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初三中考系列专题英语试卷（解析版）
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
115 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共17题，共85分）
1、 Could you please tell me how __________ to the post office? A. can I get B. get C. to get D. getting 2、 You_____keepthewaterrunningallthetime,becauseyou’rewastingwater. A.oughtto B.oughtnot C.notought D.oughtnotto 3、 --Annhasfinishedherhomework,hasn’tshe? --Yes.She______itanhourago. A.finished B.finishes C.hasfinished D.willfinish 4、 Asadoctor,youcan’tbe________careful． A．to B．too C．also D．very 5、 –Jimisreadingabookunderthattree. –It____beJim.HehasgonetoHainan. A.may B.mustn’t C.can’t D.couldn’t 6、 Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow. A.where B.which C.that D.it 7、 ---Theweatherisverygood.Let’sgototheseaside.---___________.Whynot? A.Havefun B.Notreally C.Soundsfine D.Notatall 8、 _________peoplewerefound__________afterthatearthquake. A.Anumberof;missed B.Anumberof;dead C.Thenumberof;missing D.Thenumberof;died 9、 Mr.Kingboughthissonanewbikeasagiftforhis____birthday. A.nine B.ninth C.theninth D.thenine 10、 –Canyouhelpmewithit? --Sure.It’ssoeasy.____candoit,Ithink. A.Someone B.Everything C.Noone D.Anyone 11、 TheTVisalways______atmyhome． A．by B．with C．in D．on 12、 Ginausedtobe________andsheneverspokeinfrontofthepublic. A.outgoing B.noisy C.silent D.humorous 13、 Theyseldomthinkaboutthepeople,__________? A.dothey B.don’tthey C.arethey D.aren’tthey 14、 HewatchedTVforanhour.At8o’clockhestopped_______hishomework. A.do B.doing C.todo D.did 15、 ---Excuseme,couldyouwakemeupifmyfriend__________here? ---Ofcourse.Butwestilldon’tknowwhenyourfriend___________. A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome 16、 __________ exercise you do, __________ you will be. A. Much, healthy B. More, healthier C. The most, the healthiest D. The more, the healthier 17、 ---HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChina? ---________amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit. A.Whata B.How C.Whatan D.Howa
二、句型转换（共1题，共5分）
18、 完成句子。 根据所给提示,完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。 【1】Tomusedtochatwithhisgrandmother.(变为一般疑问句) ____________Tom____________tochatwithhisgrandmother? 【2】Theoldmancanmakealivingby__selling__newspapers.(对划线部分提问) ________________________theoldmanmakealiving?
三、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
19、 补全对话。 从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项) A:Hi,James! B:Hi,Mr.Black!What’sthatbehindyou? A:【1】 B:Arobot?Whatcanitdoforyou? A:Itcanhelpmerememberalotofimportantthings. B:Really?Itsoundsinteresting.【2】. A:Mywifedid. B: 【3】 A:Sheisascientist. B:Whydidshemakeitforyou? A: 【4】 B:Doyoulikeit? A:No,becauseIthinkitknowstoomuchaboutme. B:Icannotunderstand.IfIhaveonelikethis,howhappyIwillbe! A:Youwillhaveoneverysoon.It’stimeforclass. 【5】 B:Metoo,bye! A:Seeyou.
