初三中考系列专题英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 90
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it

A. million of   B. millions of

C. two million of   D. two millions

2、

Youwon’tpasstheexam_____youdon’tworkhard.

A.but     B.so

C.and D.if

3、

----I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just can’t get used to them.

---- I agree. ____teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.

A. Wonderful   B. Personal

C. Traditional   D. Successful

4、

---Do you know _______ when her car passed by Tian’anmen Square at China’s V-Day Parade(阅兵)?

---She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.

A. how did the 90-year-old woman feel

B. how the 90-year-old woman felt

C. what the 90-year-old woman liked best

D. what did the 90-year-old woman say

5、

——Twoeveningpapers,please!

——Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_____,sir?

A.it       B.this

C.one    D.that

6、

Thisprogramneedscloseteamwork.___willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.Nothing   B.Anything

C.Something   D.Everything

7、

---WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?

---  _________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.

A.Certainlynot     B.Enjoyyourself

C.Don’ttroubleme   D.Yes,please

8、

—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?

—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.

A.brother B.brother’s  C.brothers’

9、

---He always seem to ________________.

---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.

A. pass by   B. be stressed out

C. have a point   D. be in a hurry

10、

—Thanksalotforgoingoutofyourway_______me.

—It’smypleasure.

A.help     B.helping

C.helped     D.tohelp

11、

----Doyouknowwhosaidthefamous______“onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”?

A.words   B.titles

C.sayings  D.sentences

12、

——Look at these photos. ________ amazing they are!

——You like them?  These photos ________ three years ago.

A. What ; are taken   B. What; were taken

C. How ; taken   D. How; were taken

13、

---WherewillwegocampingthisSunday? ---_____

A.Somewhereinteresting B.Interestingsomewhere

C.Anywhereinteresting   D.Interestinganywhere

14、

Twenty-fivepeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentinGuizhouProvince.It’s_______onethatIhaveeverheardof.

A.averyserious     B.amoreserious

C.themostserious   D.theleastserious

15、

I still remember the college and the teachers______I visited in London two years ago.

A. which   B. who   C. what   D. that

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

16、

根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

【1】Ihopethatourheadmasterwill_____________(赞扬)usforthespecialdesign.

【2】It’snecessarytobecome___________(严格的)withyourselfbeforeimportantexamsthanusual.

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

17、

完形填空.

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishis__________used.Whenitisused,theEnglishlanguagehasalso__________manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed“cookbook”from__________.Theyalsoborrowed“tofu”and“knowtow”fromChinese.

Asweknow,thereare__________betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosebycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”___________youarealuckyperson.__________apersonwhoisill,theysay,“sickasadog”.On___________hand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat’issometimesusedtodescribeawoman___________iscruel.Theroseis__________asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose__________love,peace,courageandfriendship.

China,acountry___________thelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglish.___________the1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery___________withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressin___________it.

Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChina__________omtherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.

【1】A.morewidely B.widely     C.themostwidely   D.wide

【2】A.takenback   B.takenin   C.takenoff   D.takenout

【3】A.German   B.Germany C.Germen D.Germans

【4】A.difference   B.differences   C.different   D.difficulty

【5】A.tomean B.meant C.means   D.meaning

【6】A.Describe   B.TOdescribe  C.Described   D.Description

【7】Another B.theother C.another     D.theothers

【8】A.which B.whom   C.whose   D.that

【9】A.supposed   B.supplied   C.considered D.regarded

【10】A.standsfor B.standsby C.stoodfor   D.stoodup

【11】.A.have   B.whichhas C.thathave   D.is

【12】A.In   B.For C.By D.Since

【13】A.interested B.fond   C.popular     D.tired

【14】A.spoken B.speak C.speaking D.spoke

【15】A.aswellas B.aswell   C.also D.sowellas

四、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

18、

书面表达。

假如你是李滨,你的美国笔友Mike给你发来一封电子邮件,内容如下:

Dear Li Bin,

Times flies!

I’ve been in China for more then two months now. Though I’ve enjoyed my stay here very much, I do have some problems living in China. For example, when I’m invited to dinner, my friends always serve me a lot of food, though I’ve told them I’m full. I don’t know what to do.

Can you give me some advice?

