广东省阳江市阳西县七年级下学期Unit 单元测试英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 70
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、完成句子(共5题,共25分)

1、

我多么想吃到妈妈做的美味粽子啊!

How I________________ have my mother’s ________zongzi!

2、

—爸爸是在看报纸吗? —不,他正在写信。

—________dad________ a newspaper? —No, he ________________a letter.

3、

孩子们正在与谁说话?

Who________ the children________________?

4、

我正在为明天的数学考试而学习。

I ________________ for tomorrow’s math test.

5、

莉莉,你在听收音机吗?

Lily, ________ you________________the radio?

二、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

6、

阅读短文,根据短文的内容,在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。

It is Sunday today. Ann goes 【1】 with her mother. She wants her mother to 【2】a new sweater 【3】her. They go to two shops for it. In the first clothes shop, she finds 【4】orange one. She tries it on(试穿). It is too 【5】. She needs a big sweater. 【6】mother asks, “Let’s 【7】to another shop?”

The 【8】shop has many sweaters of different 【9】and colors. Ann tries on a blue one. It is OK.“ How【10】is it?” Ann’s mother asks. “70 yuan.” the woman in the shop answers. “OK. I’ll take it.” Ann’s mother says.

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

7、

  People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She ________ life to all the living things on the Earth and provides(提供) us with air, food, water and other important things we need for______.

In the past(过去), she was beautiful and rich, ________ now she becomes dirty and poor. People pollute(污染) rivers and ______ animals.

Would she like to see her children throw rubbish here and there? Would she like to see her children cut _______the trees? Would we like to see ______mother become too sad? We should ask _______we make our mother sad.

Everyone should know that we ______only one Earth. It’s time for us _______ her and protect(保护) her.

We should save the Earth and save ourselves(我们自己), _______.

【1】A.give B.gives C.is giving D.to give

【2】A.live B.lives C.lived D.living

【3】A.and B.but C.so D.because

【4】A.kill B.kills C.killing D.killed

【5】A.up B.in C.out D.down

【6】A.us B.we C.our D.ours

【7】A.why B.because C.so D.and

【8】A.are B.is C.has D.have

【9】A.loving B.to loving C.to love D.love

【10】A.too B.also C.either D.neither

四、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

8、

  This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.

Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and studies in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her holiday here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.

Mrs. White’s son Arnold doesn’t like shopping, but he loves going out with friends. They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming.

Mr. White works for a company (公司). He isn’t working today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Mrs. White is a________.

A.farmer B.teacher C.doctor D.musician

【2】Sophie wants to ________ in London.

A.work B.study C.shop D.travel

【3】What is Arnold doing now?

A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Playing soccer. D.Playing basketball.

【4】Where is Mr. White now?

A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store. D.In a hospital.

【5】What can we know about the Whites?

A.They have some pets. B.They live in Liverpool.

C.They like going out on weekends. D.There are four people in the family.

五、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

9、

A) 回答问题: 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

It is five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over and some students are going home and some students are going to the clubs.

The soccer players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some swimmers are swimming in the pool. Others are warming up(热身) near the pool. Many students love music because they think it is relaxing. The members of the school band are practicing in the garden. In the chess club, there are some students playing chess.

After-school activities(课外活动) are really fun!

【1】What time is it?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【2】What are the soccer players doing?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【3】Who are swimming in the pool?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】Why do many students love music?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】Where are the students playing chess?

_______________________________________________________________________________

六、(共5题,共25分)

10、

Jane wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—________ Jane ________to go to the movies?   —No, ________________.

11、

Tom is looking at a picture. (改为一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)

—________Tom ________ at a picture?   — No, ________________.

12、

Is Steve doing his homework? ( 作肯定回答 )

________, ________________.

13、

Jill is using the computer now. ( 对画线部分提问 )

________________Jill ________ now?

14、

Jack cleans the blackboard every day. ( 用now改写句子 )

Jack ________________the blackboard now.

广东省阳江市阳西县七年级下学期Unit 单元测试英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、完成句子(共5题,共25分)

1、

我多么想吃到妈妈做的美味粽子啊!

How I________________ have my mother’s ________zongzi!

【考点】
【答案】

wish   to   delicious  

【解析】

wish to do sth“希望/想要做某事”,delicious“美味的”,此处主语I是第一人称,谓语用非第三人称单数形式。故填(1). wish (2). to (3). delicious。

2、

—爸爸是在看报纸吗? —不,他正在写信。

—________dad________ a newspaper? —No, he ________________a letter.

