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吉林省长春市九台区九年级上学期英语期末测试
初中英语考试
考试时间：
分钟
满分：
150 分
*注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写 2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题（共15题，共75分）
1、 My sister and I look different, ____________ we are twins. A.unless B.as C.because D.even though 2、 This kind of desk is ____________ wood, and it is made ____________ Hunan. A.made of; from B.made from; in C.made of; in D.made from; from 3、 ____________ Jim ____________ Tom like listening to light music. A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.not only; but also 4、 We can't avoid ____________ many products made of China in many other countries. A.to see B.seeing C.saw D.see 5、 ____________ can't go out on school nights A.Ten-year-old B.Ten-year-olds C.Ten year old D.Ten years old 6、 The girl is often heard ____________ happily in her home. A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sings 7、 The number of teachers ____________ 60, and a number of them ____________ women teachers. A.is; are B.are; is C.are; are D.is; is. 8、 This kind of machine ____________ cutting paper. A.used for B.is using for C.is used for D.used to 9、 Liu Yu, a good runner, is serious ____________ running. A.of B.about C.at D.in 10、 — If you work hard, you will ____________ one day. — You are right. I will try my best to work. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 11、 I ____________ believe it ____________ I see it with my own eyes. A.won't; and B.will; but C.will; until D.won't; until 12、 It is silly ____________ you ____________ your car at such a low price. A.for; to sell B.of; to sell C.for; sell D.of; sell 13、 — What are you going to do this afternoon? — My hair is long, I want to get my hair ____________. A.cut B.to cut C.cuts D.cutting 14、 Listen, There is someone ____________ the guitar in the next room. A.playing B.is playing C.plays D.to play 15、 Lincoln's mother did what she can ____________ him. A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
二、单词拼写（共1题，共5分）
16、 句意填词。根据首字母填入一个恰当的单词。 （1）If you want to keep the food cool, you can put it into a f______. （2）The box is heavy, I can't l______ it. （3）Your m______ phone is so beautiful. （4）Can you a______ party tomorrow? （5）We will have a p______ in the park tomorrow.
三、选词填空（共7题，共35分）
17、 校图书馆已经被修建完工。有许多规则要求同学去遵守，不许大声讲话，不许拿走图书，必须保持图书馆干净等，请帮助完成下面的布告。 Boys and girls, our new library has been ______. Here are some ______ we must follow. Speaking loudly is not ______ in the library, students have to keep the library ______, for the last rule, smoking is not allowed ______ the library. 18、 根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。 （D） ______ The world use 1 million plastic（塑料） bags every minute. They can now be found in all parts of the world. ______ When I was young, I thought space was wonderful. I spent all day imagining that I h ad my own spaceship. That was my earliest dream. ______ In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve, because it brings good luck. At midnight people go to the sea and throw flowers into the sea and make wishes. ______ Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. The world is getting warmer now. ______ Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But I saw a friend on that train. A. Climate (气候) change. B. The plastic bag problem. C. New Year in Brazil. D. Making mistakes is not always bad. E. My childhood dream 19、 Mr. Brown will go fishing, if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow. 20、 Please stop ______ (talk), Mr. Wang is coming. 21、 We aren't allowed ______ (eat) anything in class. 22、 He thinks the car ______ (invent) after the telephone. 23、 In winter ______ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from the trees.
四、补全对话（共1题，共5分）
24、 完成对话，选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分） A: What's wrong with you, Linda? You look unhappy. B: ______ A: Really? What happened to you? B: Well, I walked to school. A: Why? Didn't you go to school by bike? B：At first, I rode bike. ______ I couldn't repair it. A: So you were late for school? B: I'm not allowed to go to class late, and there was a big test today. A: ______ B: That's right. ______ A: Well, Linda, the school has to have rules, you know. B: I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It's not fair. A: I agree. ______ B: Yeah. Maybe she'll understand, if I explain what has happened. A. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school. B. A car hit me and I fell down. C. But on my way to school, my bike broke down. D. And you weren't allowed to take the test. E. But I know I would pass the test. F. I think I'm going to fail the English test, Mum.
