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初三中考专题复习提高训练英语试卷（解析版）
初中英语考试
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分钟
满分：
25 分
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单词拼写（共1题，共5分）
1、 首字母填空(短文首字母) What'sthebestwaytoloseweight?Todiet?No.Mostpeoplewhodietmayregainthelostweightwhentheygobacktotheirolde【1】habits. Howdopeopleloseweightandcontrolweight?Hereare5waystom【2】thathappen. Exercise.Exerciseb【3】caloriesandbuildsmuscle(肌肉).Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschoolanddoingotherthingscanbeh【4】. Reducescreentime.Peoplegetlessexercisethesedaysb【5】ofanincreasein"screentime".Theys【6】toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Limiting(限制)yourscreentimetolessthan2hoursadaymaybesuitable.Itcanmakeyoueatfewersnacks. Drinkh【7】.Anotherreasoninweightgainisthatmorepeopledrinksomeunhealthydrinksthatcanmakeyougetfat.Sochoosetodrinkw【8】orlow-fatmilk. Eat5servings(一份食物)offruitandvegetablesaday.Fruitandv【9】havelesscaloriesthanmanyotherfoods.Andwhenyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwon'tovereat. Havebreakfast.Breakfastbringsyouenergytodomored【10】theday.Peoplewhodon'thavebreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.
二、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
2、 完形填空。 Jackisa25-year-oldman.Heworksinagreatfactoryfarfromhishome.Heiscrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatnightandsohenevergetsupearly.Heisalways______forwork.Healways______whytimealwaysgoessofast. Todayisalsoa______dayforhim.Hegotuplateagain.Helookedathisclock.Helookedathis______aroundhiswrist(手腕).Theybothsaid7:10.Hehadtoleavein10minutes.But______hehadtoshave(剃须).Thenhehadtobrushhisteeth.Thenhehadtogetdressed.It______himabout5minutestodothesethings.Soheturned______theTV.Heturnedofftheradio,too.Itwasalready7:25.Heputhisbreakfastinabag.He______lockedthedoor.Hehadtohurry.Heranouttohis______.Hedrovefast.Acop(警察)sawhim.HestoppedJack,"Whydidn'tyoustopatthestopsign?"thecopasked."Butofficer,Iwasina______,"hesaid."ButIhadtobeinahurrytoooryouhavepassedmealready.Here'syourthirdticketthisweek."saidthecop. 【1】A．sad B．early C．late D．glad 【2】A．asks B．complains C．wonders D．answers 【3】A．lucky B．windy C．fine D．bad 【4】A．watch B．color C．note D．skin 【5】A．first B．last C．once D．second 【6】A．spent B．took C．cost D．used 【7】A．off B．on C．of D．down 【8】A．opened B．cleaned C．locked D．watched 【9】A．bike B．car C．factory D．horse 【10】A．hole B．street C．hurry D．trouble
三、阅读理解（共2题，共10分）
3、 阅读理解。 ConnieTalbotwasbornonNovember20th,2000.SheisanEnglishchildsingerfromStreetly,WestMidlands.Sheisbestknownforbeingon"Britain'sGotTalent"(《英国达人》)whenshewasjustsix.Shehasbeensingingsinceshewas18monthsold.ThesongsheismostknownforisSomewhereovertheRainbow.AndnowsheistouringthecountrywiththeUK'sbiggestchildren'schoir-YoungVoices. DoyouknowwhattheYoungVoicesTouris?Well,it'sagreateventforchildren.Itisgreatforthemtosingonabigstagewiththousandsofotherchildren.Everyonewaitsfortheparentstoarriveintheeveningtowatchthechildrenputonagreatshow.Thereissomuchfun.Whenthelightsturnon,everyonesingstogetheratthesametimeasone.It'ssoloudandpowerful(有力的).Connieloveslookingaroundatthechoirandseeingeveryonesohappywhenshewasperforming. "We'veheardyougotanewGuinnessworldrecord!"Iaskedher."Yes!Iamveryproud.ItwasamazingtogettheGuinnessworldrecordforthebiggestchoiratthebackofasinger.Iamgladtosharethatworldrecordwithmorethan6000otherchildrenpresentthatday,"sheanswered. 【1】HowlonghasConniebeenfamous? A．Sinceshewasonly6monthsold. B．Sinceshewas6yearsold. C．Eversinceshewas12yearsold. D．Sinceshewas18monthsold. 【2】What do you think Connie is good at? A．Singing. B．Skating. C．Speaking. D．Dancing. 【3】What does the author mainly tell us in the second paragraph? A．