四、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
20、 完形填空。 OncetherewasarichmannamedChulong. Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawastrange__________withbeautifulfeatures(特征)andsweetvoiceinatree.Chulong_________wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird,whichhethoughthecould_________andgetlotsofmoney. “Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!”saidthebird,“_________willbuyme,because,inimprisonment(监禁),Ilosemybeautyandsweetvoice.”Chulong’shopeofmakingmoneywasshattered.Hebecameangryandwantedto_________thebirdforthemeat. Thenthe_________birdsuggested,“Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou_________simplebutusefulrules,whichcandogoodtoyou.” Chulongdidn’tbelievethebird_________,andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However,thebird_________itwouldkeepitsword(守信).Chulongwantedtotakearisk.Hesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranchofatree.Itbecame_________again. Chulongasked,“Nowteachmetherules.”“Certainly,”saidthebird. ThenthebirdtaughtChulongthe_________：ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand. “You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You _________ me.” Butthebirdsaid,“Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme._________therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem.Nowhaveyougotthe_________oftherules?Justsitdownandthinkforawhile.”Withthesewords,thebird_________anddisappearedfromhissight. 【1】A.cat B.bird C.panda D.monkey 【2】A.proudly B.freely C.slowly D.weakly 【3】A.eat B.study C.draw D.sell 【4】A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody 【5】A.find B.borrow C.smell D.kill 【6】A.busy B.helpful C.clever D.lucky 【7】A.three B.four C.five D.six 【8】A.forever B.lateron C.atfirst D.atlast 【9】A.promised B.remembered C.guessed D.hoped 【10】A.ugly B.beautiful C.lazy D.hard-working 【11】A.songs B.languages C.rules D.skills 【12】A.cheated B.helped C.found D.forgot 【13】A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Although 【14】A.history B.value C.reason D.connection 【15】A.wokeup B.felldown C.flewaway D.heldon
五、阅读理解（共1题，共5分）
21、 阅读理解。 EveryJanuarywecelebratethelifeofagreatman,MartinLutherKingwhofoughtforcivilrights.HebelievedthatallAmericansshouldbetreatedfairly,nomatterwhattheirskincolorswere. Dr.Kingwasbornin1929inAtlanta.Becausehewasblack,hecouldnotgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.BlackAmericansalsohadtouseseparaterestrooms,restaurants,theatersandswimmingpoolsinsomestates. Dr.Kingthoughtthiswaswrong.HewasaChristianminister(牧师)whoworkedforequalrightsforblackpeople.Hehelpedorganizeproteststochangethoseunfairlaws. Itwasahardfight.Dr.Kingwasattractedandarrested(逮捕)manytimes.ButmoreandmoreAmericansgrewtounderstandthatitwaswrongtotreatblackpeopledifferentlyfromwhitepeople. In1963,Dr.KingledmanypeopleinamarchtoWashington,D.C.wheretherehegavehisfamousspeech“IHaveaDream”.Hesaidpeopleshouldbejudgedbytheirhearts,notbytheirskincolors.HiseffortshelpedbringaboutnewlawstocreateequalrightsforallAmericans. ThethirdMondayofJanuaryisaholidaytocelebratethelifeofMartinLutherKing.Weshouldrespecthiscourageinworkingtoimprovethelivesofsomanypeople. 【1】MartinLutherKingsaidpeopleshouldbejudgedby____. A.theirskincolors B.theirhearts C.unfairlaws D.differentrights 【2】Thepassageismainlyabout____. A. thefightforcivilright B. theintroductionofMartinLutherKing C. aholidaytocelebratethelifeofMartinLutherKing D.thedifferencesbetweenblackpeopleandwhitepeople
六、任务型阅读（共1题，共5分）
22、 阅读与回答问题。 注意：认真阅读短文，按规定词数答题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper？ You’d better know what sections are there．Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons．You can choose your favorite section to read carefully．Then, you come to the article itself．If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story． A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it．It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning．If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph．A feature article is an in-depth report on an event or person．It usually has an interesting opening．You get to know the idea of the article as you read．Another kind of article is an opinion article．Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way．Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts． 【1】Where is the most important information in a news article？(No More Than 6 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【2】What does a news article include? _________________________________________________________________________ 【3】How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？(No More Than 2 words) _________________________________________________________________________ 【4】What is the passage mainly about？ _________________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
23、 书面表达。 要点：1. 我校一年一次举办艺术节，通常为期一周，并对全体学生和家长开放。 2. 今年，同学们正在准备各类比赛：Daniel 已决定拉小提琴，因为他擅长此项。 Kitty将会参加歌咏比赛，这些天她一直在认真练习。 3. 我小时候对….感兴趣，我将…. 4. 我相信艺术节一定会大家带来欢乐，家长们会给予高度评价。 注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 第3要点内容须用2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数90个左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________ |
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初三中考系列专题英语试卷（解析版）
1、
Could you please tell me how __________ to the post office?
A. can I get B. get
C. to get D. getting
C
试题分析：句意：请你告诉我怎样能到达邮局。 本题考查疑问词+to do。 根据题意故选C。
2、
You_____keepthewaterrunningallthetime,becauseyou’rewastingwater.
A.oughtto B.oughtnot
C.notought D.oughtnotto
D
试题分析：句意：你不应该一直让水流动着，因为你在浪费水。oughtto应该，oughtnotto不应该。结合句意，故选D。
3、
--Annhasfinishedherhomework,hasn’tshe?
