初三单元第课时a-b课后测试英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共10题,共50分)

1、

---Why don’t you listen to tapes to improve your listening skills? ---It’s _______ difficult for me ______ follow.

A. to, too   B. too, to

C. so, that   D. such, that

2、

I don’t know ______ he will be back ______ the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. whether, on   B. if, in

C. whether, in   D. that, at

3、

There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_________missit.

A.may     B.can't

C.must   D.needn't

4、

The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.

A. sad   B. sadness

C. saddest   D. sadly

5、

_______ nice day! Let’s go out to have a picnic.

A. How   B. What

C. How a   D. What a

6、

Wecan’tdoitthatway

---butwhetheritwillworkis______matter.

A.other     B.another

C.each   D.every

7、

Our English teacher is so _________ with us that we all like her very much.

A. crazy   B. stupid

C. unhappy   D. patient

8、

Therunningwatermakesthestones______verysmooth.

A.sound     B.taste

C.smell D.feel

9、

Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

A.make   B.made

C.makes D.making

10、

---Could you tell me _____________?   ---OK. Guiyang.

A. where is Tom from?   B. where Tom comes from

C. who is your pen pal   D. what is the boy doing

二、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

11、

完形填空。

Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day when children give their _____ cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the _______. Many families begin Mother’s Day with _____ in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom _______ up late as they go into the kitchen and get ready _______ her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mom likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle _______ only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest _____ from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mom’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate ______ it is given to mom in bed. Many families take mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom _____ and let her see what a wonderful _______ she has.

【1】A. mothers   B. parents   C. teachers   D. friends

【2】A. homework   B. washing   C. housework   D. shopping

【3】A. breakfast   B. lunch   C. supper   D. dinner

【4】A. eat   B. get   C. wash   D. cook

【5】A. to   B. for   C. with   D. by

【6】A. have   B. has   C. with   D. by

【7】A. plate   B. flower   C. bottle   D. food

【8】A. after   B. when   C. if   D. before

【9】A. sleep   B. eat   C. cook   D. rest

【10】A. family   B. job   C. restaurant   D. flower

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

12、

阅读理解。

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework---to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty(空的) hand.

Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and unhappy. As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher’s side.

His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmersraiseturkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us.

The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s yours.”

She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had the other students. How often she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.

Tears came into the teacher’s eyes.

【1】The underlined word “raise” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 卖   B. 饲养

C. 买   D. 做饭

【2】Douglas drew a hand of ________.

A. a farmer   B. God

C. the teacher   D. his own

【3】When other children played, Douglas __________.

A. played with other children

B. stood quietly by the teacher’s side

C. sat in the classroom quietly

D. stood by them and watched them play

【4】When the teacher knew the truth, she felt ___________.

A. surprised   B. sad

C. moved   D. happy

【5】Douglas drew the picture of a hand because ___________.

A. the teacher asked the students to draw a hand of the teacher

B. most of the class drew traditional things used for celebrating Christmas Day

C. Douglas only liked drawing the hand

D. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand

初三单元第课时a-b课后测试英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共10题,共50分)

1、

---Why don’t you listen to tapes to improve your listening skills? ---It’s _______ difficult for me ______ follow.

A. to, too   B. too, to

C. so, that   D. such, that

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-为了提高你的听力技能你为什么不听磁带呢?-对我来说太难了我跟不上。to到……;或是动词不定式的符号;too太,副词,修饰形容词;so…that 如此……以至于。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.。第一个空应该用副词too修饰后面的形容词difficult。故选B。

2、

I don’t know ______ he will be back ______ the Dragon Boat Festival.

A. whether, on   B. if, in

C. whether, in   D. that, at

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道他在端午节的时候是否回来。whether 是否;if 是否,都可以引导宾语从句;that引导宾语从句时没有意义;on 在具体的某一天;in 在上午、下午或晚上;在年代、月份前;at在具体的时刻。根据句意可知选A。

3、

There'sanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_________missit.

A.may     B.can't

C.must   D.needn't

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天有一次重要的足球比赛,我不能错过它。A.may也许;B.can't不能;C.must必须;D.needn't不必。animportantfootballmatch一次重要的足球比赛;miss错过,想念,是动词,根据句意可知故选B。

4、

The boy looked ______ because he didn’t pass his maths exam.