How Connie became famous. B．How to practice singing. C．What the Young Voices Tour is. D．How to perform better. 【4】From the second paragraph, we can infer that . A．when Connie was performing, she was very happy B．in fact, Connie didn't want to perform any more C．it is difficult to perform with so many children D．she likes singing and dancing alone 【5】What makes Connie so proud? A．Owning so many prizes for a child. B．Getting a new Guinness world record. C．Getting a chance to talk to a famous reporter. D．Getting many gifts from children all over the world. 4、 阅读理解。 NewZealandisbeautifulnomatterwhattimeoftheyearorseasonyouvisit.ThebesttimetovisitNewZealandisthetimethatsuitsyoubest.TheweatherinNewZealandisfineallyearround.However,ifyouhavemorethanonedateinmind,thefollowinginformationmayhelpwithyourtravelplans. ThewarmestmonthsoftheyeararefromSeptembertoApril.December,JanuaryandFebruaryarethethreehottestmonthsoftheyear.Itissummer.Thelongsummerdaysarewonderfulforwatersports. SpringisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itcanbehot,warmorcool.Theweatherisquitedifferent.Thatdependsontheplacesyouvisit.YoucantraveltoAlexandrainCentralOtagoandHastingsinHawk'sBay. AutumnisfromMarchtoMay.ItisapleasantseasoninNewZealand.Thetemperatureisafewdegreeslowerthanthatofsummer. ThewinterseasonrunsfromJunetoAugust.Themountainousareasarecoveredwithsnowduringwinterandthereisalittlerainfallinsomeplaces.Thisisagoodtimeforskiing. 【1】Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthefirstparagraphis. A．toshowhowbeautifulNewZealandis B．toofferthebesttimefortravelerstotraveltoNewZealand C．totellusnottotraveltoNewZealandwithoutknowingtheweatherthere D．totellusanytimeisOKbutyou'dbetterchoosethesuitabletimeforyourtraveltoNewZealand 【2】Which sport is suitable in December and January in New Zealand? A．Going skating. B．Playing soccer. C．Going swimming. D．Going skateboarding. 【3】What is the weather in spring in New Zealand like?A．It is very hot.B．It is pretty cool.C．It is hot but wet in spring.D．It's different in different places. 【4】Which month is the best if you want to play with snow? A．July. B．December. C．February. D．November. 【5】What is the best title for this passage? A．A Famous Country B．Seasons in New Zealand C．Come to New Zealand D．Places in New Zealand
四、任务型阅读（共1题，共5分）
5、 阅读与表达(问答式) DoyouoftenpostorlookatyouroldphotosonFacebook?Anewstudyfoundthatitcancheeryouuptodoso. Whenyouarelookingbackoverthesepicturesandwallpostsremindsusofhappiertimes. Almost90percentofusersenterthesitetolookattheirownwallposts,andthreequartersdothiswhentheyarefeelinglow. DrAliceGood,fromtheUniversityofPortsmouth'sSchoolofComputing,foundthis'selfsoothing(自我慰藉)'useofFacebookisgoodtoourmood. Thefindingsareoppositetotheprevious(以前的)research,whichsuggestedlookingatFacebookcanbebadforyourmental(心理的)health. "Althoughthiswasonlyasmallstudy,wewillgoontostudylargergroupstoseeiftheresultsremainconsistent(一致的),"saidDrGood. DrGooddidasurveyof144Facebookusersandfoundtheyoftenusethesitetoreminisce(追忆),usingoldphotosandwallpostsasaformofcomfort. Thegrouphadanaverageageof34andhadslightlymorementhanwomen.Ofthese,39percenthadahistoryofmentalhealthproblems. 【1】Whatisthenewstudyabout? 【2】When do most of the users go into the site to look at their old photos? 【3】What does the previous research think of looking at old photos on Facebook? 【4】What will the researchers go on to do to see if the results remain consistent? 【5】What is the average age of the users studied by Dr Good? |
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初三中考专题复习提高训练英语试卷（解析版）
1、
首字母填空(短文首字母)
What'sthebestwaytoloseweight?Todiet?No.Mostpeoplewhodietmayregainthelostweightwhentheygobacktotheirolde【1】habits.