--Yes.She______itanhourago.
A.finished B.finishes
C.hasfinished D.willfinish
A
试题分析：句意：安已经完成她的作业了，是吗？是的，一个小时前她完成了。一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。结合句意，故选A。
4、
Asadoctor,youcan’tbe________careful．
A．to B．too
C．also D．very
B
试题分析：作为一个医生，你再小心也不为过。A．to到，向；B．too太；C．also也；D．very非常。can'ttoo...表示再怎么怎么也不过分。故答案为B。
5、
–Jimisreadingabookunderthattree.
–It____beJim.HehasgonetoHainan.
A.may B.mustn’t
C.can’t D.couldn’t
C
试题分析：句意：---吉姆在那棵树下读一本书。---肯定不是吉姆。他去海南了。此题考查情态动词，A可能；B禁止；C肯定不是；D不能。根据句意，应选C。
6、
Thisisthebesthotelinthecity______Iknow.
A.where B.which
C.that D.it
C
试题分析：句意：这是我知道的市里面最好的旅馆。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词前面有最高级修饰，故用that。根据句意，应选C。
7、
---Theweatherisverygood.Let’sgototheseaside.---___________.Whynot?
A.Havefun B.Notreally
C.Soundsfine D.Notatall
C
试题分析：句意：-天气很好。咱们去海滩吗？-听起来不错。为什么不呢？上文提建议，下文作出回答；Soundsfine听起来不错。所以选C。
8、
_________peoplewerefound__________afterthatearthquake.
A.Anumberof;missed B.Anumberof;dead
C.Thenumberof;missing D.Thenumberof;died
B
试题分析：句意：在那场地震之后，许多人被发现死了。anumberof一些，许多；thenumberof……的数目。Find后接形容词作宾语补足语，表示宾语的特点性质等，结合语境可知选B。
9、
Mr.Kingboughthissonanewbikeasagiftforhis____birthday.
A.nine B.ninth
C.theninth D.thenine
B
试题分析：句意：King先生为儿子的九岁生日，给他买了一辆自行车作为生日礼物。此题考查序数词，因为前面有his，所以the要省略。根据句意，应选B。
10、
–Canyouhelpmewithit?
--Sure.It’ssoeasy.____candoit,Ithink.
A.Someone B.Everything
C.Noone D.Anyone
D
试题分析：句意：---你能帮我解决它吗？---当然，很容易，我想任何人都能够做。此题考查不定代词，A某人；B一切事物；C没有人；D任何人。根据句意，应选D。
11、
TheTVisalways______atmyhome．
A．by B．with
C．in D．on
D
试题分析：句意：在我们家电视机总是开着。beon(灯）亮着，电源开着。故答案为D。
12、
Ginausedtobe________andsheneverspokeinfrontofthepublic.
A.outgoing B.noisy
C.silent D.humorous
C
试题分析：句意：吉娜过去很文静，从来不在公共场合讲话。A.outgoing外向的；B.noisy吵闹；C.silent文静的；D.humorous幽默的。依据句意，故答案为C。
13、
Theyseldomthinkaboutthepeople,__________?
A.dothey B.don’tthey
C.arethey D.aren’tthey
A
试题分析：句意：他们很少考虑人们，是吗？此题考查反意疑问句，前面有seldom几乎不，表示否定。根据句意，应选A。
14、
HewatchedTVforanhour.At8o’clockhestopped_______hishomework.
A.do B.doing
C.todo D.did
C
试题分析：句意：他看了一个小时的电视。八点钟，他停下来做作业了。此题考查固定短语stoptodosth停下来做某事和stopdoingsth停止做某事。根据句意，应选C。
15、
---Excuseme,couldyouwakemeupifmyfriend__________here?
---Ofcourse.Butwestilldon’tknowwhenyourfriend___________.
A.comes;willcome B.comes;comes
C.willcome;comes D.willcome;willcome
A
试题分析：句意：麻烦你，当我的朋友来到这儿时，你能叫醒我吗？-当然。但是我们还不知道你的朋友什么时间来这儿。when,何时，什么时间，引导宾语从句；当……，引导时间状语从句，当主从句的动作都没有发生时，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即主将从现。根据句子结构，第一个句子是时间状语从句，第二个句子是宾语从句，故选A。
16、
__________ exercise you do, __________ you will be.
A. Much, healthy B. More, healthier
C. The most, the healthiest D. The more, the healthier
D
试题分析：句意：你锻炼的也越多；你将会越健康。 本题考查the+比较级；the+比较级，表示越……；就越……。 根据题意故选D。
17、
---HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChina?
