初三中考专题复习提高训练英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

1、

适当形式填空(短文适当形式)

Thesmellofgasonthestreetmaymakeusholdourbreath.However,whenitcomesto【1】(pollute),yourownhomemaybejustbad.

"Peoplespendmostoftheirtimeindoors,and【2】(they)homescanbetwotofivetimesaspollutedastheairoutside,"saystheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Poorindoorairqualitycancausehealthproblems.Andalotoftheseproblems【3】(cause)bysomethinginyourhouse.【4】(make)yourhomehealthy,herearesomeusefultips:

Isthefaninyourbathroom【5】(work)well?Turniton.Putasheetofpaperagainstit.Ifthepapersticks,thefanisstrongenough.Ifnot,itneedstoberepaired.Agoodfan【6】(make)suretheairinthebathroomisfresh.

Keepyourgutters(水槽)cleanandclearsothatdirtywaterdoesn'tmakeyourkitchenorbathroom【7】(smell)bad.

And【8】(notleave)thelitterinbagsorbinsinyourhome.Theplaceforitisoutside,waitingforcollection.

Whenyouareathome,openthewindows【9】(let)freshairin.

Followthesesimplesteps,andyou'resuretoliveina【10】(health)environment.

二、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

2、

完形填空。

Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofallages,fromtheyoungtotheold.Alloverthe______peopleswimforfun.Therearemany______wherepeoplecanenjoyswimming.Peopleswiminlakes,oceans,and______.Someswiminpools.Manyschools,apartmentbuildingsandclubs______indoororoutdoorpools.Somefamilieshavepoolsintheir______.

Swimmingisoneof______formsofexercise.Itcanimproveheartaction.Ithelpsbloodcirculate(血液循环).Swimmingcan______developstrongmuscles(肌肉).Itwillevenstrengthenthelungs(肺).Peoplewhoare______andcan'tenjoyothersportscankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionby______.

Itisagoodideafor______tolearntoswimatanearlyage.Thiswillbeanactivitythatthechildrencanenjoyfortherestof______lives.Therearesomebasicrulesforwatersafetythatyoumust______.Firstofall,knowhowtoswim.Many______givelessonstochildren.Adultscanlearntoswimatpublicpoolsorrecreation(娱乐)centers.Anotherruletorememberisneverswim______.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowthatpersonisinthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinplaces______thereisalifeguard.Ifyouswimintheoceanorariver,itisgoodtoknowabouttides(潮水)andcurrents(水流).

【1】A.village   B.earth   C.world   D.street

【2】A.gardens   B.fields C.floors D.places

【3】A.rivers B.hotels C.restaurants   D.hospitals

【4】A.like B.have C.want D.help

【5】A.rooms   B.playgrounds   C.yards   D.kitchens

【6】A.the worst   B.the tallest   C.the best D.the easiest

【7】A.too   B.also C.either D.never

【8】A.clever B.stupid C.healthy   D.disabled

【9】A.playing   B.swimming C.running   D.exercising

【10】A.boys   B.girls   C.children D.adults

【11】A.her B.his   C.our   D.their

【12】A.know   B.swim C.play D.leave

【13】A.hospitals B.libraries   C.schools   D.shops

【14】A.together   B.alone   C.happily   D.sadly

【15】A.which B.that C.where   D.how

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

3、

阅读理解。

"Everyonemakesmistakesinlife,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyhavetopayforthemfortherestoftheirlife.Sometimeswisepeoplemakefoolishchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanthey'refoolish…itmeansthey'reimproving!"

Mistakessometimesmeansomethingthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'sgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyouneverhaveatry,younevermakeprogress.Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.

Irememberclearlywhatlifewaslikebackin2006.Iwas17yearsoldandinareallybadplace.

Inachemistrylab,Iwasdoinganexperiment.Itriedtwentytimes,butIcouldn'tsucceed.SoIdecidedtostopdoingtheexperiment.Ifeltalittleunhappy.

Mr.Greenseemedtounderstandme.Hetouchedmyheadwithasmile,"Youngman,youhavedonealotandyou'vegotalot.Youatleastknowthattherearetwentywaysyoucan'tusetodothisexperiment."

Afterhearingthewords,Ibecameexcited.IkeptdoingtheexperimentandatlastIdidsucceed.

【1】What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

B.Mistakescangiveyoumoretime.

C.Mistakescantellyouwhoiswise.

D.Mistakescanstopyoufromsucceeding.

【2】From the second paragraph, we can know that .