Howdopeopleloseweightandcontrolweight?Hereare5waystom【2】thathappen.
Exercise.Exerciseb【3】caloriesandbuildsmuscle(肌肉).Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschoolanddoingotherthingscanbeh【4】.
Reducescreentime.Peoplegetlessexercisethesedaysb【5】ofanincreasein"screentime".Theys【6】toomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergames.Limiting(限制)yourscreentimetolessthan2hoursadaymaybesuitable.Itcanmakeyoueatfewersnacks.
Drinkh【7】.Anotherreasoninweightgainisthatmorepeopledrinksomeunhealthydrinksthatcanmakeyougetfat.Sochoosetodrinkw【8】orlow-fatmilk.
Eat5servings(一份食物)offruitandvegetablesaday.Fruitandv【9】havelesscaloriesthanmanyotherfoods.Andwhenyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwon'tovereat.
Havebreakfast.Breakfastbringsyouenergytodomored【10】theday.Peoplewhodon'thavebreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.
【1】eating
【2】make
【3】burns
【4】helpful
【5】because
【6】spend
【7】healthily
【8】water
【9】vegetables
【10】during
试题分析：
【1】此处是指当他们回到以前的饮食习惯时,减肥就会失败。eatinghabit意为"饮食习惯",此处用Ving形式作定语。
【2】这里有五种使减肥和控制体重发生的方法。make意为"使得",符合句意。
【3】由calories可知,此处应用burn.burn意为"燃烧",主语是exercise,所以burn需用第三人称单数形式。
【4】此处表示这些锻炼方式是"有帮助的"。
【5】becauseof意为"由于",为常用短语。
【6】他们花费了太多的时间看电视或玩电脑游戏。此处为spend...doing...结构,意为"花费……做……"。
【7】由下文中的drinksomeunhealthydrinks可知,此处讲的是要喝健康的东西。修饰动词drink需用副词healthily(健康地)。
【8】由句意可知,此处表示喝"水"。
【9】由上文"...offruitandvegetablesaday."可知,此处应填vegetables.
【10】早餐在白天会带给你更多的能量。duringtheday意为"在白天"。
2、
完形填空。
Jackisa25-year-oldman.Heworksinagreatfactoryfarfromhishome.Heiscrazyaboutplayingcomputergamesatnightandsohenevergetsupearly.Heisalways______forwork.Healways______whytimealwaysgoessofast.
Todayisalsoa______dayforhim.Hegotuplateagain.Helookedathisclock.Helookedathis______aroundhiswrist(手腕).Theybothsaid7:10.Hehadtoleavein10minutes.But______hehadtoshave(剃须).Thenhehadtobrushhisteeth.Thenhehadtogetdressed.It______himabout5minutestodothesethings.Soheturned______theTV.Heturnedofftheradio,too.Itwasalready7:25.Heputhisbreakfastinabag.He______lockedthedoor.Hehadtohurry.Heranouttohis______.Hedrovefast.Acop(警察)sawhim.HestoppedJack,"Whydidn'tyoustopatthestopsign?"thecopasked."Butofficer,Iwasina______,"hesaid."ButIhadtobeinahurrytoooryouhavepassedmealready.Here'syourthirdticketthisweek."saidthecop.