---________amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.
A.Whata B.How
C.Whatan D.Howa
C
试题分析：句意：句意：——你认为《中国好声音》这个节目怎么样？——真是太惊奇的节目了！许多人喜欢看这个节目。感叹句的结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据amazingprogram---形容词+单数名词，又因为amazing是元音音素开头的，故用whatan。故选C。
18、
完成句子。
根据所给提示,完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。
【1】Tomusedtochatwithhisgrandmother.(变为一般疑问句)
____________Tom____________tochatwithhisgrandmother?
【2】Theoldmancanmakealivingby__selling__newspapers.(对划线部分提问)
________________________theoldmanmakealiving?
【1】Did,use
【2】Howcan
试题分析：
【1】句意：汤姆过去常常和他的祖母聊天。此句是一般过去时态，used为实意动词，变一般疑问句须借助助动词Did，后跟动词原形。故答案为Did,use。
【2】句意：那位老人可以通过卖报纸谋生。划线部分表示谋生手段，对方式状语提问用How，后加一般疑问句。故答案为Howcan。
19、
补全对话。
从题后方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项为多余选项)
A:Hi,James!
B:Hi,Mr.Black!What’sthatbehindyou?
A:【1】
B:Arobot?Whatcanitdoforyou?
A:Itcanhelpmerememberalotofimportantthings.
B:Really?Itsoundsinteresting.【2】.
A:Mywifedid.
B: 【3】
A:Sheisascientist.
B:Whydidshemakeitforyou?
A: 【4】
B:Doyoulikeit?
A:No,becauseIthinkitknowstoomuchaboutme.
B:Icannotunderstand.IfIhaveonelikethis,howhappyIwillbe!
A:Youwillhaveoneverysoon.It’stimeforclass. 【5】
B:Metoo,bye!
A:Seeyou.
A.Whatdoesshedo? B.It’saclock. C.Ihavetogonow. D.BecauseIalwaysforgetthings. E.Whomadeitforyou? F.Wheredidyoumakeit? G.It’sarobot. |
【1】G
【2】E
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
试题分析：
【1】句意：---你后面是什么？---是一个机器人。根据句意，故选G。
【2】句意：---谁为你制作的？---我妻子。根据句意，所以选E。
【3】句意：---她是做什么工作的？---她是一名科学家。根据句意，所以选A。
【4】句意：---她为什么为你制作机器人？---因为我经常忘记一些事情。根据句意，所以选D。
【5】句意：上课时间到了，我不得不走了。根据句意，故选C。
20、
完形填空。
OncetherewasarichmannamedChulong.
Oneday,hewaswalkinginhisgardenwhenhesawastrange__________withbeautifulfeatures(特征)andsweetvoiceinatree.Chulong_________wentnearthetreeandcaughtthebird,whichhethoughthecould_________andgetlotsofmoney.
“Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneythroughme!”saidthebird,“_________willbuyme,because,inimprisonment(监禁),Ilosemybeautyandsweetvoice.”Chulong’shopeofmakingmoneywasshattered.Hebecameangryandwantedto_________thebirdforthemeat.
Thenthe_________birdsuggested,“Well,setmefree.InreturnIshallteachyou_________simplebutusefulrules,whichcandogoodtoyou.”
Chulongdidn’tbelievethebird_________,andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However,thebird_________itwouldkeepitsword(守信).Chulongwantedtotakearisk.Hesetthebirdfreeanditsatonthebranchofatree.Itbecame_________again.
Chulongasked,“Nowteachmetherules.”“Certainly,”saidthebird.
ThenthebirdtaughtChulongthe_________：ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.
“You silly bird,” shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You _________ me.”
Butthebirdsaid,“Today,youhadmeinyourhand,butyouthrewmeaway.YoubelievedallthatIsaid.Andyouaresadaboutnothavingme._________therulesaresimple,youhaveneverfollowedthem.Nowhaveyougotthe_________oftherules?Justsitdownandthinkforawhile.”Withthesewords,thebird_________anddisappearedfromhissight.
