吉林省长春市东北师大附中(新城校区)八年级下学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
考试时间: 分钟 满分: 170
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

— Is there something wrong with you? 

— ________

A.Wow, that’s amazing. B.Sorry, I have to do my homework.

C.Oh, that’s too crazy! D.Yes, I think I have a headache.

2、

The ___of the our Chinese doctors and nurses is that they are not afraid of the virus.

A.pressure B.kindness C.spirit D.silence

3、

The song reminded me _______ my music teacher’s beautiful voice.

A.of B.for C.like D.on

4、

Open the window to _________ the fresh air if you sit for too long.

A.give out B.take in C.turn into D.work out

5、

The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is _____ a wonderful movie ______I saw it twice.

A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.either; or

6、

________ beautiful weather it was yesterday !

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

7、

My parents and I _______ TV when we heard the news that Kobe died.

A.will watch B.watched C.watch D.were watching

8、

China is one of ___________ in the world.

A.the big countries B.the biggest countries

C.the big country D.the biggest country

9、

The______he is,the _____ he feels.

A.busy,happy B.busier,happier

C.busiest,happiest D.busier,happy

10、

Let’s ________ more friends to _________ the notices.

A.call up; hand out B.give away; put up

C.cheer up; give up D.take after; fix up

11、

That’s so ________ of him to make a careless mistake.

A.clever B.silly C.bright D.excited

12、

I will call you as soon as you ________ home.

A.got B.will get C.are getting D.get

13、

—I got into a fight with my brother just now.

—___________

A.You’re right! B.Of course! C.No problem! D.Not a big deal!

14、

His father ________ him with a good job. However, he refused.

A.returned B.provided C.offered D.caused

15、

Look at ________ couple under the tree. They are talking with each other.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

二、单词拼写(共5题,共25分)

16、

_________ was in the classroom. All of them went to the music room.

17、

We Chinese are ________because we are not afraid to fight the virus.

18、

As teenagers, we shouldn’t _________ on our parents too much.

19、

Would you like to help me take _______ the rubbish?

20、

I was late this morning because my _________ didn’t go off.

三、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

21、

A: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

B: 【1】 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.

A: 【2】 You must get wet.

B: Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.

A: 【3】

B: I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.

A: 【4】

B: I don’t want to ask for a leave (请假) because the mid-test is coming.

A: 【5】

B: You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.

A.Why don’t you have a rest?

B.I was walking home from school.

C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.

D.That was terrible!

E.Why don't you see a doctor?

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

22、

(A)请你以“怎样保持健康”为主题,从锻炼、早睡早起、多吃蔬菜、保持个人卫生等方面来谈谈你的观点。每空一词。

Here is some 【1】 on keeping healthy.

A good lifestyle is important to us. We should get up 【2】 and go to bed early. Try to have a good sleep and exercise often.

Have a good 【3】 habit. Try not to eat outside. Have more vegetables, fruit and 【4】 more water.

Keeping clean is also important. Remember to 【5】 our hands often.

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

23、

  Mr. and Mrs.Smith were very _____ about their son, Adam. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) ______he was normal in every other way. Mr.and Mrs.Smith tried everything to get him to ______,but with no success.

When Adam was six years old,the best _____ in the town examined(检查)him carefully, but could find _______wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he ______spoke.

“There might be something wrong with his ______,and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak, ”one doctor said.

“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Smith. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”

“ It’s certainly very _______, ” another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.”

________ passed. Adam went to university. But he did not speak a_______word.

Then one day, Adam was having a _______ with his parents. Without any warning,he looked _______ from his meal and said,“Pass me the salt, please.”

Mr. and Mrs. Smith were _______. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why did you live in_______for so long these years?”

“I didn’t have anything to say.” he said. “ Because everything was perfect. But you forgot to put _______ in these potatoes. I have to tell you.”