A.new things mean mistakes

B.if you never have a try, you will never make progress

C.if you want to improve, you should make mistakes

D.people should make many mistakes before they begin to do things

【3】The author felt unhappy in the lab because he .

A.was not allowed to do the experiment

B.lost his chemistry book

C.failed many times in the experiment

D.was laughed by the teacher

【4】What did Mr. Green want to do with those words?

A.To show how stupid the author was.

B.To show how strict the teacher was.

C.To encourage the author to go on making mistakes.

D.To encourage the students to go on doing the experiment.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A.Trying New Things Can Make Mistakes

B.Everyone Should Make Mistakes

C.Wise People Make Fewer Mistakes

D.Mistakes Is Good for Our Success

四、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

4、

阅读与表达(表格式)

Intheteenyears,youngpeoplechangeinmanyways.Thebodychanges,sodothoughtsandfeelings.Thesechangesbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife.

Teensmayoftenharmtheirhealthbydevelopingbadlifestyles.Badeatinghabitsandlesssleepmaycauselotsofproblems.Forexample,theymayoftenfeeltiredandhavenointerestinanything.Somebegintosmoke,whichisbadfortheirhealth.

Teens'feelingsusuallychange,too.Theymaygetangrymoreeasily.Otherchangesincludebecomingdepressedmoreeasilyandfeelingnervous.Someteensmaystarttokeepsecretstothemselvesandrefusetotalkwiththeirparentsorteachers,andtheyalwaysshowtheirangeranddislikeforanotherpersonorgroup.

Duringtheteenyears,peoplewillusuallyhavesomeproblemsthatmaycauseotherproblems.Onereasonforthismaybethatteensarenevertaughtaboutthechangesthataretakingplaceandtheydonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblemstheyhave.

Teachersandparentsshouldspendsometimewithyoungteensandteachthemaboutthechanges.Mostofthetime,itisgoodforteenstoknowaboutthem.

根据短文内容,完成表格。每空不多于3个词。

Teenshavemanychangessuchasbodychangesand【1】changes.

●Theymaydestroytheirhealthby【2】,suchasbadeatinghabitsandlesssleep.

●Theymaybecomeangryanddepressedmoreeasilyandfeelnervous.

●Theystartto【3】tothemselvesandshowangeranddislikeforanotherpersonorgroup.

Theymaycausesomeproblems.

Reason:Theyneverlearnaboutthechangesanddon'tknowhowto【4】them.

Teachersandparentsshould【5】withyoungteens,andteachthemaboutthechanges.

初三中考专题复习提高训练英语试卷(解析版)

初中英语考试
一、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

1、

适当形式填空(短文适当形式)

Thesmellofgasonthestreetmaymakeusholdourbreath.However,whenitcomesto【1】(pollute),yourownhomemaybejustbad.

"Peoplespendmostoftheirtimeindoors,and【2】(they)homescanbetwotofivetimesaspollutedastheairoutside,"saystheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.

Poorindoorairqualitycancausehealthproblems.Andalotoftheseproblems【3】(cause)bysomethinginyourhouse.【4】(make)yourhomehealthy,herearesomeusefultips:

Isthefaninyourbathroom【5】(work)well?Turniton.Putasheetofpaperagainstit.Ifthepapersticks,thefanisstrongenough.Ifnot,itneedstoberepaired.Agoodfan【6】(make)suretheairinthebathroomisfresh.

Keepyourgutters(水槽)cleanandclearsothatdirtywaterdoesn'tmakeyourkitchenorbathroom【7】(smell)bad.

And【8】(notleave)thelitterinbagsorbinsinyourhome.Theplaceforitisoutside,waitingforcollection.

Whenyouareathome,openthewindows【9】(let)freshairin.

Followthesesimplesteps,andyou'resuretoliveina【10】(health)environment.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】pollution

【2】their

【3】are caused

【4】To make

【5】working

【6】makes

【7】smell

【8】don't leave

【9】to let

【10】healthy

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】由句意可知,此处需要名词,故填pollute的名词形式pollution.

【2】修饰名词,用形容词性物主代词。

【3】problems与cause是被动关系,用被动语态;problems是复数,be动词需用are.

【4】由下一分句herearesomeusefultips可知此处应用动词不定式做目的状语,意为"为了使……"。

【5】空格前有Is,故用现在进行时态。

【6】主语Agoodfan为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,故填makes.

【7】由常用搭配makesb./sth.dosth.可知,省略了to的不定式作make的宾语补足语。

【8】祈使句的否定形式用don't.