五、完型填空（共1题，共5分）
25、 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter（笑声） of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears. 3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears. Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 7 the volume(音) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs （耳塞) into y our ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 9 into your ears. If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! 11, special ear can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself. See a doctor if your ears 12. 13 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 14 the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting 15. （1）A.listen B.hear C.listening D.hear of （2）A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks （3）A.Because B.Although C.So D.But （4）A.what B.how C.what to D.how to （5）A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet （6）A.specially B.especial C.special D.especially （7）A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up （8）A.put B.to put C.putting D.to putting （9）A.get B.to get C.with getting D.from getting （10）A.for B.from C.with D.at （11）A.In fact B.In short C.In general D.In a word （12）A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt （13）A.Drink B.Eat C.Take D.Have （14）A.Listen B.Hear C.Follow D.Fetch （15）A.young B.old C.sick D.tired
六、阅读理解（共4题，共20分）
26、 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 （E） More and more young people from China begin to celebrate（庆祝）Father's Day. They send fathers present, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started? While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church （教堂）in 1909, she had an ideas of having Father's Day to honor（纪念）her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart used to be a soldier(军人). His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her. The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy. （1）What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father's Day in China? （2）Was Mrs. Dodd's life hard when she was young? （3）Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father’s Day? （4）Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president? （5）When was the first Father's Day celebrated in America? 27、 根据短文判断下列句子的正确的与错误。 （C） Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy（宽松的） jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now. Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. break-dancing (霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games. Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap(说唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China. Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world. （1）African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s . （2）There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip- Hop culture. （3）Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow. （4）From the passage(文章) we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star. （5）Many teenagers don't like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans. 28、 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （B） A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.（兽医） “What's the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived. “My cow's ill” the farmer said. “I don't know what the matter with her is. She's lying down and won't eat. She's making a strange noise.” The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine." He took a bottle（瓶子） out of his box, put two pills（药丸） into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better” How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked. The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it." The next day the farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried. “How's your cow?” the vet asked.” No change,” the farmer said, “and I am feeling very strange myself. I did what you said, I put the tube(管子) in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.” And?” the vet asked.” The cow blew first, and blew the pills to my mouth.” the farmer said. （1）In the story, the vet must be _________. A.the farmer's friend B.a milk factory C.a hospital for cows D.a doctor for animals （2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______. A.couldn't lie down B.didn't eat the pills C.couldn't make any noise D.was ill （3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer? A.Bottle of pills. B.A long tube. C.Two pills. D.A small box. （4）The vet taught the farmer how ________. A.to blow the tube B.to make the cow take the pills C.to take the medicine D.to put the tube in his mouth （5）Which of the following is true? A.The farmer ate the pills himself. B.The cow got better after taking the medicine. C.The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day. D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day. 29、 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
七、书面表达（共1题，共5分）
30、 发明改变了世界，请你以“inventions”为题，介绍两项发明的用途，并发挥想象，说说你自己想发明什么东西，以及它的用途。要求：不少于80词。 Inventions Good morning! everyone! Today I'm going to talk about inventions. …… That's all. Thank you for listening. |
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吉林省长春市九台区九年级上学期英语期末测试
1、
My sister and I look different, ____________ we are twins.
A.unless
B.as
C.because
D.even though
D
句意：我的妹妹和我看起来不一样，尽管我们是双胞胎。A. unless 除非；B. as因为，依照； C. because因为；D. even though尽管。根据句意可知，答案为D。
2、
This kind of desk is ____________ wood, and it is made ____________ Hunan.
A.made of; from
B.made from; in
C.made of; in
D.made from; from
C
句意：这种桌子是由木头做的，它产自湖南。be made from/of表示“由……做成”， be made from用于做成的成品看不出原材料，即起了化学变化；be made of用于做成的成品可以看出原材料，只是发生了物理变化，be made in表示“在哪里制造”。根据语境可知应选C。
3、
____________ Jim ____________ Tom like listening to light music.
A.Both; and
B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or
D.not only; but also
A
句意：吉姆和汤姆都喜欢听轻音乐。A. Both; and 两者都；B. Neither; nor 既不，也不；C. Either; or 或者，或者；D. not only; but also不但，而且。当连接两个主语时，B,C,D答案都有就近原则。所以答案是A。
4、
We can't avoid ____________ many products made of China in many other countries.