【1】A.cat B.bird C.panda D.monkey
【2】A.proudly B.freely C.slowly D.weakly
【3】A.eat B.study C.draw D.sell
【4】A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody D.Everybody
【5】A.find B.borrow C.smell D.kill
【6】A.busy B.helpful C.clever D.lucky
【7】A.three B.four C.five D.six
【8】A.forever B.lateron C.atfirst D.atlast
【9】A.promised B.remembered C.guessed D.hoped
【10】A.ugly B.beautiful C.lazy D.hard-working
【11】A.songs B.languages C.rules D.skills
【12】A.cheated B.helped C.found D.forgot
【13】A.Until B.Unless C.If D.Although
【14】A.history B.value C.reason D.connection
【15】A.wokeup B.felldown C.flewaway D.heldon
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【11】C
【12】A
【13】D
【14】B
【15】C
试题分析：
【1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：当他在花园里散步时看到树上一只有美丽花纹和甜美嗓音的鸟。A.cat猫；B.bird鸟；C.panda熊猫；D.monkey猴子。根据后文caughtthebird可知是一只鸟，故选B。
【2】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：楚龙慢慢地靠近那棵树并且抓住了那只鸟。A.proudly骄傲地；B.freely自由地；C.slowly慢慢地；D.weakly虚弱地。楚龙要抓鸟，只能是慢慢地靠近，根据情景，故选C。
【3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他认为他可以把那只鸟卖掉，赚到许多的钱。A.eat吃；B.study学习；C.draw绘画；D.sell卖。根据后文提到赚钱，可知他想卖掉鸟，故选D。
【4】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：鸟说，不要想通过我赚钱，因为在监禁，我失去了美丽和甜美的嗓音。A.Nobody没有人；B.Somebody有人；C.Anybody任何人；D.Everybody每个人。所以没有人会买我。根据原因，故选A。
【5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他的希望破灭了，他变得非常生气，想杀死鸟吃肉。A.find找到；B.borrow借；C.smell闻起来；D.kill杀死。他的希望破灭了，他变得非常生气，想杀死鸟吃肉。根据后文formeat，可知是杀死，故选D。
【6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：然后，这只非常聪明的鸟建议，放我自由……。A.busy繁忙的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.clever聪明的；D.lucky幸运的。根据故事后文描述可知这只鸟非常的聪明。故选C.
【7】考查数词及语境的理解。句意：作为回报我会教给你三条简单但是有用的规则。A.three三；B.four四；C.five五；D.six六。根据后文ThefirstruleisNeverbelieveeverythingotherssay.ThesecondruleisNeverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave.ThethirdruleisNeverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.可知鸟会教给他三条简单但是有用的规则。故选A。
【8】考查短语及语境的理解。句意：起初楚龙不相信鸟所说的话，他害怕鸟会飞走。A.forever永远；B.lateron稍后；C.atfirst首先；D.atlast最后。根据后文的转折，故选C。
【9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然而那只鸟承诺，她会守信。A.promised承诺；B.remembered记住；C.guessed猜；D.hoped希望。根据后文楚龙同意，可知是鸟做出了承诺，故选A。
【10】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他放了鸟自由，鸟站在树枝上，它又变得美丽了。A.ugly丑陋的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.hard-working努力的。根据上文，故选B。
【11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：然后那只鸟就教给楚龙规则。A.songs歌；B.languages语言；C.rules规则；D.skills技巧。根据后文描述的三个规则，可知鸟教给他规则，故选C。
【12】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这些规则谁都知道，你骗了我。A.cheated欺骗；B.helped帮助C.found找到；D.forgot忘记。根据上句楚龙认为这些规则谁也知道，可知他认为那只鸟欺骗了他。故选A。
【13】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：尽管这些规则简单但是你从来没有遵守过他们。A.Until直到；B.Unless除非；C.If如果；D.Although尽管。根据上文那只鸟对楚龙的行为的分析及两句之间的关系，故选D。
【14】考查连词和语境的理解。
【15】考查动词短语及语境的理解。
21、
阅读理解。
EveryJanuarywecelebratethelifeofagreatman,MartinLutherKingwhofoughtforcivilrights.HebelievedthatallAmericansshouldbetreatedfairly,nomatterwhattheirskincolorswere.
Dr.Kingwasbornin1929inAtlanta.Becausehewasblack,hecouldnotgotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.BlackAmericansalsohadtouseseparaterestrooms,restaurants,theatersandswimmingpoolsinsomestates.