【1】A．sad B．early C．late D．glad
【2】A．asks B．complains C．wonders D．answers
【3】A．lucky B．windy C．fine D．bad
【4】A．watch B．color C．note D．skin
【5】A．first B．last C．once D．second
【6】A．spent B．took C．cost D．used
【7】A．off B．on C．of D．down
【8】A．opened B．cleaned C．locked D．watched
【9】A．bike B．car C．factory D．horse
【10】A．hole B．street C．hurry D．trouble
【1】C
【2】B
【3】D
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】C
试题分析：
【1】由上一句中的never gets up early可推断,Jack经常上班"迟到"。
【2】由于Jack上班总是迟到,所以他总是"埋怨"时间过得太快。
【3】由下一句可知,Jack今天起床又晚了,所以今天对他来说也是一个"不好的"日子。
【4】由上一句和本句中的wrist可知,此处是指"手表"。
【5】由后面的动作可知,此处是指Jack"首先"要做的是剃须。
【6】It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为"做某事花费某人多长时间",为固定结构。spend的主语主要为表示"人"的名词或代词,cost的主语主要为表示"物"的名词或代词,use表示"使用"。 由此可知,此处应选B项。
【7】由下一句中的too可知,此处是指Jack关闭电视机。turn off意为"关闭(电视机、引擎等)"。
【8】由常识可知,去上班前应当把门"锁好"。
【9】由下一句中的drove可知,此处是指Jack跑进他的"车"里。
【10】由下一句中的But I had to be in a hurry too可知,答案应为C项。in a hurry表示"匆匆忙忙地"。
3、
阅读理解。
ConnieTalbotwasbornonNovember20th,2000.SheisanEnglishchildsingerfromStreetly,WestMidlands.Sheisbestknownforbeingon"Britain'sGotTalent"(《英国达人》)whenshewasjustsix.Shehasbeensingingsinceshewas18monthsold.ThesongsheismostknownforisSomewhereovertheRainbow.AndnowsheistouringthecountrywiththeUK'sbiggestchildren'schoir-YoungVoices.
DoyouknowwhattheYoungVoicesTouris?Well,it'sagreateventforchildren.Itisgreatforthemtosingonabigstagewiththousandsofotherchildren.Everyonewaitsfortheparentstoarriveintheeveningtowatchthechildrenputonagreatshow.Thereissomuchfun.Whenthelightsturnon,everyonesingstogetheratthesametimeasone.It'ssoloudandpowerful(有力的).Connieloveslookingaroundatthechoirandseeingeveryonesohappywhenshewasperforming.
"We'veheardyougotanewGuinnessworldrecord!"Iaskedher."Yes!Iamveryproud.ItwasamazingtogettheGuinnessworldrecordforthebiggestchoiratthebackofasinger.Iamgladtosharethatworldrecordwithmorethan6000otherchildrenpresentthatday,"sheanswered.
【1】HowlonghasConniebeenfamous?
A．Sinceshewasonly6monthsold.
B．Sinceshewas6yearsold.
C．Eversinceshewas12yearsold.
D．Sinceshewas18monthsold.
【2】What do you think Connie is good at?
A．Singing. B．Skating.
C．Speaking. D．Dancing.
【3】What does the author mainly tell us in the second paragraph?
A．How Connie became famous.
B．How to practice singing.
C．What the Young Voices Tour is.
D．How to perform better.
【4】From the second paragraph, we can infer that .
A．when Connie was performing, she was very happy
B．in fact, Connie didn't want to perform any more
C．it is difficult to perform with so many children
D．she likes singing and dancing alone
【5】What makes Connie so proud?
A．Owning so many prizes for a child.
B．Getting a new Guinness world record.
C．Getting a chance to talk to a famous reporter.
D．Getting many gifts from children all over the world.
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
试题分析：
【1】由第一段中的"Sheisbestknownforbeingon'Britain'sGotTalent'whenshewasjustsix."可知,Connie在六岁的时候开始以登上《英国达人》而出名。
【2】由第一段中的"She has been singing since she was 18 months old."可知,Connie最擅长唱歌。
【3】由第二段第一句可知,本段主要想让我们明白the Young Voices Tour的含义。
【4】由第二段最后一句可知,Connie在台上表演时很高兴。
【5】由第三段最后一句可知,值得Connie骄傲的是她获得了一项吉尼斯世界纪录。
4、
阅读理解。
NewZealandisbeautifulnomatterwhattimeoftheyearorseasonyouvisit.ThebesttimetovisitNewZealandisthetimethatsuitsyoubest.TheweatherinNewZealandisfineallyearround.However,ifyouhavemorethanonedateinmind,thefollowinginformationmayhelpwithyourtravelplans.
ThewarmestmonthsoftheyeararefromSeptembertoApril.December,JanuaryandFebruaryarethethreehottestmonthsoftheyear.Itissummer.Thelongsummerdaysarewonderfulforwatersports.