A.to see
B.seeing
C.saw
D.see
B
句意：我们不可能避免地会看到许多其他国家由中国制造的产品。avoid doing sth 接的是动名词，意思是“避免做某事”，故答案是B。
5、
____________ can't go out on school nights
A.Ten-year-old
B.Ten-year-olds
C.Ten year old
D.Ten years old
B
句意：十岁的小孩在上学期间的晚上不能出去。语法中，常在形容词后加s表示一类人。ten-year -old，为复合形容词，十岁的；ten-year-olds十岁的少年们。所以答案是B。
6、
The girl is often heard ____________ happily in her home.
A.sing
B.to sing
C.singing
D.sings
B
句意：这个女孩经常被听到在她的房间里快乐的唱歌。hear sb. do sth,听见某人做某事，当这个句型用于被动结构中的时候，动词原形前要加上to。故答案选B。
7、
The number of teachers ____________ 60, and a number of them ____________ women teachers.
A.is; are
B.are; is
C.are; are
D.is; is.
A
句意：教师的数目是60人，他们中的大多数是女教师。The number of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；a number of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。所以答案是A。
8、
This kind of machine ____________ cutting paper.
A.used for
B.is using for
C.is used for
D.used to
C
句意：这种机器是用来切纸的。be used for doing 被用来做某事；used to do过去常常做某事。根据句意可知，答案为C。
9、
Liu Yu, a good runner, is serious ____________ running.
A.of
B.about
C.at
D.in
B
句意：刘宇，一个好的跑步者，对跑步是认真的。be serious about…… 对……是极认真的。所以答案是B。
10、
— If you work hard, you will ____________ one day.
— You are right. I will try my best to work.
A.success
B.succeed
C.successful
D.successfully
B
句意：如果你努力学习，将来某一天你就会成功。——你说的对，我会尽最大努力去学习。A. success成功，名词；B. succeed成功，动词；C. successful成功的，形容词；D. successfully成功地，副词。Will后跟动词原形。所以答案是B。
11、
I ____________ believe it ____________ I see it with my own eyes.
A.won't; and
B.will; but
C.will; until
D.won't; until
D
句意：直到我亲眼看见这个事，我才会相信。not……until意为“直到……才”。故选D。
12、
It is silly ____________ you ____________ your car at such a low price.
A.for; to sell
B.of; to sell
C.for; sell
D.of; sell
B
句意：你可真糊涂，这么低的价格卖了你的小汽车。 It’s+ adj+ of(for)sb+ to do sth 这是固定用法，形容词如果是修饰人，用of；如果是修饰后面的动词不定式，用for。根据句意，这里糊涂是属于他的性格。故答案选B。
13、
— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— My hair is long, I want to get my hair ____________.
A.cut
B.to cut
C.cuts
D.cutting
A
句意：今天下午你打算做什么？——我的头发太长了。我想把我的头发剪了。get sth done表示请某人（让某人）把某事做了。cut的过去分词和原形一致，故答案选A。
14、
Listen, There is someone ____________ the guitar in the next room.
A.playing
B.is playing
C.plays
D.to play
A
句意：听，有人正在隔壁的房间里弹吉他。there is sb doing sth. 有某人在做某事。所以答案是A。
15、
Lincoln's mother did what she can ____________ him.
A.help
B.to help
C.helping
D.helped
B
句意：林肯的妈妈竭尽所能的来帮助他。did what she can(do )做她所能做的，竭尽全力。to help him用动词不定式作目的状语。所以答案是B。
16、
句意填词。根据首字母填入一个恰当的单词。
（1）If you want to keep the food cool, you can put it into a f______.
（2）The box is heavy, I can't l______ it.
（3）Your m______ phone is so beautiful.
（4）Can you a______ party tomorrow?
（5）We will have a p______ in the park tomorrow.