Dr.Kingthoughtthiswaswrong.HewasaChristianminister(牧师)whoworkedforequalrightsforblackpeople.Hehelpedorganizeproteststochangethoseunfairlaws.
Itwasahardfight.Dr.Kingwasattractedandarrested(逮捕)manytimes.ButmoreandmoreAmericansgrewtounderstandthatitwaswrongtotreatblackpeopledifferentlyfromwhitepeople.
In1963,Dr.KingledmanypeopleinamarchtoWashington,D.C.wheretherehegavehisfamousspeech“IHaveaDream”.Hesaidpeopleshouldbejudgedbytheirhearts,notbytheirskincolors.HiseffortshelpedbringaboutnewlawstocreateequalrightsforallAmericans.
ThethirdMondayofJanuaryisaholidaytocelebratethelifeofMartinLutherKing.Weshouldrespecthiscourageinworkingtoimprovethelivesofsomanypeople.
【1】MartinLutherKingsaidpeopleshouldbejudgedby____.
A.theirskincolors B.theirhearts
C.unfairlaws D.differentrights
【2】Thepassageismainlyabout____.
A. thefightforcivilright
B. theintroductionofMartinLutherKing
C. aholidaytocelebratethelifeofMartinLutherKing
D.thedifferencesbetweenblackpeopleandwhitepeople
【1】A
【2】D
【3】B
【4】B
试题分析：
【1】细节理解题。根据Hesaidpeopleshouldbejudgedbytheirhearts,notbytheirskincolors.可知他说，人们应该用他们的心来判断，而不是用他们的肤色来判断。根据句意，所以选B。
【2】综合理解题。本篇文章是关于马丁路德的介绍，他是如何为自己维权的故事。故选B。
22、
阅读与回答问题。
注意：认真阅读短文，按规定词数答题。
What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper？
You’d better know what sections are there．Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons．You can choose your favorite section to read carefully．Then, you come to the article itself．If you don’t have time to read the whole article, the headline and the photo give you a general idea of the story．
A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it．It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning．If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph．A feature article is an in-depth report on an event or person．It usually has an interesting opening．You get to know the idea of the article as you read．Another kind of article is an opinion article．Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way．Opinion is different from news stories that are all facts．
【1】Where is the most important information in a news article？(No More Than 6 words)
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【2】What does a news article include?
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【3】How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage？(No More Than 2 words)
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【4】What is the passage mainly about？
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【1】At the（very）beginning. /In the first paragraph．（不超出6个词，超过扣1分）
【2】Body text and a photo （with a short piece of text.）
【3】Three.（不超出2个词，超出扣1分）
【4】Tips for reading an English newspaper. /Suggestions of reading an English newspaper. /Advice on reading an English newspaper.
试题分析：
【1】细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning”；“If you don’t have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph”可知，一篇新闻报道最重要的信息会出现在开头或第一段。故答案为At the（very）beginning. /In the first paragraph．
【2】细节理解题。依据短文中的句子“A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it”可知，新闻报道主要包括正文和一张照片和一段简短的文本。故答案为Body text and a photo。
【3】细节理解题。依据短文内容可知，短文中共提到三种类型的文章。news article，feature article，opinion article。
【4】细节理解题。依据短文内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何来阅读一篇英语报纸，提出了几点建议。故答案为Tips for reading an English newspaper. /Suggestions of reading an English newspaper. /Advice on reading an English newspaper.
23、
书面表达。
要点：1. 我校一年一次举办艺术节，通常为期一周，并对全体学生和家长开放。
2. 今年，同学们正在准备各类比赛：Daniel 已决定拉小提琴，因为他擅长此项。
Kitty将会参加歌咏比赛，这些天她一直在认真练习。
3. 我小时候对….感兴趣，我将….
4. 我相信艺术节一定会大家带来欢乐，家长们会给予高度评价。
注意：1. 短文须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 第3要点内容须用2～3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数90个左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Our school has an art festival once a year. It usually lasts for a week. It’s open to all students and parents. This year, the students are preparing for different competitions. Daniel has decided to play the violin as he is good at it. Kitty will take part in the singing competition, so she is practicing hard these days. I became interested in drawing when I was young. I will design the poster for the art festival. I’m sure the art festival will bring us happiness. I think parents will speak highly of it.
试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。