Yours,

Mike

请你根据邮件内容给他回复一封100词左右的电子邮件,邮件的开头已经给出.

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to hear from you.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Bin

初三中考系列专题英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

Football is so exciting that _____ people in the world play it

A. million of   B. millions of

C. two million of   D. two millions

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:足球是如此的令人兴奋以至于世界上数以百万计的人都在踢足球。数以百万计的表达是million后加s再加介词of,而million前面如果有数词修饰,则在后面直接跟名词的复数形式,A和C、D项形式都是错误的,故选B。

2、

Youwon’tpasstheexam_____youdon’tworkhard.

A.but     B.so

C.and D.if

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习你就不会通过考试。A.but但是;B.So因此;C.And并且;D.if如果。根据句意及语境此题应选D。

3、

----I guess our teachers should change their teaching methods. I just can’t get used to them.

---- I agree. ____teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.

A. Wonderful   B. Personal

C. Traditional   D. Successful

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我想我们的老师应该改变他们的教学方法。我不能习惯。----我同意。传统的教学方法有时只会使学生们厌学。A. Wonderful精彩的;B. Personal个人的;C. Traditional传统的;D. Successful成功的。结合句意和语境可知选C。

4、

---Do you know _______ when her car passed by Tian’anmen Square at China’s V-Day Parade(阅兵)?

---She told the local newspaper that she felt very excited, proud and happy.

A. how did the 90-year-old woman feel

B. how the 90-year-old woman felt

C. what the 90-year-old woman liked best

D. what did the 90-year-old woman say

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在中国抗战胜利阅兵时当她的车通过天安门广场,你知道这个90岁的老人的感受吗?------她告诉当地报纸,她感到非常兴奋,自豪和快乐。根据回答可知问的是她的感受,此句是宾语从句,作Do you know宾语,用陈述语序;故选B。

5、

——Twoeveningpapers,please!

——Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave_____,sir?

A.it       B.this

C.one    D.that

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题解析:句意:—请来两份晚报。—只有一份了。你想要它吗,先生?根据句意及题干分析此空是指代上文所说的那份报纸,是同类同物,故选it。

6、

Thisprogramneedscloseteamwork.___willbeachievedunlessweworkwelltogether.

A.Nothing   B.Anything

C.Something   D.Everything

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:这项计划需要团队密切配合。除非我们精诚团结,否则不会取得成功。Nothing:没有什么事,Anything:任何事,Something:一些事,Everything:所有事。根据语境可知,这里表示让步,“不会……除非……”,故应选A。

7、

---WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?

---  _________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.

A.Certainlynot     B.Enjoyyourself

C.Don’ttroubleme   D.Yes,please

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你介意我坐你旁边的座位吗?——当然不介意。这儿的人已经吃完了他的午餐离开了。A.Certainlynot当然不介意;B.Enjoyyourself过得愉快;请自便;C.Don’ttroubleme不要打扰我;D.Yes,please好吧。依据语境理解,答案为A。

8、

—Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?

—No,it’smy______.Heleftittherejustnow.

A.brother B.brother’s  C.brothers’

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不,是我哥哥的。他刚才把它丢在那儿了。结合语境可知下文用名词所有格作表语,故选B,哥哥的。

9、

---He always seem to ________________.

---That’s because he’s really knowledgeable and experienced.

A. pass by   B. be stressed out

C. have a point   D. be in a hurry

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:他似乎总是有道理。-----那是因为他知识渊博并且有经验。A. pass by 经过;走过;逝去;B. be stressed out紧张,饱受压力;紧张的,有压力的;C. have a point有道理;D. be in a hurry匆忙。结合句意可知选C。

10、

—Thanksalotforgoingoutofyourway_______me.

—It’smypleasure.

A.help     B.helping

C.helped     D.tohelp

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:非常感谢你能专门来帮助我。—这是我的荣幸。根据句意及题干分析此空应用不定式作目的状语,故选D。

11、

----Doyouknowwhosaidthefamous______“onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”?

A.words   B.titles

C.sayings  D.sentences

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:你知道谁说的著名的话“某人的一小步就是人类的一大步。”?A.words字(word的复数);话语;言语;B.titles标题;字幕;C.sayings谚语,语录;D.sentences句子;判决;句型。结合句意及语境可知选A。

12、

——Look at these photos. ________ amazing they are!