【考点】
【答案】

Is   reading   is   writing  

【解析】

read a newspaper“看报纸”,根据句意,表示正在看报纸,用现在进行时be doing,主语dad是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。write a letter“写信”,表示正在写信,谓语用现在进行时be doing,主语he是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(1). Is (2). reading (3). is (4). writing。

3、

孩子们正在与谁说话?

Who________ the children________________?

【考点】
【答案】

are   talking   to  

【解析】

talk to sb“和某人说话”,表示正在说话,用现在进行时be doing,主语the children是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填(1). are (2). talking (3). to。

4、

我正在为明天的数学考试而学习。

I ________________ for tomorrow’s math test.

【考点】
【答案】

am   studying  

【解析】

study for“为……而学习”,根据句意,表示正在学习,用现在进行时be doing,主语是I,故填(1). am (2). studying。

5、

莉莉,你在听收音机吗?

Lily, ________ you________________the radio?

【考点】
【答案】

are   listening   to  

【解析】

listen to the radio“听收音机”,根据句意,表示正在收听,用现在进行时be doing,主语是you,谓语用非第三人称单数形式。故填(1). are (2). listening (3). to。

二、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

6、

阅读短文,根据短文的内容,在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、内容相符的单词。

It is Sunday today. Ann goes 【1】 with her mother. She wants her mother to 【2】a new sweater 【3】her. They go to two shops for it. In the first clothes shop, she finds 【4】orange one. She tries it on(试穿). It is too 【5】. She needs a big sweater. 【6】mother asks, “Let’s 【7】to another shop?”

The 【8】shop has many sweaters of different 【9】and colors. Ann tries on a blue one. It is OK.“ How【10】is it?” Ann’s mother asks. “70 yuan.” the woman in the shop answers. “OK. I’ll take it.” Ann’s mother says.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】shopping

【2】buy

【3】for

【4】an

【5】small

【6】Her

【7】go

【8】second

【9】sizes

【10】much

【解析】

本文讲述了安和她妈妈去商店买毛衣。最后,她们花了70元,买了一件蓝色的毛衣。

【1】句意:安和她妈妈一起去购物。

根据后文的“They go to two shops for it.”可知,他们去购物,go shopping“去购物”,故填shopping。

【2】句意:她想让妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。

根据后文的“They go to two shops for it.”可知,他们要买东西,want sb to do sth“想让某人做某事”,故填buy。

【3】句意:她想让妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。

buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”,故填for。

【4】句意:在第一家服装店里,她发现了一件橘黄色的毛衣。

orange one是单数形式,orange是元音音素开头,故填an。

【5】句意:它太小了。

根据后文的“She needs a big sweater.”可知,她需要件大号的毛衣,因此认为这件太小了,故填small。

【6】句意:她妈妈问道:“让我们去另一家商店吗?”

此处表示安的妈妈,修饰名词mother,用形容词性物主代词。故填Her。

【7】句意:让我们去另一家商店吗?

go to another shop“去另一家商店”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,故填go。

【8】句意:第二家商店有很多不同尺寸和颜色的毛衣。

根据前文的“Let’s ____7____to another shop? ”可知,此处表示另一家商店,根据前文的“In the first clothes shop,”可知,此处是第二家商店,故填second。

【9】句意:第二家商店有很多不同尺寸和颜色的毛衣。

根据前文的“It is too ____5____. She needs a big sweater.”可知,此处表示毛衣的大小尺寸,有different修饰,用复数名词,故填sizes。

【10】句意:它多少钱?

根据后文的“70 yuan.”可知,此处表示询问价格,用how much“多少钱?”故填much。

三、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

7、

  People often say that the Earth is like our mother. She ________ life to all the living things on the Earth and provides(提供) us with air, food, water and other important things we need for______.

In the past(过去), she was beautiful and rich, ________ now she becomes dirty and poor. People pollute(污染) rivers and ______ animals.

Would she like to see her children throw rubbish here and there? Would she like to see her children cut _______the trees? Would we like to see ______mother become too sad? We should ask _______we make our mother sad.

Everyone should know that we ______only one Earth. It’s time for us _______ her and protect(保护) her.

We should save the Earth and save ourselves(我们自己), _______.