SpringisfromSeptembertoNovember.Itcanbehot,warmorcool.Theweatherisquitedifferent.Thatdependsontheplacesyouvisit.YoucantraveltoAlexandrainCentralOtagoandHastingsinHawk'sBay.
AutumnisfromMarchtoMay.ItisapleasantseasoninNewZealand.Thetemperatureisafewdegreeslowerthanthatofsummer.
ThewinterseasonrunsfromJunetoAugust.Themountainousareasarecoveredwithsnowduringwinterandthereisalittlerainfallinsomeplaces.Thisisagoodtimeforskiing.
【1】Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthefirstparagraphis.
A．toshowhowbeautifulNewZealandis
B．toofferthebesttimefortravelerstotraveltoNewZealand
C．totellusnottotraveltoNewZealandwithoutknowingtheweatherthere
D．totellusanytimeisOKbutyou'dbetterchoosethesuitabletimeforyourtraveltoNewZealand
【2】Which sport is suitable in December and January in New Zealand?
A．Going skating. B．Playing soccer.
C．Going swimming. D．Going skateboarding.
【3】What is the weather in spring in New Zealand like?A．It is very hot.B．It is pretty cool.C．It is hot but wet in spring.D．It's different in different places.
【4】Which month is the best if you want to play with snow?
A．July. B．December.
C．February. D．November.
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A．A Famous Country B．Seasons in New Zealand
C．Come to New Zealand D．Places in New Zealand
【1】D
【2】C
【3】D
【4】A
【5】B
试题分析：
【1】由第一段可推断,作者想告诉我们新西兰的天气全年都很好,但是如果你安排了不止一个旅游的时间,你可以选择最适合自己的时间。
【2】第二段最后一句说到在新西兰的夏季最适合水上运动,由此可知,应选C项。
【3】由第三段第二、三句可知,新西兰春天的天气会因地点的不同而不同,不能说成炎热、温暖或凉爽。
【4】第五段中说新西兰的冬季是六、七、八月,所以这时可以玩雪。
【5】本文的第二、三、四和五段介绍了新西兰的四个季节,故本文的最佳标题为B项。
5、
阅读与表达(问答式)
DoyouoftenpostorlookatyouroldphotosonFacebook?Anewstudyfoundthatitcancheeryouuptodoso.
Whenyouarelookingbackoverthesepicturesandwallpostsremindsusofhappiertimes.
Almost90percentofusersenterthesitetolookattheirownwallposts,andthreequartersdothiswhentheyarefeelinglow.
DrAliceGood,fromtheUniversityofPortsmouth'sSchoolofComputing,foundthis'selfsoothing(自我慰藉)'useofFacebookisgoodtoourmood.
Thefindingsareoppositetotheprevious(以前的)research,whichsuggestedlookingatFacebookcanbebadforyourmental(心理的)health.
"Althoughthiswasonlyasmallstudy,wewillgoontostudylargergroupstoseeiftheresultsremainconsistent(一致的),"saidDrGood.
DrGooddidasurveyof144Facebookusersandfoundtheyoftenusethesitetoreminisce(追忆),usingoldphotosandwallpostsasaformofcomfort.
Thegrouphadanaverageageof34andhadslightlymorementhanwomen.Ofthese,39percenthadahistoryofmentalhealthproblems.
【1】Whatisthenewstudyabout?
【2】When do most of the users go into the site to look at their old photos?
【3】What does the previous research think of looking at old photos on Facebook?
【4】What will the researchers go on to do to see if the results remain consistent?
【5】What is the average age of the users studied by Dr Good?
【1】PostingorlookingatoldphotosonFacebook.
【2】When they are feeling low.
【3】It thinks it is bad for mental health.
【4】They will go on to study larger groups of users.
【5】Thirty-four/34.
试题分析：
【1】由第一段可知,本研究所涉及的内容是与"在交际网站上浏览旧照片"有关。
【2】由第三段可知,绝大部分人情绪低落时会上Facebook浏览旧照片。
【3】由第五段最后一句可知,以前的研究认为在交际网站上浏览旧照片对人的心理健康不好。
【4】由第六段可知,研究人员还是继续对更多的人进行研究,以确定他们的观点是否前后一致。
【5】由最后一段第一句可知,这些被研究的人群平均年龄是34岁。