——You like them?  These photos ________ three years ago.

A. What ; are taken   B. What; were taken

C. How ; taken   D. How; were taken

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题解析:句意:—看看这些照片。它们多么吸引人呀!—你喜欢它们?这些照片是三年前拍的。根据句意及题干分析第一空是考查感叹句,空后中心词是形容词,所以用how开头;第二空应用被动语态,根据时间状语three years ago可知应用一般过去时态的被动语态,故选D。

13、

---WherewillwegocampingthisSunday? ---_____

A.Somewhereinteresting B.Interestingsomewhere

C.Anywhereinteresting   D.Interestinganywhere

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:—这星期天我们要去哪儿野营?—一些有趣的地方。根据句意及题干分析somewhere等副词有修饰语时要后置,排除B、D;因此句是肯定句,所以用somewhere而不用anywhere,故选A。

14、

Twenty-fivepeoplediedinthetrafficaccidentinGuizhouProvince.It’s_______onethatIhaveeverheardof.

A.averyserious     B.amoreserious

C.themostserious   D.theleastserious

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:在贵州省25人死于这次交通事故,这是我听到的最严重的一个。根据句意及题干分析此题应用最高级,“最严重的”应选C。

15、

I still remember the college and the teachers______I visited in London two years ago.

A. which   B. who   C. what   D. that

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我仍然记得两年前在伦敦我访问的大学和老师。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查定语从句的用法,先行词是the college and the teachers,既有人也有物,所以关系词只能用that,故选D。

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

16、

根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。

【1】Ihopethatourheadmasterwill_____________(赞扬)usforthespecialdesign.

【2】It’snecessarytobecome___________(严格的)withyourselfbeforeimportantexamsthanusual.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】praise

【2】stricter

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】praise句意:我希望我们的校长由于这个特殊设计会赞美我们。Praisesb.forsth.:因为某事表扬某人,助动词will后跟动词原形,结合汉语提示可知填praise。

【2】stricter句意:在重要的考试之前有必要变得比平时严格要求自己。Bestrictwithsb.:严格要求某人,bestrictinsth.:对某事要求很严;根据介词than(比)可知用比较级;结合语境和汉语提示可知填stricter。

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

17、

完形填空.

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项

Morethan3,000languagesarespokenintheworld.Ofalltheselanguages,Englishis__________used.Whenitisused,theEnglishlanguagehasalso__________manynewwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,Americansborrowed“cookbook”from__________.Theyalsoborrowed“tofu”and“knowtow”fromChinese.

Asweknow,thereare__________betweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Wecanlearnaboutthosebycomparinghowcertainwordsareused.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”___________youarealuckyperson.__________apersonwhoisill,theysay,“sickasadog”.On___________hand,Chinesepeoplelovecatsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,“cat’issometimesusedtodescribeawoman___________iscruel.Theroseis__________asymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose__________love,peace,courageandfriendship.

China,acountry___________thelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglish.___________the1990s,Englishlearninghasbeenvery___________withChinesepeople.ManyofthemhavedonewellinEnglishandhavemadegreatprogressin___________it.

Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChina__________omtherestoftheworld.TheEnglishlanguagehasplayedanimportantpartinourlives.

【1】A.morewidely B.widely     C.themostwidely   D.wide

【2】A.takenback   B.takenin   C.takenoff   D.takenout

【3】A.German   B.Germany C.Germen D.Germans

【4】A.difference   B.differences   C.different   D.difficulty

【5】A.tomean B.meant C.means   D.meaning

【6】A.Describe   B.TOdescribe  C.Described   D.Description

【7】Another B.theother C.another     D.theothers

【8】A.which B.whom   C.whose   D.that

【9】A.supposed   B.supplied   C.considered D.regarded

【10】A.standsfor B.standsby C.stoodfor   D.stoodup

【11】.A.have   B.whichhas C.thathave   D.is

【12】A.In   B.For C.By D.Since

【13】A.interested B.fond   C.popular     D.tired

【14】A.spoken B.speak C.speaking D.spoke

【15】A.aswellas B.aswell   C.also D.sowellas

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】B

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】A

【11】B

【12】D

【13】C

【14】C

【15】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】考查比较级及语境理解。英语是被最广泛使用的,这里应用最高级,故选C。