【1】A.give B.gives C.is giving D.to give

【2】A.live B.lives C.lived D.living

【3】A.and B.but C.so D.because

【4】A.kill B.kills C.killing D.killed

【5】A.up B.in C.out D.down

【6】A.us B.we C.our D.ours

【7】A.why B.because C.so D.and

【8】A.are B.is C.has D.have

【9】A.loving B.to loving C.to love D.love

【10】A.too B.also C.either D.neither

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

本文介绍了地球给我们提供很多东西,就像我们的母亲。但是现在由于人们的活动,她变得又脏又贫瘠,我们应该保护地球。

【1】句意:她给地球上所有生物生命,给我们提供空气,食物,水和其他我们生活需要的重要东西。

give给,是动词原形;gives给,是第三人称单数形式;is giving给,是现在进行时;to give给,是动词不定式。主语she是第三人称单数,因此谓语用第三人称单数形式lives。故选B。

【2】句意:她给地球上所有生物生命,给我们提供空气,食物,水和其他我们生活需要的重要东西。

live居住,是动词原形;lives动词live的第三人称单数形式是lives,因此B项不正确;lived居住,是一般过去时;living居住,是现在分词。作为介词for的宾语,用动名词,故选D。

【3】句意:在过去,她美丽富饶,但是现在她变得肮脏贫瘠。

and而且,but但是,so所以,because因为。结合句意,前半句表示过去美丽富饶,后半句表示肮脏贫瘠,前后表示转折关系,用连词but,故选B。

【4】句意:人们污染河流,杀死动物。

kill杀死,是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式;kills杀死,是第三人称单数形式;killing杀死,是动名词或现在分词;killed杀死,是一般过去时。此处and连接并列成分,and前pollute是一般现在时的非第三人称单数形式,因此and后用相同形式,故选A。

【5】句意:她愿意看见她的孩子们砍倒树木吗?

up向上,in在……里,out出去,down向下。根据宾语the trees,可知,此处表示砍下树木,cut down“砍下”,故选D。

【6】句意:我们愿意看见我们的母亲变得非常伤心吗?

us我们,是宾格形式;we我们,是主格形式;our我们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),是名词性物主代词。修饰名词mother,用形容词性物主代词,故选C。

【7】句意:我们应该问一下我们为什么让我们的母亲伤心。

why为什么,because因为,so所以,and而且。根据ask可知,此处表示问问题,因此用特殊疑问句作宾语从句,故选A。

【8】句意:每个人应该知道我们只有一个地球。

are是,非第三人称单数形式;is是,第三人称单数形式;has有,是第三人称单数形式;have有,是非第三人称单数形式;结合句意,此处表示我们只有一个地球,主语we是第一人称,因此谓语用have。故选D。

【9】句意:到了我们热爱和保护她的时候了。

loving热爱,是动名词或现在分词;to loving是介词to加动名词loving;to love热爱,是动词不定式;love热爱,是动词原形。根据句型It’s time for sb to do sth “到了某人做某事的时候了”,故选C。

【10】句意:我们应该挽救地球,也挽救我们自己。

too也,位于肯定句句末;also也,位于句中;either也,位于否定句句末;neither也不。此处位于肯定句句末,用too。故选A。

这篇短文讲述了地球母亲给予我们的东西以及她受到的伤害,因此我们应该挽救地球,也就是在挽救自己。文章主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是完形填空,考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力,综合性较强。做题时,应先通读短文,了解文意;然后根据上下文语境做题,注意空前后的搭配,并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法;最后将答案代入原文,再读一遍,检查答案是否正确。例如第9小题,考查了It’s time for sb to do sth “到了某人该做某事的时候了”,故选C。再如第6小题,考查代词辨析及语境。us我们,是宾格形式;we我们,是主格形式;our我们的,是形容词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),是名词性物主代词。根据代词的用法,根据空格后的名词mother,判断用形容词性物主代词our修饰,故选C。

四、阅读理解(共1题,共5分)

8、

  This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math. She works in a middle school. She lives in London. Mrs. White and Mr. White have three children. They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.

Mrs. White is Sophie’s aunt. Sophie lives and studies in Liverpool, but now she is in London. She is on her holiday here. She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.

Mrs. White’s son Arnold doesn’t like shopping, but he loves going out with friends. They usually go to a park to play soccer or basketball every afternoon. Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming.

Mr. White works for a company (公司). He isn’t working today, because he isn’t feeling well. He is in a hospital now.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Mrs. White is a________.

A.farmer B.teacher C.doctor D.musician

【2】Sophie wants to ________ in London.

A.work B.study C.shop D.travel

【3】What is Arnold doing now?

A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Playing soccer. D.Playing basketball.

【4】Where is Mr. White now?

A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store. D.In a hospital.

【5】What can we know about the Whites?

A.They have some pets. B.They live in Liverpool.