【9】此处用动词不定式作目的状语;本句意为:当你在家时,打开窗子让新鲜空气进来。

【10】空格后有名词environment,故用health的形容词形式healthy来修饰。

二、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

2、

完形填空。

Swimmingisenjoyedbypeopleofallages,fromtheyoungtotheold.Alloverthe______peopleswimforfun.Therearemany______wherepeoplecanenjoyswimming.Peopleswiminlakes,oceans,and______.Someswiminpools.Manyschools,apartmentbuildingsandclubs______indoororoutdoorpools.Somefamilieshavepoolsintheir______.

Swimmingisoneof______formsofexercise.Itcanimproveheartaction.Ithelpsbloodcirculate(血液循环).Swimmingcan______developstrongmuscles(肌肉).Itwillevenstrengthenthelungs(肺).Peoplewhoare______andcan'tenjoyothersportscankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionby______.

Itisagoodideafor______tolearntoswimatanearlyage.Thiswillbeanactivitythatthechildrencanenjoyfortherestof______lives.Therearesomebasicrulesforwatersafetythatyoumust______.Firstofall,knowhowtoswim.Many______givelessonstochildren.Adultscanlearntoswimatpublicpoolsorrecreation(娱乐)centers.Anotherruletorememberisneverswim______.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowthatpersonisinthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinplaces______thereisalifeguard.Ifyouswimintheoceanorariver,itisgoodtoknowabouttides(潮水)andcurrents(水流).

【1】A.village   B.earth   C.world   D.street

【2】A.gardens   B.fields C.floors D.places

【3】A.rivers B.hotels C.restaurants   D.hospitals

【4】A.like B.have C.want D.help

【5】A.rooms   B.playgrounds   C.yards   D.kitchens

【6】A.the worst   B.the tallest   C.the best D.the easiest

【7】A.too   B.also C.either D.never

【8】A.clever B.stupid C.healthy   D.disabled

【9】A.playing   B.swimming C.running   D.exercising

【10】A.boys   B.girls   C.children D.adults

【11】A.her B.his   C.our   D.their

【12】A.know   B.swim C.play D.leave

【13】A.hospitals B.libraries   C.schools   D.shops

【14】A.together   B.alone   C.happily   D.sadly

【15】A.which B.that C.where   D.how

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】allovertheworld意为"全世界",为常用短语。

【2】由下文中的People can swim in lakes, oceans可知,此处是指有许多人们可以享受游泳的"地方"。

【3】由lakes和oceans可知,此处应填与之并列的rivers(河流)。

【4】此处是指许多学校、公寓和俱乐部会有室内或室外的游泳池。四个选项中只有have符合句意,意为"有"。

【5】由常识可知,家庭游泳池可能出现在"院子"里。

【6】由下文可知,本段主要介绍游泳对身体的好处。所以此处是指游泳是"最好的"运动方式之一。

【7】用在句中,表示"也",只有also合适。

【8】由8空后的can't enjoy other sports可知,只有D项符合题意。disable意为"残疾的"。

【9】由上文可知,本段主要叙述的是"游泳"的好处,与其他运动无关,故应选swimming.

【10】由下一句"...the children can enjoy..."可知,此处应选children(孩子)。

【11】空处的物主代词要与前面的children保持一致,因此用their.

【12】此处是指有一些你必须了解的有关水中安全的基本规则。know意为"了解",符合文意。

【13】由13空后的give lessons to children可知,给孩子们上课的地方应是"学校"。

【14】由下一句可知,此处表示不要单独游泳。alone作副词,意为"单独地"。

【15】定语从句的先行词为places,且在从句中作表示地点的状语,因此用关系副词where引导。

三、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

3、

阅读理解。

"Everyonemakesmistakesinlife,butthatdoesn'tmeantheyhavetopayforthemfortherestoftheirlife.Sometimeswisepeoplemakefoolishchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanthey'refoolish…itmeansthey'reimproving!"

Mistakessometimesmeansomethingthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'sgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyouneverhaveatry,younevermakeprogress.Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.

Irememberclearlywhatlifewaslikebackin2006.Iwas17yearsoldandinareallybadplace.

Inachemistrylab,Iwasdoinganexperiment.Itriedtwentytimes,butIcouldn'tsucceed.SoIdecidedtostopdoingtheexperiment.Ifeltalittleunhappy.

Mr.Greenseemedtounderstandme.Hetouchedmyheadwithasmile,"Youngman,youhavedonealotandyou'vegotalot.Youatleastknowthattherearetwentywaysyoucan'tusetodothisexperiment."