【2】考查动词短语及语境理解。takenback:取回、拿回,takenin:吸收,takenoff:脱下、起飞,takenout:拿出。结合语境可知,此处指的是英语也从其他语言当中吸收新鲜词汇。故选B。

【3】考查名词及语境理解。联系下文的描述可知,此处指的是美国人从德语中借用“cookbook”一词,从汉语中借用“tofu”和“knowtow”。German:德语,Germany:德国人的、德语的,Germans:德国人。故应选A。

【4】考查同源词及语境理解。difference:差异、不同点,名词单数;differences:difference的复数形式,different:不同的,形容词;difficulty:困难的,形容词。根据语境可知,这里指的是中西方文化有差异。这里表示复数概念,故应选B。

【5】考查谓语动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,此处指的是“youarealuckydog”指的是“你是一个幸运的人”。这里作谓语动词,故应选C。

【6】考查非谓语动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里表示目的,指的是要描述一个生病的人。应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。

【7】考查不定代词及语境理解。联系前文的叙述可知,一方面他们用狗作比喻,另一方面他们又用猫做比喻。ontheotherhand:另一方面。结合选项可知应选B。

【8】考查引导词及语境理解。根据语境可知,此处指的是猫有时候被用来描述一个粗鲁的女人。这里为定语从句,先行词指人,引导词应用who或that。结合选项可知应选D。

【9】考查动词及语境理解。supposed:应该,supplied:提供,considered:认为,regarded:当作,常于as连用。根据语境可知,这里指的是在中国和一些西方国家玫瑰被认为是一种爱的象征。故应选C。

【10】考查动词短语及语境理解。standsfor:代表,standsby:旁观,stoodfor:代表,stoodup:起立。根据语境可知,此处指的是人民认为玫瑰代表爱、和平、勇气和友谊。这是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故应选A。

【11】考查动词及语境理解。根据语境可知,这里指的是中国——一个有着最多人口的国家。这里包含非限制性定语从句,引导词应用which,谓语动词与先行词在“数”上保持一致。结合选项可知应选B。

【12】考查介词及语境理解。“in+年代”表示“在……年代”,用于将来时;“by+年代”表示“到……年代为止”,用于过去完成时;“since+年代”表示“自从……年代起”,用于过去时。根据语境可知,此处指的是从二十世纪九十年代起。故选D。

【13】考查动词及语境理解。interested:感兴趣,fond:喜爱,popular:受欢迎,tired:疲倦。根据语境可知,此处指的是学习英语收到中国人的欢迎。故应选C。

【14】考查动词及语境理解,in为介词,后接动词应用ing形式。故选C。

【15】考查副词及语境理解。英语学习被认为是一个很重要的产业,as well as:也、同时、和。故选A。

四、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

18、

书面表达。

假如你是李滨,你的美国笔友Mike给你发来一封电子邮件,内容如下:

Dear Li Bin,

Times flies!

I’ve been in China for more then two months now. Though I’ve enjoyed my stay here very much, I do have some problems living in China. For example, when I’m invited to dinner, my friends always serve me a lot of food, though I’ve told them I’m full. I don’t know what to do.

Can you give me some advice?

Yours,

Mike

请你根据邮件内容给他回复一封100词左右的电子邮件,邮件的开头已经给出.

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to hear from you.

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Yours,

Li Bin

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【答案】

Dear Mike,

I’m very glad to hear from you.

It’s great to hear that you are enjoying your stay in China. Here’s my advice on your problem.

Chinese people give lots of food to their guests to show their hospitality. If you are getting full, show your appreciation(gratitude,或thanks) by telling your hosts: “This food is delicious! But I’m getting very full. You’ve given me so much food already -- I can’t eat another bite!” Thank your hosts while politely refusing to eat any more. People will understand, and they will be happy to see that you have enjoyed their hospitality.

I think if you follow this advice, your stay in China will be perfect!

Yours,

Li Bin

【解析】

试题分析:考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题,确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒:考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

写作亮点:这篇文章语言规范,叙事清楚,词汇及时态运用正确,能够把提示的内容叙述清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。