（1）fridge
（2）lift
（3）mobile
（4）attend
（5）picnic
（1）句意：如果你想保持食物完好，你可以把它放进冰箱。根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为fridge。
（2）句意：这个箱子很重，我举不起来。情态动词can't后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为lift。
（3）句意：你的手机真漂亮。mobile phone手机。根据句意，答案为mobile。
（4）句意：你能参加明天的聚会吗？情态动词后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示，答案为attend。
（5）句意：明天我们将在公园野餐。have a picnic野餐。根据句意，答案为picnic。
17、
校图书馆已经被修建完工。有许多规则要求同学去遵守，不许大声讲话，不许拿走图书，必须保持图书馆干净等，请帮助完成下面的布告。
Boys and girls, our new library has been ______. Here are some ______ we must follow. Speaking loudly is not ______ in the library, students have to keep the library ______, for the last rule, smoking is not allowed ______ the library.
built；rules；allowed；clean；in
①句意：我们新的图书馆已经被修建完工。此句是现在完成时态的被动语态。缺少过去分词，依据句意，答案为built。
②句意：有一些规则我们必须遵守。此处缺少名词的复数形式，依据句意，答案为rules。
③句意：图书馆里不许大声讲话。此句是一般现在时态的被动语态。缺少过去分词，依据句意，答案为allowed。
④句意：学生必须保持图书馆干净。keep + 宾语+ 宾补（形容词、分词）。依据句意，答案为clean。
⑤句意：图书馆里禁止吸烟。在图书馆用介词in。
18、
根据下面每段话的陈述内容，选出各段恰当的主题，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。
（D）
______ The world use 1 million plastic（塑料） bags every minute. They can now be found in all parts of the world.
______ When I was young, I thought space was wonderful. I spent all day imagining that I h ad my own spaceship. That was my earliest dream.
______ In Brazil, people wear white clothes on New Year's Eve, because it brings good luck. At midnight people go to the sea and throw flowers into the sea and make wishes.
______ Over hundreds of years the Earth gets hotter and then it gets colder again. The world is getting warmer now.
______ Sometimes, good things happen because of mistakes. Once I got on the wrong train. That was a big mistake. But I saw a friend on that train.
A. Climate (气候) change.
B. The plastic bag problem.
C. New Year in Brazil.
D. Making mistakes is not always bad.
E. My childhood dream
B；E；C；A；D
①B句意：世界上每一分钟使用100万个塑料袋，现在可以在世界各地发现它们。B. The plastic bag problem. 塑料袋的问题。所以答案是B。
②E句意：当我年轻的时候，我觉得太空很好，我整天幻想我有自己的宇宙飞船，这是我最早的梦想。E. My childhood dream儿时的梦想。所以答案是E。
③C句意：在巴西，人们在除夕穿白色衣服，因为它带来好运；午夜人们去海边，把花抛向大海，许愿。C. New Year in Brazil.在巴西新年。所以答案是C。
④A句意：数百年来，地球变得越来越热，然后越来越冷，现在世界又变得越来越温暖了。A. Climate (气候) change.气候变化。所以答案是A。
⑤D句意：有时，错误也会导致好事的发生，有一次我上错了火车，这是犯了一个很大的错误，但在火车上我看到了我的一个好朋友。D. Making mistakes is not always bad. 犯错误并不总是坏的。所以答案是D。
19、
Mr. Brown will go fishing, if it ______ (not rain) tomorrow.
doesn't rain
句意：如果明天不下雨的话，布朗先生将去钓鱼。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则。所以答案是doesn't rain。
20、
Please stop ______ (talk), Mr. Wang is coming.
talking
句意：请不要讲话了，王老师来了。stop doing sth停止做某事，stop to do停下来去做另一件事情。结合语境理解，答案为talking。
21、
We aren't allowed ______ (eat) anything in class.
to eat
句意：不允许我们在课堂上吃东西。be allowed to do被允许做某事。所以答案是to eat。
22、
He thinks the car ______ (invent) after the telephone.
was invented
句意：他认为汽车是在电话里发明的。主语与动词之间是被动的关系，是在过去发明的，故使用一般过去时态的被动语态。答案为was invented。
23、
In winter ______ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down from the trees.
leaves
句意：在秋天里，树叶变黄并掉落下来。因为谓语动词turn 不变，说明主语是复数，故正确的是leaves。
24、
完成对话，选择正确选项。（有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）
A: What's wrong with you, Linda? You look unhappy.
B: ______
A: Really? What happened to you?
B: Well, I walked to school.
A: Why? Didn't you go to school by bike?
B：At first, I rode bike. ______ I couldn't repair it.
A: So you were late for school?
B: I'm not allowed to go to class late, and there was a big test today.
