词，其后需加不定冠词a或an，books为名词的复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词a，首先排除D；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，当名词前有many, much, few和little等词修饰时，要用so而不用such。故答案为B。
3、
My mother often encourages me _________ hard.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studies
C
句意：我妈妈经常鼓励我努力学习。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故答案为C。
4、
The girl is ____ a nice girl ____ we all want to help her.
A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that
C
考查连词的用法。选项D不构成词组，首先排除。too.. to句型后接动词原形，本句为从句的形式，故排除。such a nice girl="so" nice a girl，故选C。
5、
---Have you found the book?
---Yes, I ______ it five minutes _________.
A. have found ; before B. found ;before
C. have found ;ago D. found ;ago
D
句意：——你找到那本书了吗？——是的，我五分钟前找到的。根据答语可知，此句是介绍找到书的时间。一段时间+ago，是指从现在算起，一段时间以前，是表示过去的时间状语，用在一般过去时态的句子中，故答案为D。
6、
句型转换。
【1】Both of the boys are good at basketball.(改为否定句)
_______ of the boys _______ good at basketball.
【2】I do well in math,so does Tom.(改为否定句)
I _______ do well in math,________ does Tom.
【3】She is such a beautiful girl.(改为同义句)
She is _________________ a girl.
【4】What do you think about sports news?(改为同义句)
What do you think ______ sports news?
【5】I really can’t decide where I should go.）（改为同义句）
I really can’t decide _______________.
【1】Neither is
【2】don’tneither
【3】so beautiful
【4】of
【5】whereto go
【1】句意：这两个男孩都擅长打篮球。both of后跟复数名词或代词，表示两者都，neither of后跟复数名词或代词，表示两者任何一个都不，谓语动词用单数形式，故答案为is。
【2】句意：我数学很好，汤姆也一样。题干的句子为一般现在时，否定动词do要借助don’t，当前面的情况也适合后者时，如果前一个句子是否定形式，后面要用“neither+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”的形式，前后时态要一致，故答案为(1). don’t (2). neither 。
【3】句意：她是如此美丽的一个女孩。such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 = so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，故答案为(1). so (2). beautiful 。
【4】句意：你觉得体育新闻怎么样？What do you think about…?= What do you think of…?你认为……怎么样？故答案为of。
【5】句意：我真的决定不了应该去哪里。此句是考查复合句与简单句之间的相互转化，当主句的主语与从句的主语相一致时，可以变成“疑问句+不定式”的形式，故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go
②I have no excuse for being late, nor does he. 我没有迟到的理由，他也没有。
“so＋be 动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”句型只用在肯定句中，表示“某人或某物情况也是如此”。如：①He has lost the address. So have I. 他丢了地址，我也是。(=I have lost the address, too.)
②Mary likes playing the piano. So does Jane. 玛丽喜欢弹钢琴，简也是。(=Jane likes playing piano too.)
③If he goes there, so will I.如果他要去那儿，我也去。(=I will go there, too.)
7、
选用所给单词的正确形式填空。
blievable rapid peace perform watch
【1】_____________ the tea preparation is enjoyable.
【2】He is driving _________.
【3】China is a __________ country.
【4】He is a good __________.
【5】It’s ___________ that he didn’t pass the exam.
【1】Watching
【2】rapidly
【3】peaceful
【4】performer
【5】unblievable
【1】句意：看沏茶的过程令人愉快。动名词作主语，故答案为Watching。
【2】句意：他开车开得很快。副词修饰动词，故答案为rapidly。
【3】句意：中国是一个爱好和平的国家。形容词用作定语，修饰名词，故答案为peaceful。
【4】句意：他是个好演员。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，故答案为performer。
【5】句意：他没有通过考试令人难以置信。此处是形容词用作表语，结合语境理解，答案为unblievable。
8、
阅读理解
Blue Ocean Aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday .Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.
Last Saturday morning , Mr. Black took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office ,he asked,“How much shall I pay to get in?”The woman at the ticket office answered, “The price is 20 dollars for each adult (成年人) or any kid older than five.We let kids in free(免费) if they are five or younger. How old are your kids ?”Mr. Black said , “The older one is six and the younger one is three. I think I must buy three tickets.” The woman was surprised, she said , “Sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference.” Mr Black said with a smile , “Yes ,that sounds right ,but my kids will know the difference.”
From Mr. Black’s story ,we know honesty is very important in the modern society.We should tell the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.
【1】There are _________ people in this story.
A. three B. five C. four D. six
【2】Mr. Black paid _________ for their tickets to the aquarium at last.
A. 20 dollars B. 40 dollars C. 60 dollars D. 80 dollars
【3】Children can see _____________ in Blue Ocean Aquarium .