C.They like going out on weekends. D.There are four people in the family.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

本文介绍了怀特一家人正在做的事。

【1】细节理解题。根据“This is Mrs. White. Now she is teaching math.”可知,怀特太太是一位老师,故选B。

【2】细节理解题。根据“She wants to do some shopping with her aunt.”可知,索菲亚想要在伦敦购物,故选C。

【3】细节理解题。根据“Today, Arnold isn’t playing soccer or basketball. He is swimming.”可知,阿诺德现在没有踢足球,也没有打篮球,他正在游泳,故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“He is in a hospital now.”可知,怀特先生现在在医院里,故选D。

【5】推理判断题。根据“They all love animals and they have a big dog and a cute cat.”可知,怀特一家有一只大狗和一只可爱的猫,因此他们家有一些宠物。故选A。

这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了怀特一家现在的活动情况。文章叙述清晰,故事容易理解。题型是阅读理解,考查了细节理解题和推理判断。细节理解考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解,答案常可以直接在文中找到。如前四个题目,在原文都可以找到相对应的线索。第5题是一个推理判断题。结合语境可知,怀特一家有狗和猫,因此推断他们家有宠物。故选A。

五、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

9、

A) 回答问题: 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。

It is five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over and some students are going home and some students are going to the clubs.

The soccer players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some swimmers are swimming in the pool. Others are warming up(热身) near the pool. Many students love music because they think it is relaxing. The members of the school band are practicing in the garden. In the chess club, there are some students playing chess.

After-school activities(课外活动) are really fun!

【1】What time is it?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【2】What are the soccer players doing?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【3】Who are swimming in the pool?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】Why do many students love music?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】Where are the students playing chess?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】It is five o’clock in the afternoon.

【2】They are doing some exercise on the playground.

【3】Some swimmers are swimming in the pool.

【4】Because they think it is relaxing.

【5】The students are playing chess in the chess club.

【解析】

本文介绍了学生在学校所参加的课外活动。

【1】根据文中第一段的“It is five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知,现在是下午五点钟。故填It is five o’clock in the afternoon.

【2】根据文中第二段的“The soccer players are doing some exercise on the playground.”可知,足球运动员们正在操场上做运动。故填They are doing some exercise on the playground.

【3】根据文中第二段的“Some swimmers are swimming in the pool.”可知,一些游泳运动员正在游泳池里游泳。故填Some swimmers are swimming in the pool.

【4】根据文中第二段的“Many students love music because they think it is relaxing.”可知,许多学生喜欢音乐,因为他们认为这是令人放松的。故填Because they think it is relaxing.

【5】根据文中第二段的“In the chess club, there are some students playing chess.”可知,学生正在象棋俱乐部下象棋。故填The students are playing chess in the chess club.

这是一篇记叙文,短文讲述了学生放学后,在学校所参加的课外活动。文章叙述清晰,内容容易理解。题型是任务型阅读,要求根据文意回答问题,考查学生们对文章细节的理解。做题时,先通读短文,了解大意;然后根据题目所问,锁定短文相关句子,用简洁、概括的语言作答。例如第1小题,根据疑问词What time可知询问时间,注意文章中的表示时间的名词或数词,在原文定位答案。

六、(共5题,共25分)

10、

Jane wants to go to the movies.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)

—________ Jane ________to go to the movies?   —No, ________________.

【考点】
【答案】

Does   want   she   doesn't.  

【解析】

谓语wants是实义动词want的第三人称单数形式,变为一般疑问句,句首用助动词does,后面谓语用动词原形want。否定回答用助动词doesn’t,用代词she代指Jane。故填(1). Does (2). want (3). she (4). doesn't。

11、

Tom is looking at a picture. (改为一般疑问句,并做出否定回答)

—________Tom ________ at a picture?   — No, ________________.

【考点】
【答案】

Is   looking   he   isn't.  

【解析】

此处谓语是is looking,变为一般疑问句,把助动词is提前,位于句首;作出否定回答,用代词he代指Tom。故填(1). Is (2). looking (3). he (4). isn't。

12、

Is Steve doing his homework? ( 作肯定回答 )

________, ________________.

【考点】
【答案】

Yes   he   is  

【解析】

此处一般疑问句助动词是is,代指Steve用代词he,表示肯定句回答,故填(1). Yes (2). he (3). is。

13、

Jill is using the computer now. ( 对画线部分提问 )

________________Jill ________ now?

【考点】
【答案】

What   is   doing  

【解析】

对is using the computer提问,是对正在做的事提问,用疑问词what,主语Jill是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填(1). What (2). is (3). doing。

14、

Jack cleans the blackboard every day. ( 用now改写句子 )

Jack ________________the blackboard now.

【考点】
【答案】

is   cleaning  

【解析】

用now作时间状语,谓语用现在进行时be doing。主语Jack是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填(1). is (2). cleaning。