【1】A.excited B.happy C.worried D.against

【2】A.because B.when C.though D.before

【3】A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh

【4】A.doctors B.actors C.kids D.passengers

【5】A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything

【6】A.never B.often C.usually D.always

【7】A.back B.hair C.face D.mind

【8】A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet

【9】A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years

【10】A.good B.right C.single D.New

【11】A.meal B.party C.fight D.game

【12】A.back B.down C.up D.at

【13】A.excited B.sorry C.upset D.lonely

【14】A.health B.silence C.kindness D.blind

【15】A.sugar B.milk C.salt D.honey

六、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

24、

  The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨头) in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

判断下列句子的正误,正确的填(T)错误的填(F)

【1】The giraffe is the tallest modern animal living in the land.

【2】the giraffe has more bones in its neck than that in the human.

【3】The bones in a giraffe’s neck is very small and short.

【4】The giraffe can run 30,000 meters per hour .

【5】Since giraffes are very tall and strong, they live alone.

25、

  In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are twelve years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A.They study hard. B.They do housework.

C.They do part­time jobs. D.They ask their parents for it.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A.At the age of 10. B.At the age of 11.

C.At the age of 12. D.At the age of 13.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ____.

A.do the dishes B.cut the grass

C.open a shop D.sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.

A.find jobs B.get pocket money

C.study at school D.do chores

26、

  It was a windy night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?”

“To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this,he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. In thirty minutes, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver twelve dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项

【1】What was the weather like that night?

A.It was warm. B.It was cold.

C.It was windy. D.It was rainy.

【2】The MP Hotel was________ the train station.

A.far from B.in C.near D.next to

【3】The taxi driver and the young man got to the hotel________.

A.very soon B.after a long time

C.at once D.in thirty minutes

【4】The young man thought he should pay________ dollars for the trip.

A.12 B.20 C.17 D.70

【5】From the passage, we know that ________.

A.the two taxi drivers were honest

B.the young man came to the MP Hotel two weeks ago

C.the young man was stupid

D.the young man knew how much he should pay for the driver

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

27、

  On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

根据文章内容,回答问题

【1】On Christmas Eve, What do children all over Britain put at the end of their beds?

_______________

【2】What is Father Christmas like?

_______________

【3】How does Father Christmas get into the fireplace?

_______________

【4】Is Father Christmas real?

_______________

【5】According to the passage, who give Jim and Kate presents?

_______________

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

28、

  (B) 这一学期的英语课上,我们学习了很多中外小说、故事,有“愚公移山”、“皇帝 (emperor) 的新装”、《西游记》(Journey to the West)、“糖果屋(Hansel and Gretel)”等。哪一则故事给你留下最深刻的印象呢?请以My Favorite Story或My Favorite Book为题写一篇80词左右的文章来跟大家分享一下吧。

要求:

1. 简单复述你所选故事的内容,或对主人公进行简要介绍。

2. 谈谈你从这则故事中学到的知识或道理。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

九、(共6题,共30分)

29、

  It was Monday. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: 【1】 Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”

【2】 It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. 【3】 After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

【4】And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (顾客).

But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, 【5】 Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 

阅读下面短文,把A—E四个句子填入文中空缺

A.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.

B.Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s.

C.“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

D.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon.

E.“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”

30、

Do you have difficulty _________(make) a banana milk shake?

31、

Get away from these __________(knife). They may hurt you.

32、

More and more people know the ___________(important) of learning English.

33、

It was raining __________(heavy) outside when I reached Changchun.

34、

My parents got ___________(marry) 20 years ago.

吉林省长春市东北师大附中(新城校区)八年级下学期期中英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共15题,共75分)

1、

— Is there something wrong with you? 

— ________

A.Wow, that’s amazing. B.Sorry, I have to do my homework.

C.Oh, that’s too crazy! D.Yes, I think I have a headache.

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——你有什么问题吗?——是的,我想我头疼。

情境交际,Wow, that’s amazing哇,太棒了;Sorry, I have to do my homework. 对不起,我得做作业了;Oh, that’s too crazy! 哦,那太疯狂了;Yes, I think I have a headache. 是的,我想我头疼。根据提问是问怎么了,那么选项D头疼,更符合,故选D。

2、

The ___of the our Chinese doctors and nurses is that they are not afraid of the virus.