A: ______
B: That's right. ______
A: Well, Linda, the school has to have rules, you know.
B: I know. But I should be allowed to take the test later. It's not fair.
A: I agree. ______
B: Yeah. Maybe she'll understand, if I explain what has happened.
A. Maybe you could talk to the teacher after school.
B. A car hit me and I fell down.
C. But on my way to school, my bike broke down.
D. And you weren't allowed to take the test.
E. But I know I would pass the test.
F. I think I'm going to fail the English test, Mum.
F；C；D；E；A
①F句意：我认为我要英语考试不及格，妈妈。根据上下句理解，解释不高兴的原因。答案为F。
②C句意：但是在上学的路上，我的自行车坏了。根据上下文可知自行车坏了。答案为C。
③D句意：不允许你参加考试。迟到不允许进入教室，而当时又有英语考试，自然不能参加考试，答案为D。
④E句意：但我知道我会通过测试。结合上下句理解，琳达认为自己能通过考试，而不让自己考，这样不公平。答案为E。
⑤A句意：也许放学后你可以跟老师交谈一下。妈妈的建议是向老师解释清楚。答案为A。
25、
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the laughter（笑声） of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears. 3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears.
Listening to 5 music a lot can be bad for ears, 6 when headphones (耳机) are used. So 7 the volume(音) when you're wearing headphones or try not to wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones. Before swimming, remember 8 earplugs （耳塞) into y our ears or wear a swim hat to stop water 9 into your ears.
If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 10 the terrible music! 11, special ear can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.
See a doctor if your ears 12. 13 some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. 14 the advice above now and you won't be saying “what?" when you are getting 15.
（1）A.listen B.hear C.listening D.hear of
（2）A.sounds B.noise C.voices D.barks
（3）A.Because B.Although C.So D.But
（4）A.what B.how C.what to D.how to
（5）A.loud B.aloud C.loudly D.quiet
（6）A.specially B.especial C.special D.especially
（7）A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn up
（8）A.put B.to put C.putting D.to putting
（9）A.get B.to get C.with getting D.from getting
（10）A.for B.from C.with D.at
（11）A.In fact B.In short C.In general D.In a word
（12）A.break B.sick C.ill D.hurt
（13）A.Drink B.Eat C.Take D.Have
（14）A.Listen B.Hear C.Follow D.Fetch
（15）A.young B.old C.sick D.tired
（1）、B
（2）、A
（3）、C
（4）、D
（5）、A
（6）、D
（7）、C
（8）、B
（9）、D
（10）、B
（11）、A
（12）、D
（13）、C
（14）、C
（15）、B
这篇短文讲述的是听力对于我们每个人来说都是很重要的，因此我们要保护好自己的耳朵。如何保护耳朵，作者在文章中给了我们一些建议。只要我们遵从这些建议，等我们变老的时候，我们的听力就不会出问题。
（1）B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及……。listen 听，表示动作；hear 听见，听到，表示听的结果；hear of听说。根据句意可知，我们可以用耳朵听到这些声音。故选B。
（2）A考查名词及语境的理解。句意：听力对于我们大家来说是很重要的。我们可以用耳朵听到美妙的音乐、鸟的歌唱、人们的笑声以及世界上其他各种各样的声音。sound 指自然界中各种各样的声音；noise 噪音；voice 指人的声音；bark指狗的叫声。根据句意可知选A。
（3）C考查连词及语境的理解。句意：因此我们必须尽力保护我们的耳朵。because 因为；although尽管，虽然；so 因此，所以；but 但是。根据文意可知，听力对于我们每个人来说是很重要的，因此我们要保护好耳朵。故选C。
（4）D考查疑问词加动词不定式及语境的理解。句意：下面将会告诉你怎样保护耳朵。what 什么；how 怎样；what to 是疑问词what 后跟动词不定式的形式；how to 是how 加动词不定式的形式。根据句意可知，下面告诉我们怎样保护耳朵，故选D。
（5）A考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的。loud 是一个形容词，意思是大声的，吵闹的；aloud 是一个表语形容词，在句中做表语；loudly 是一个副词，大声地；quiet安静的。根据句意可知选A。
（6）D考查副词及语境理解。句意：经常听大声的音乐对我们的耳朵是有害的，尤其是用耳机听的时候。specially是一个副词，特别地，特殊地；especial是一个形容词，尤其，特别的；special是一个形容词，特别的；especially是一个副词，尤其，特别。根据句意可知，经常听吵闹音乐，尤其是用耳机来听，对我们的耳朵是有害的。故这里表示的是加强语气的作用，故选D。