A. sad   B. sadness

C. saddest   D. sadly

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个男孩看起来很悲伤因为他没有通过数学考试。A. Sad悲伤,形容词;B. Sadness悲伤,名词;C. saddest 悲伤的,最高级;D. Sadly悲伤地,副词,根据句意及题干分析look是系动词,所以后面用形容词,此句无比较含义,故选A。

5、

_______ nice day! Let’s go out to have a picnic.

A. How   B. What

C. How a   D. What a

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多好的天气啊!让我们出去野餐吧。How 和What 都可以引导感叹句,他们的句型是How +形容词或者副词或者How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数;What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词。这句话中day是一个可数名词,故应选D。

6、

Wecan’tdoitthatway

---butwhetheritwillworkis______matter.

A.other     B.another

C.each   D.every

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们不能那么做。--不过它是不是起作用就是另一件事了。other后加名词复数,表示泛指其他的;another另一个,再一个,后加单数名词,指在原来的基础上增加一个;each每一个侧重个体,后加单数名词;every每一个,加单数名词,指全部的每一个。结合句意,可知是另外的一个事情,故选B。

7、

Our English teacher is so _________ with us that we all like her very much.

A. crazy   B. stupid

C. unhappy   D. patient

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我们的英语老师对我们是如此的有耐心以至于我们都非常喜欢她。crazy疯狂的;stupid 愚蠢的;unhappy不开心的;patient 有耐心的。be patient with sb.对某人有耐心,是固定的短语,根据句意可知选D。

8、

Therunningwatermakesthestones______verysmooth.

A.sound     B.taste

C.smell D.feel

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:流水使石头摸起来非常的光滑。A.sound听起来;B.taste尝起来;C.smell闻起来;D.feel摸起来,感觉起来,根据句意,故选D。

9、

Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

A.make   B.made

C.makes D.making

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我会尽我的最大努力去阻止我的儿子犯同样的错误。make制作;made过去式;makes第三人称单数形式;making动名词形式;makeamistake犯错误,是一个固定的短语;这句话中使用的句型是stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事,故选D。

10、

---Could you tell me _____________?   ---OK. Guiyang.

A. where is Tom from?   B. where Tom comes from

C. who is your pen pal   D. what is the boy doing

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我Tom来自哪里吗?-好的,来自贵阳。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故可先排除A、C和D,他们都是疑问语序,故选B。

二、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

11、

完形填空。

Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year. It is a day when children give their _____ cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ways to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest while other members of the family do the _______. Many families begin Mother’s Day with _____ in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom _______ up late as they go into the kitchen and get ready _______ her favorite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mom likes. After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t forget to put the bottle _______ only one flower. It’s spring here, the children can pick the nicest _____ from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carefully carry the plate and mom’s favorite books and newspapers up to her bedroom. Cards and small presents from the children can be put on the plate ______ it is given to mom in bed. Many families take mom out to her favorite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mom _____ and let her see what a wonderful _______ she has.

【1】A. mothers   B. parents   C. teachers   D. friends

【2】A. homework   B. washing   C. housework   D. shopping

【3】A. breakfast   B. lunch   C. supper   D. dinner

【4】A. eat   B. get   C. wash   D. cook

【5】A. to   B. for   C. with   D. by

【6】A. have   B. has   C. with   D. by

【7】A. plate   B. flower   C. bottle   D. food

【8】A. after   B. when   C. if   D. before

【9】A. sleep   B. eat   C. cook   D. rest

【10】A. family   B. job   C. restaurant   D. flower

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是关于母亲节。在母亲节这一天,孩子们都会送给妈妈礼物,但是作者觉得最好的庆祝方式是帮助妈妈做家务,让妈妈好好休息一下。这篇短文中就提到了有些家庭给妈妈做早饭。

【1】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在这一天孩子们给他们的妈妈送卡片、礼物或花。mothers 母亲;parents 父母;teachers 老师;friends朋友。根据短文的第一句话Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May every year可知,这篇短文给我们介绍的是母亲节,所以这一天孩子们应该给他们的母亲送礼物。故应选A。

【2】C考查名词及语境的理解。句意:让妈妈好好休息一下,让家里的其他成员来做家务。homework 家庭作业;washing 洗;housework 家务活;shopping购物。根据文意可知,作者觉得在母亲节的时候,帮助妈妈做家务,让妈妈好好休息一下是一个庆祝节日的好方式。故应选C。

【3】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:很多家庭庆祝母亲节是在床上吃早餐开始的。breakfast 早餐;lunch 午餐;supper 晚餐;dinner晚餐,正餐。根据下文A Mother’s Day breakfast can make anything your mom likes可知,这里说的是给妈妈做早餐,故应选A。