A.pressure B.kindness C.spirit D.silence

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:我们中国医生和护士的精神就是不怕病毒。

考查名词,pressure压力;kindness善意,仁慈;spirit精神,心灵;silence沉默。观察句子这是一个定语从句,这里缺少的是先行词,根据从句部分内容“they are not afraid of the virus不怕病毒”那么应该是精神更符合,故选C。

3、

The song reminded me _______ my music teacher’s beautiful voice.

A.of B.for C.like D.on

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:这首歌使我想起了我的音乐老师优美的嗓音。

考查介词,of属于……的,由……组成的;for支持,关于,为了;like像;on在上面。根据“remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事”符合句意,故选A。

4、

Open the window to _________ the fresh air if you sit for too long.

A.give out B.take in C.turn into D.work out

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:如果你坐得太久,请打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。

考查动词短语,give out分发,公布;take in理解,吸收;turn into变成;work out算出,解决。根据句意,打开窗户的目的应该是吸收新鲜空气,故选B。

5、

The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) is _____ a wonderful movie ______I saw it twice.

A.so; that B.too; to C.such; that D.either; or

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:“流浪地球”是一部非常棒的电影,我看了两遍。

So+ adj.+(a/an)+n.+ that如此……以至于……;too……to太……以至于不能…….;such+(a/an)+n.+ that如此……以至于……;either……or要么……要么……。根据后面“I saw it twice看了两遍”那么应该是非常好,再结合句子结构,故选C。

6、

________ beautiful weather it was yesterday !

A.How B.What C.How a D.What a

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:昨天的天气多好啊!

考查感叹句,观察句子“weather天气,不可数名词”排除选项CD,再根据感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)”和“How +形容词(+主语+谓语)”,故选B。

7、

My parents and I _______ TV when we heard the news that Kobe died.

A.will watch B.watched C.watch D.were watching

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:当我们听到科比去世的消息时,我父母和我正在看电视。

考查动词时态,will watch一般将来时;watched过去式;watch动词原形;were watching过去进行时。观察句子这是when引导的时间状语从句,从句部分用的是过去时,那么这里也应该用过去时,排除AC。再结合句意,这里表示的是“当……时”应该是动作正在发生,故选D。

8、

China is one of ___________ in the world.

A.the big countries B.the biggest countries

C.the big country D.the biggest country

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:中国是世界上最大的国家之一。

考查最高级句型,根据“one of the + 形容词最高级+n.复数+范围”表示最……之一。故选B。

9、

The______he is,the _____ he feels.

A.busy,happy B.busier,happier

C.busiest,happiest D.busier,happy

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:越忙,他觉得越快乐。

考查比较级用法。“The + 比较级,the +比较级”是一个固定句型,表示“越……越……”,所以选B。

10、

Let’s ________ more friends to _________ the notices.

A.call up; hand out B.give away; put up

C.cheer up; give up D.take after; fix up

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:让我们召集更多的朋友来分发通知吧。

考查动词短语,call up给……打电话,召集;hand out分发;give away赠送;put up张贴,增加;cheer up振作起来;give up认输,放弃;take after像,追赶;fix up装修,修理。首先根据“the notices告示,通知”不可能是放弃或者装修,排除选项CD。再结合第一空召集更多朋友来发通知应该更符合逻辑,故选A。

11、

That’s so ________ of him to make a careless mistake.

A.clever B.silly C.bright D.excited

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:他真傻,竟然犯了一个粗心的错误。

考查形容词,clever聪明的;silly傻傻的;bright明亮的;excited兴奋的,根据后面“make a careless mistake.”那么应该是说他傻,故选B。

12、

I will call you as soon as you ________ home.

A.got B.will get C.are getting D.get

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:你一到家我就给你打电话。

考查状语从句时态,got过去式;will get一般将来时;are getting现在进行时;get动词原形。观察句子是“as soon as一……就……”引导的时间状语从句,那么应该是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。

13、

—I got into a fight with my brother just now.

—___________

A.You’re right! B.Of course! C.No problem! D.Not a big deal!