Afterhearingthewords,Ibecameexcited.IkeptdoingtheexperimentandatlastIdidsucceed.

【1】What'sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthefirstparagraph?

A.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

B.Mistakescangiveyoumoretime.

C.Mistakescantellyouwhoiswise.

D.Mistakescanstopyoufromsucceeding.

【2】From the second paragraph, we can know that .

A.new things mean mistakes

B.if you never have a try, you will never make progress

C.if you want to improve, you should make mistakes

D.people should make many mistakes before they begin to do things

【3】The author felt unhappy in the lab because he .

A.was not allowed to do the experiment

B.lost his chemistry book

C.failed many times in the experiment

D.was laughed by the teacher

【4】What did Mr. Green want to do with those words?

A.To show how stupid the author was.

B.To show how strict the teacher was.

C.To encourage the author to go on making mistakes.

D.To encourage the students to go on doing the experiment.

【5】What's the best title for this passage?

A.Trying New Things Can Make Mistakes

B.Everyone Should Make Mistakes

C.Wise People Make Fewer Mistakes

D.Mistakes Is Good for Our Success

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】由"每个人都会犯错误"和"这意味着他们正在提高"可推断,作者想劝告我们不要害怕犯错误。

【2】由第二段第一句和最后一句可推断,作者想在这一段中告诉我们"没有尝试便没有进步"。

【3】由第四段可知,作者由于做实验失败了二十次了,所以他感到不高兴。

【4】由最后一段中的kept doing the experiment 可知,老师的话是想鼓励作者继续做实验。

【5】本文在文章的开头就告诉我们不要害怕出错,尝试就可能会犯错误,错误对于我们的成功是有帮助的。

四、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

4、

阅读与表达(表格式)

Intheteenyears,youngpeoplechangeinmanyways.Thebodychanges,sodothoughtsandfeelings.Thesechangesbecomeanimportantpartofteenagelife.

Teensmayoftenharmtheirhealthbydevelopingbadlifestyles.Badeatinghabitsandlesssleepmaycauselotsofproblems.Forexample,theymayoftenfeeltiredandhavenointerestinanything.Somebegintosmoke,whichisbadfortheirhealth.

Teens'feelingsusuallychange,too.Theymaygetangrymoreeasily.Otherchangesincludebecomingdepressedmoreeasilyandfeelingnervous.Someteensmaystarttokeepsecretstothemselvesandrefusetotalkwiththeirparentsorteachers,andtheyalwaysshowtheirangeranddislikeforanotherpersonorgroup.

Duringtheteenyears,peoplewillusuallyhavesomeproblemsthatmaycauseotherproblems.Onereasonforthismaybethatteensarenevertaughtaboutthechangesthataretakingplaceandtheydonotknowhowtodealwiththeproblemstheyhave.

Teachersandparentsshouldspendsometimewithyoungteensandteachthemaboutthechanges.Mostofthetime,itisgoodforteenstoknowaboutthem.

根据短文内容,完成表格。每空不多于3个词。

Teenshavemanychangessuchasbodychangesand【1】changes.

●Theymaydestroytheirhealthby【2】,suchasbadeatinghabitsandlesssleep.

●Theymaybecomeangryanddepressedmoreeasilyandfeelnervous.

●Theystartto【3】tothemselvesandshowangeranddislikeforanotherpersonorgroup.

Theymaycausesomeproblems.

Reason:Theyneverlearnaboutthechangesanddon'tknowhowto【4】them.

Teachersandparentsshould【5】withyoungteens,andteachthemaboutthechanges.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】thoughtsandfeelings

【2】developing bad lifestyles

【3】keep secrets

【4】deal with

【5】spend some time

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】由第一段第二句"Thebodychanges,sodothoughtsandfeelings."可知,青少年在身体上发生变化的同时,思想和情感上也会发生变化。

【2】由第二段第一句"Teensmayoftenharmtheirhealthbydevelopingbadlifestyles."可知,青少年养成一些坏的生活习惯,这对他们的健康有害。

【3】由第三段最后一句"...starttokeepsecretstothemselves...andtheyalwaysshowtheiranger..."可知,青少年开始有自己的秘密,并且会表现出自己对别人的生气和不喜欢。

【4】由第四段最后一句"...donotknowhowtodealwiththeproblemstheyhave."可知,青少年不知道如何处理自己的问题。

【5】由最后一段第一句"Teachersandparentsshouldspendsometimewithyoungteensandteachthem..."可知,老师和家长应该花一些时间和孩子们在一起,并给他们讲一下这些变化。