（7）C考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：因此当你戴着耳机的时候，要把声音关小，或者是不戴耳机。turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down把声音关小；turn up把声音调大。根据文中Listening loud music a lot can be bad for our ears.可知，听大声地音乐对我们的鄂尔多是有害的，因此这里应该是建议我们把声音关小。故选C。
（8）B考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽。put 戴上。空前面的动词是remember，它的句型是remember to do sth. 记得去做某事；或remember doing sth.记得做过某事。根据文意可知选B。
（9）D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：在游泳之前，记得要戴上耳塞，或者是戴上游泳帽，来防止水进入你的耳朵。这里使用的句型是stop sb./sth. from doing sth.防止某人做某事。根据文意可知，我们在游泳之前戴上耳塞或游泳帽，是为了防止水进入耳朵。故选D。
（10）B考查介词及语境的理解。句意：如果你要去听演唱会，要戴上耳塞，为了保护你的耳朵不受糟糕的音乐的侵害。for 为了，因为；from 从，来自；with 和……，带有；at在具体时刻或地点。这里使用的是短语protect sb./sth. from +名词或动名词。因此选B。
（11）A考查介词短语及语境的理解。句意：事实上，如果你经常去听演唱会，或你是一个音乐家，可以为你定制特殊的耳塞。in fact 事实上，实际上；in short 简而言之；in general 一般来说；in a word 总而言之。根据句意可知选A。
（12）D考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果你的耳朵受伤了，要去看医生。break 打破，折断；sick 病的；ill 生病的；hurt 受伤的。根据句意可知，这里应该是说耳朵受伤害的时候去看医生，因此选D。
（13）C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：如果医生让你吃药，你就要吃药。drink 喝；eat 吃；take吃药； have 吃，喝。这里是短语take medicine吃药，是一个固定的表达方式，故选C。
（14）C考查动词及语境的理解。句意：遵循上面的这些建议……。listen 听；hear 听见；follow 遵循，跟从；fetch去取，去拿。根据句意可知，这里作者建议我们要遵循上面的这些建议。故选C。
（15）B考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：遵循上面的这些建议，这样当你变老的时候，你就不会说：什么？young 年轻的；old 老的；sick 病的；tired 累的。这里作者的意思是说，如果我们遵从了上面的建议，我们就可以很好的保护我们的耳朵，这样等我们老的时候，耳朵就不会有问题，就不会听不见别人说的话。故选B。
26、
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（E）
More and more young people from China begin to celebrate（庆祝）Father's Day. They send fathers present, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Father's Day started?
While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mother's Day in a church （教堂）in 1909, she had an ideas of having Father's Day to honor（纪念）her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart used to be a soldier(军人). His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. They lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to a church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Father's Day. The church agreed with her.
The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made special desserts and did other things to make their fathers happy.
（1）What do the young people usually do to celebrate Father's Day in China?
（2）Was Mrs. Dodd's life hard when she was young?
（3）Why did Mrs. Dodd want to have Father’s Day?
（4）Did Mrs. Dodd write a letter to a church or to the president?
（5）When was the first Father's Day celebrated in America?
（1）
The young people/ They send fathers presents, or invite then for a nice dinner(in China).
（2）
Yes./ Yes, it was.
（3）
Because Mrs. Dodd wanted to thank her father.
（4）
Mrs. Dodd wrote a letter to a Church.
（5）
It was celebrated on June 19th, 19.
这篇短文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。重点描述了它是如何发起的，以及如何一步步成为国家的重要节日的。
（1）根据They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner.可知答：The young people/ They send fathers presents, or invite then for a nice dinner (in China).
（2）根据They lived a hard life.可知答：Yes./ Yes, is was.
（3）根据After Mrs Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them.可知答：Because Mrs. Dodd wanted to thank her father.
（4）根据She wrote a letter to a church 可知答：Mrs. Dodd wrote a letter to a Church.