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:——我刚才和我弟弟打架了。——没什么大不了的!

情境交际,You’re right你是对的;Of course当然;No problem没问题;Not a big deal没什么大不了的。这里结合语境,应是对与兄弟打架这件事给出劝慰,选项D符合语境,故选D。

14、

His father ________ him with a good job. However, he refused.

A.returned B.provided C.offered D.caused

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:他父亲给他提供了一份好工作。然而,他拒绝了。

考查动词,return返回,归还;provide提供,供给;offer提供;cause引起。根据后面“However, he refused.”那么应该是提供一份工作,排除AD;表示为某人提供某物可用provide sb. with sth./offer sb. sth.,故选B。

15、

Look at ________ couple under the tree. They are talking with each other.

A./ B.a C.an D.the

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:看树下的那对夫妇。他们正在互相交谈。

考查冠词,不定冠词a/an一般泛指,当单词首字母是以元音音素发音的时候用an,其他情况用a;定冠词the一般特指。观察句子,这里是特指正在互相交谈的两个人,应该用the,故选D。

二、单词拼写(共5题,共25分)

16、

_________ was in the classroom. All of them went to the music room.

【考点】
【答案】

Nobody

【解析】

句意:没有人在教室。他们都去了音乐室。

观察句子,这里缺少一个主语,所有人都去了音乐室,所以教室应该是什么样的。这里应该是没有人的,结合所学单词“nobody没有人”符合句意和语法,因放在句首,首字母要大写,故答案为Nobody。

17、

We Chinese are ________because we are not afraid to fight the virus.

【考点】
【答案】

brave

【解析】

句意:我们中国人之所以勇敢,是因为我们不怕和病毒对抗。

观察句子,这是because引导的原因状语从句,逻辑关系是:我们中国人不怕和病毒对抗所以我们是什么样的。be动词后面接形容词,名词或者动名词,结合所学单词“brave 勇敢的”,符合句意和语法,故答案为brave。

18、

As teenagers, we shouldn’t _________ on our parents too much.

【考点】
【答案】

depend

【解析】

句意:作为青少年,我们不应该过分依赖我们的父母。

观察句子,should为情态动词,这里还缺少了一个谓语动词原形。“depend on依赖”,作为青少年,我们不应该依赖我们父母,符合句意,故答案为depend。

19、

Would you like to help me take _______ the rubbish?

【考点】
【答案】

out

【解析】

句意:你愿意帮我倒垃圾吗?

观察句子,这是一个一般疑问句,help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,那么这里应该是表示帮忙丢垃圾,固定短语“take out”把……带出去,去掉。符合句意与语法,故答案为out。

20、

I was late this morning because my _________ didn’t go off.

【考点】
【答案】

alarm

【解析】

句意:今天早上我迟到了,因为我的闹钟没有响。

观察句子,这是一个because引导的原因状语从句,逻辑关系是:迟到的原因是什么没有响。形容词性物主代词后应该跟名词,做主语;结合所学单词“alarm n.闹钟”符合句意与语法,故答案为alarm。

三、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

21、

A: What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday?

B: 【1】 Unluckily, I didn’t take an umbrella.

A: 【2】 You must get wet.

B: Yeah. As a result, I am not feeling well now.

A: 【3】

B: I had a fever yesterday and I still have a sore throat.

A: 【4】

B: I don’t want to ask for a leave (请假) because the mid-test is coming.

A: 【5】

B: You are right. Maybe I need to talk to the teacher.

A.Why don’t you have a rest?

B.I was walking home from school.

C.You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.

D.That was terrible!

E.Why don't you see a doctor?