A. dolphins B. pandas C. koalas D. tigers
【4】The underlined word “honesty” means ____________.
A. 激情 B. 友谊 C. 乐观 D. 诚实
【5】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Mr Black was very rich.
B. Mr. Black wanted to save some money.
C. Mr Black paid for his two sons’tickets in the end.
D. Mr. Black thought honesty was more important than money.
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】D
【5】D
短文大意：蓝色海洋水族馆是家庭度假的好地方，孩子喜欢看海洋里面的动物，Jackson带着他的妻子和两个儿子去水族馆，因为一个孩子小于5岁，可以免费，所以他们买了三张票，售票员问Jackson，你为什么不说你的孩子不到5岁，就可以省下20元了，可Jackson认为我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，故事告诉我们诚实比金钱重要的多。
【1】细节理解题。根据第三行句子“Mr. Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium.”杰克逊先生带他的妻子和两个儿子去了水族馆，还有文中的售票员。可知这个故事中一共有5 个人，故答案选B。
【2】数字计算题。根据第二段第三行句子“The price is 20 dollars for each adult or any kid（小孩） older than five.”每个成人或者超过五岁小孩的价格是20美元和第四行句子“I think I must buy three tickets.”我想我必须买三张票可知杰克逊先生买了三张票应该是60美元，故答案选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据第一行句子Children love to see the sea animals and watch films about sharks（鲨鱼）in it.(孩子们喜欢看海洋动物和看关于里面有鲨鱼的电影)可知在这里应该能够看见海洋动物，dolphins是海豚，pandas 熊猫，koalas树袋熊，tigers老虎。根据常识可知人们在海洋馆里能够看见海豚，故答案选A。
【4】词义猜测题。根据最后一句“We should tell the truth（事实） to the people around us，especially（尤其是）to the kids.”我们应该对身边的人说实话，尤其是对孩子，可知它的意思是诚实，故选D。
【5】主题归纳题。根据句子“From Mr. Jackson's story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society.”从杰克逊先生的故事，我们了解到在现代社会诚实是非常重要的，可知诚实比金钱更重要，故答案选D。
9、
单句辨错。
【1】He is so a greatwriter.
A B C D
【2】It’s arelaxed and peaceful place near a lake.
A B C D
【3】Our teachers encourage ustake part in all kinds of activities.
A B C D
【4】Please think about how tellher the bad news
A B C D
【5】Have youeversee Disney movies?
A B C D
【1】A such
【2】B relaxing
【3】C to take
【4】B to tell
【5】C seen
【1】句意：他是一位伟大的作家。such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数 = so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数，故答案A错误，so改为such。
【2】句意：在湖边是一个轻松祥和的地方。relaxed常用来修饰人；relaxing常用来修饰物或地方，故B答案错误，relaxed改为relaxing。
【3】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们参加各种活动。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事。故C答案错误，take改为to take。
【4】句意：请考虑一下如何告诉她这个坏消息。此句考查“疑问词+不定式”的用法，故答案B错误，tell改为to tell。
【5】句意：你曾经看过迪士尼电影吗？现在完成时态的构成：have/has+过去分词，故C答案错误，see改为seen。
10、
英汉互译
【1】谈论关于________________________
【2】最有趣的东西___________________
【3】美国电脑博物馆________________
【4】大得多__________________________
【5】如此快速的方式___________________
【6】能够____________________________
【7】将来____________________________
【8】如此多___________________________
【9】社会团体________________________
【10】考虑___________________________
【11】Tea Museum __________________________
【12】many different kinds__________________
【13】a relaxing and peaceful place__________
【14】tea art performances__________________
【15】beautiful tea sets___________________
【16】as…as_______________________________
【17】collect tea sets_____________________
【18】unusual museum_______________________
【19】make a cup of tea____________________
【20】improve toilets_______________________
【1】talk about
【2】the most interesting
【3】American Computer Museum
【4】much bigger
【5】such a rapid way
【6】be able to
【7】in the future
【8】so much/many
【9】social groups
【10】think about
【11】茶叶博物馆
【12】许多不同种类
【13】一个令人放松和安宁的地方
【14】茶艺表演
【15】漂亮的茶具
【16】和……一样
【17】收集茶具
【18】不寻常的博物馆
【19】沏茶
【20】改进厕所
【1】省略
【2】省略
【3】省略
【4】省略
【5】省略
【6】省略
【7】省略
【8】省略
【9】省略
【10】省略
【11】省略
【12】省略
【13】省略
【14】省略
【15】省略
【16】省略
【17】省略
【18】省略
【19】省略
【20】省略