（5）根据The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washing ton.可知答：It was celebrated on June 19th, 19.
27、
根据短文判断下列句子的正确的与错误。
（C）
Have you seen the videos on TV? Do you wear large T-shirts and baggy（宽松的） jeans? Or have you heard someone rap (说唱)? Hip-Hop is very hot now.
Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York. break-dancing (霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture. Most of the Hip-Hop songs are about love, jobs or even games.
Usually in rap, singers speak words very quickly to a certain beat. Most of the words are fun. Singers play off words to make fun of themselves or others. Hip-Hop music has few rules. Singers just do what they think and rap it out in a clever or creative way. The freedom makes a lot of teenagers fall in love with the music. Many of them like wearing large T-shirts and baggy jeans. Famous rap(说唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China.
Today Hip-Hop is more and more popular across most of the world.
（1）African Americans started Hip-Hop music in the middle of the 1970s .
（2）There are three main kinds of music in Western Hip- Hop culture.
（3）Hip-Hop music is very popular, but it has a lot of rules to follow.
（4）From the passage(文章) we know Jay Chou is a famous rap and Hip-Hop star.
（5）Many teenagers don't like wearing large T-shirts or baggy jeans.
（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
短文讲诉了嘻哈音乐的发展。嘻哈音乐与二十世纪七十年代中期在纽约非裔美国人兴起，现在非常流行。在西方嘻哈文化中有两个主要类型的音乐：霹雳舞和涂鸦。嘻哈音乐几乎没有什么规则，深受青年人的喜欢。
（1）句意：非裔美国人开始在二十世纪七十年代中期兴起嘻哈音乐。根据短文中的句子“Hip-Hop music was started in the middle of the 1970s by African Americans in New York.”可知，内容与原文相符，答案为正确。
（2）句意：在西方嘻哈文化中有三个主要类型的音乐。根据短文中的句子“break-dancing (霹雳舞)and graffiti(涂鸦)are the two main kinds of music in Western Hip-Hop culture.”可知，嘻哈文化中主要有两种主要类型的音乐。与原文不符，答案为错误。
（3）句意：嘻哈音乐很受欢迎，但它有很多的规则。根据短文中的句子“Hip-Hop music has few rules.”可知，嘻哈音乐几乎没有什么规则。与原文不符，答案为错误。
（4）句意：从文中我们知道周杰伦是一个著名的说唱和嘻哈明星。根据短文中的句子“Famous rap(说唱) and Hip-Hop stars include Eminem in the U. S. and Jay Chou from China.”可知，周杰伦是一个著名的说唱和嘻哈明星。内容与原文相符，答案为正确。
（5）句意：许多青少年不喜欢穿大T恤或宽松的牛仔裤。根据短文中的句子“Many of them like wear in g large T-shirts and baggy jeans.”可知，许多青少年喜欢穿大T恤或宽松的牛仔裤。与原文不符，答案为错误。
28、
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（B）
A farmer had a cow. He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet.（兽医）
“What's the problem?” The vet asked him when he arrived.
“My cow's ill” the farmer said. “I don't know what the matter with her is. She's lying down and won't eat. She's making a strange noise.”
The vet looked over the cow. "She's certainly ill," he said, "and she needs to take some very strong medicine."
He took a bottle（瓶子） out of his box, put two pills（药丸） into his hand and said, "Give her these. The pills should make her better” How should I give them to her?” the farmer asked.
The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, "Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That will make it."
The next day the farmer sat outside his house and looked more worried.
“How's your cow?” the vet asked.” No change,” the farmer said, “and I am feeling very strange myself. I did what you said, I put the tube(管子) in the cow's mouth and then put two pills down it.” And?” the vet asked.” The cow blew first, and blew the pills to my mouth.” the farmer said.
（1）In the story, the vet must be _________.
A.the farmer's friend
B.a milk factory
C.a hospital for cows
D.a doctor for animals
（2）The farmer asked the vet for help when his cow _______.
A.couldn't lie down
B.didn't eat the pills
C.couldn't make any noise
D.was ill
（3）What medicine did the vet give the farmer?
A.Bottle of pills.
B.A long tube.
C.Two pills.
D.A small box.
（4）The vet taught the farmer how ________.