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】E

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

这是一段关心同学生病应该去休息的对话。

【1】根据问句:昨天暴风雨的时候你正在干嘛?所以回答应该是他正在做什么,观察选项,选项B. I was walking home from school.我正在走路回家,符合上下文,故选B。

【2】根据上一句不幸地是,我没有带伞,和下一句你肯定淋湿了,联系起来,这一空应该是表达对B遭遇的同情。观察选项,选项D. That was terrible!太可怕了!符合上下文,故选D。

【3】根据上文:结果,我现在感觉不舒服。这里应该是表达朋友之间的关心,不舒服应该是要去看医生,观察选项,选项E.Why don't you see a doctor?你为什么不去看医生?符合上下文,故选E。

【4】根据回答:我不想请假因为期中考试要来了。逻辑关系应该是为什么不请假相关的,观察选项,选项A. Why don’t you have a rest?你为什么不去休息呢?符合上下文,故选A。

【5】根据上一句他不想请假就是因为期中考试要来了,再联系下一句你是对的,我也许需要跟老师讲一下。说明这里应该是在劝这个人应该去休息的,今天都是不舒服的状态。观察选项,选项C. You shouldn’t push yourself so hard. You need to lie down and rest.你不应该把自己逼得那么紧,你需要躺下休息。符合上下文,故选C。

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

22、

(A)请你以“怎样保持健康”为主题,从锻炼、早睡早起、多吃蔬菜、保持个人卫生等方面来谈谈你的观点。每空一词。

Here is some 【1】 on keeping healthy.

A good lifestyle is important to us. We should get up 【2】 and go to bed early. Try to have a good sleep and exercise often.

Have a good 【3】 habit. Try not to eat outside. Have more vegetables, fruit and 【4】 more water.

Keeping clean is also important. Remember to 【5】 our hands often.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】advice

【2】early

【3】eating

【4】drink

【5】wash

【解析】

短文主要从锻炼、早睡早起、多吃蔬菜、保持个人卫生几个方面提出了一些关于保持健康的建议。

【1】句意:有一些建议关于保持健康。

考查名词,观察句子,形容词后面要接名词,再根据提干要求谈观点关于保持健康,所以这里应该是有些建议,结合所学单词“advice 建议”,不可数名词,符合句意和语法,故答案为advice。

【2】句意:我们应该早睡早起。

考查副词,根据前一句一个好的生活方式对我们来说很重要,逻辑关系:所以我们应该早点睡和起床什么,联系上下文,应该是早点起,结合所学单词“early 早地”,故答案为early。

【3】句意:有一个好的饮食习惯。

考查现在分词,观察文章,可知每一段第一句为这一段主旨句,联系这一段提到的都是不要在外面吃,要多吃蔬菜,都是和吃的有关,故答案为eating。

【4】句意:多吃蔬菜、水果和多喝水。

考查动词,这一段就是在说饮食方面怎么健康饮食,和水能搭配的就是喝drink,多喝水drink more water,故答案为drink。

【5】句意:记住常洗手。

考查动词,根据这一段的主旨句保持清洁也很重要。再联系后面的关键词“hands 手”,所以这里应该是要经常洗手,故答案为wash。

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

23、

  Mr. and Mrs.Smith were very _____ about their son, Adam. He seemed to be dumb (哑的) ______he was normal in every other way. Mr.and Mrs.Smith tried everything to get him to ______,but with no success.

When Adam was six years old,the best _____ in the town examined(检查)him carefully, but could find _______wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he ______spoke.

“There might be something wrong with his ______,and he doesn’t know he’s able to speak, ”one doctor said.

“But he can read and write,” said Mr. Smith. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak.”

“ It’s certainly very _______, ” another doctor said. “Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day.”

________ passed. Adam went to university. But he did not speak a_______word.

Then one day, Adam was having a _______ with his parents. Without any warning,he looked _______ from his meal and said,“Pass me the salt, please.”

Mr. and Mrs. Smith were _______. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why did you live in_______for so long these years?”

“I didn’t have anything to say.” he said. “ Because everything was perfect. But you forgot to put _______ in these potatoes. I have to tell you.”