【4】B考查动词及语境的理解。句意:通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈晚起一点,他们去厨房准备妈妈最喜欢吃的饭。eat 吃;get 得到;wash 洗;cook做饭。这里get up是固定的短语,起床。根据文意可知,在母亲节的时候,爸爸和孩子们去给妈妈做早饭,妈妈可以晚起一点。故应选B。

【5】B考查介词及语境的理解。句意:通常爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈晚起一点,他们去厨房准备妈妈最喜欢吃的饭。to 到……;for 为了,因为;with 和……一起;by通过……方式。这里get ready for…是固定的短语,意思是为…做好准备。故应选B。

【6】C考查介词及语境的理解。句意:不要忘了放插一枝花的瓶子。have 有,动词原形;has 有,第三人称单数形式;with 带有,和……一起;by通过……方式。这里with only one flower是介词短语做定语,来修饰前面的名词the bottle。故应选C。

【7】B考查名词及语境的理解。句意:现在是春天了,孩子们可以在外面的花园里摘最美的花。plate 盘子;flower 花;bottle 瓶子;food食物。根据句意可知,去花园里应该是摘花,在母亲节的时候送给妈妈。故应选B。

【8】D考查连词及语境的理解。句意:在给妈妈把早饭送到床上去之前,孩子们送的卡片或小礼物可以放在盘子上。after 在……之后;when 当……时候;if 如果;before在……之前。根据句意可知,在把早饭端给妈妈之前,把礼物放在盘子上。故应选D。

【9】D考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这一天让妈妈好好休息一下,让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。sleep 睡觉;eat 吃饭;cook 做饭;rest休息。根据上文Let her have a good rest可知,在母亲节这一天,我们应该让妈妈好好休息一下。故应选D。

【10】A考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这一天让妈妈好好休息一下,让她看看她有一个多么美好的家庭。family 家庭;job 工作;restaurant 餐馆;flower花。根据短文的大意可知,这篇短文主要讲述的是在母亲节这天,家里的其他人给妈妈做早饭,让妈妈好好休息。由此可知,这样可以让妈妈感觉到家庭的温暖,故应选A。

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

12、

阅读理解。

Thanksgiving Day was near. The first grade teacher gave her class some fun homework---to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful.

Most of the class drew a turkey or other traditional things. But Douglas drew a different kind of picture. He drew a hand. Just an empty(空的) hand.

Douglas was a different boy. He was poor and unhappy. As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher’s side.

His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmersraiseturkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, for God feeds us.

The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s yours.”

She remembered the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here and there, as she had the other students. How often she said, “Take my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside.” Or, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Or, “Let’s do this together.” Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.

Tears came into the teacher’s eyes.

【1】The underlined word “raise” means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 卖   B. 饲养

C. 买   D. 做饭

【2】Douglas drew a hand of ________.

A. a farmer   B. God

C. the teacher   D. his own

【3】When other children played, Douglas __________.

A. played with other children

B. stood quietly by the teacher’s side

C. sat in the classroom quietly

D. stood by them and watched them play

【4】When the teacher knew the truth, she felt ___________.

A. surprised   B. sad

C. moved   D. happy

【5】Douglas drew the picture of a hand because ___________.

A. the teacher asked the students to draw a hand of the teacher

B. most of the class drew traditional things used for celebrating Christmas Day

C. Douglas only liked drawing the hand

D. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:感恩节就要来了,老师给学生们留了一个作业,让他们画一画自己最感恩的东西。很多同学都画了火鸡,而Douglas画的是一只手。同学们纷纷猜测这是谁的手,Douglas说他画的是老师的手,因为他对老师的手非常感恩。

【1】B词义猜测题。根据短文大意和划线的这个单词所在的句子because farmers raise turkeys 可知,在感恩节的时候,人们都会吃火鸡,而农民们就是饲养火鸡的。raise是动词,意思是饲养,故选B。

【2】C 细节理解题。根据短文中The teacher asked him whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, “It’s yours.”可知,当老师问Douglas他画的是谁的手的时候,小男孩回答说他画的是老师的手。由此可知选C。

【3】B 细节理解题。根据短文中As other children played, Douglas was likely to stand close by the teacher’s side.可知,当其他孩子们都在玩的时候,Douglas 就挨着老师的边站着。由此可知选B。

【4】C 推理判断题。根据短文大意和短文的最后Tears came into the teacher’s eyes可知,Douglas画老师的手,因为他对老师心存感恩。当老师知道的时候,老师哭了,他是被感动了。故应选C。

【5】D 细节理解题。根据短文中Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand.可知,Douglas 经常和老师呆在一起,老师手拉着他的手带他去散步,教他写字。Douglas对老师的手非常的感恩,因此他画了老师的手。由此可知应选D。