A.to blow the tube
B.to make the cow take the pills
C.to take the medicine
D.to put the tube in his mouth
（5）Which of the following is true?
A.The farmer ate the pills himself.
B.The cow got better after taking the medicine.
C.The vet came to help the farmer change the cow the next day.
D.The farmer waited for the vet outside his house the next day.
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
短文大意：一个农夫喂养着一头奶牛。有一天他的牛生病了，他很担心。他就给兽医打电话。并去兽医那儿拿了药。兽医告诉他给牛喂药的方法。但他没记准，错误的操作使他自己服了那药。
（1）D词义猜测题。根据短文The vet looked over the cow. “She's certainly ill,” he said, “and she needs to take some very strong medicine.”的描述可以推知，the vet应该是指动物医生，即兽医。故选D。
（2）D细节理解题。根据短文He took very good care of this cow and one day when it was ill, he was very worried. He telephoned the vet的描述可知，因为奶牛生病了，所以农夫向兽医求助。故选D。
（3）C细节理解题。根据短文He took a bottle out of his box, put two pills into his hand and said, “Give her these. The pills should make her better”的描述可知，兽医给了农夫两片药片。故选C。
（4）B细节理解题。根据短文The vet gave him a tube (管子)and said, “Put this tube in her mouth, then put the pills in the tube and blow. That’ll make it.”的描述可知，兽医教农夫怎样让奶牛服药。故选B。
（5）A细节理解题。根据短文and I'm feeling very strange myself、The cow blew first的描述可知，农夫自己服了给奶牛的药片。故选A。
29、
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
（A）
Parker's Sweet Shop | Happy Days Club |
International Library | Painting Competition |
（1）What does Parker's Sweet Shop sell?
A.Books.
B.Chocolate.
C.Pictures.
D.CDs.
（2）What should you paint if you want to take part in Painting Competition?
A.A bicycle.
B.A girl.
C.An animal.
D.A flower.
（3）How many days a week can you go to the library?
A.Six days.
B.Five days.
C.Seven days.
D.One day.
（4）What time does Happy Days Club open?
A.7: 30 pm.
B.9: 00 pm.
C.9: 30 pm.
D.10: 30 pm.
（5）Where is Parker's Sweet Shop?
A.Museum Street.
B.14 Barrett Road.
C.29 Milton Street.
D.12 High Street.
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
短文介绍了四则海报：帕克的糖果店、快乐的日子俱乐部、国际图书馆、绘画比赛的时间，地点等信息。
（1）B细节理解题。根据Parker's Sweet Shop提供的信息：Try our famous chocolate eggs and sugar hearts可知，帕克的糖果店卖巧克力。答案为B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据Painting Competition提供的信息：Paint a picture of a animal可知，参赛的作品是画一只小动物。答案为C。
（3）A细节理解题。根据International Library提供的信息：Monday—Saturday 9﹕30 am— 6 pm可知，图书馆一周开放六天。答案为A。
（4）A细节理解题。根据Happy Days Club提供的信息：Every Friday7﹕30 pm—10﹕30 pm可知，俱乐部是在晚上七点半开始的。答案为A。
（5）B细节理解题。根据Parker's Sweet Shop提供的信息：14 Barrett Road可知答案为B。
30、
发明改变了世界，请你以“inventions”为题，介绍两项发明的用途，并发挥想象，说说你自己想发明什么东西，以及它的用途。要求：不少于80词。
Inventions
Good morning! everyone! Today I'm going to talk about inventions.
……
That's all. Thank you for listening.
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I'm going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make life easier. There are famous inventions like TV and the bicycle. TV provides us with different kinds of information so that we can know more about the world. We watch entertainment programs to relax ourselves. Besides, some learning programs help us with our study.
The bicycle is very useful, too. We go to school or work by bike. It makes no pollution, which is good for our environment. What's more, bicycle riding is quite good for our health. It's cheap, too.
Though there have been many great inventions. I wish to invent a kind of pen to help us write more quickly and neatly. When we have problems in doing homework, it will tell us how to solve them.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
这是一篇命题作文。在要点中给出了写作的大致方向，需要自己发挥的地方较多。动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥，确定时态主要词汇等问题。写作中，应注意描述的全面性，尽量将提示的内容利用上；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。另外，在描述时，应该注意人称的变化。