【1】A.excited B.happy C.worried D.against

【2】A.because B.when C.though D.before

【3】A.speak B.walk C.play D.laugh

【4】A.doctors B.actors C.kids D.passengers

【5】A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything

【6】A.never B.often C.usually D.always

【7】A.back B.hair C.face D.mind

【8】A.unfair B.strange C.noisy D.quiet

【9】A.Hours B.Weeks C.Months D.Years

【10】A.good B.right C.single D.New

【11】A.meal B.party C.fight D.game

【12】A.back B.down C.up D.at

【13】A.excited B.sorry C.upset D.lonely

【14】A.health B.silence C.kindness D.blind

【15】A.sugar B.milk C.salt D.honey

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】D

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【11】A

【12】C

【13】A

【14】B

【15】C

【解析】

短文讲述的是Adam从小就不说话,父母带他看了医生也没有办法,后来他讲话了,才知道原来是周围一切都太好了,没有必要说话。

【1】句意:史密斯夫妇很担心他们的儿子。

考查形容词, excited兴奋的;happy高兴的;worried担心的;against对.....;根据后文他们的儿子好像是哑的,那么作为父母应该是担心孩子,故选C。

【2】句意:他好像是哑的尽管在其他方面表现得一切正常。

考查连词,because因为;when当...时候;though尽管;before在....之前;结合上下文,Adam好像是哑的,其他方面表现的又是一切正常,所以这里应该有一个表转折的连词,故选C。

【3】句意:史密斯夫妇尝试了各种方法想让他开口说话,但都没成功。

考查动词,speak说;walk走;play玩;laugh笑;联系上下文,上文提到Adam是哑的,那么作为父母,应该是尝试各种方法想让孩子开口说话,故选A。

【4】句意:当Adam六岁的时候,最好的医生给他做了仔细的检查,但是没有任何问题。

考查名词,doctors医生;actors演员;kids孩子;passengers乘客;联系上下文,父母带Adam去检查,能做检查身体的只有医生,故选A。

【5】句意:当Adam六岁的时候,最好的医生给他做了仔细的检查,但是没有任何问题。

考查不定代词,everything一切事物;nothing没什么;something一些;anything一些;根据后文他好像有点聪明,他会写和读,只是不说话,所以应该是没有什么问题,故选B。

【6】句意:只是他从不说话。

考查副词,never从不;often经常;usually通常;always总是;根据上下文,他检查出来是没有任何问题,只是他从来都不说话,故选A。

【7】句意:一个医生说“这可能是他思想的问题,他不知道他可以说话。”

考查名词,back背部;hair头发;face脸;mind思想;根据这一空后面他不知道他可以说话,也就是这个医生觉得他思想不知道可以说话,故选D。

【8】句意:这当然非常奇怪。

考查形容词,unfair不公平的;strange奇怪的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的;联系上下文,Adam不说话,但是他会读书和写字,所以这种情况是非常奇怪的,故选B。

【9】句意:几年过去了。

考查名词,Hours小时;Weeks周;Months月;Years年;联系上下文,给Adam看病的时候是他六岁的时候,然后就是他去了大学,应该是过了许多年,故选D。

【10】句意:但是他没有说一个字。

考查形容词,good好的;right对的;single单个的;new新的;联系上下文,小时候Adam不说话,当他长大了去学校,这有一个转折,说明还是没有说一个字,“a single word 一个字”,故选C。

【11】句意:Adam和他的父母吃饭。

考查名词, meal餐;party派对;fight打仗;game游戏;联系后面,他吃了饭,毫无预兆的叫父母把盐递给他一下,也就是应该是在和父母吃饭,故选A。

【12】句意:“他吃完饭,毫无预兆地抬起头说:“请把盐递给我。”

考查固定短语,look back回顾,回头看;look down俯视,向下看;look up from从...抬头看;look at看;联系上下文,这里他和父母在吃饭,想要父母给他递盐,应该是从吃的东西上抬头看这个动作,故选C。

【13】句意:史密斯夫妇非常激动。

考查形容词,excited激动的;sorry抱歉的;upset沮丧的;lonely孤独的;联系上下文,史密斯夫妇一直以为Adam是哑巴,刚刚那是他说的第一句话,他们听到了非常激动,故选A。

【14】句意:为什么这么多年你都沉默呢?

考查名词,health健康;silence沉默;kindness善良;blind盲目的;联系上下文,史密斯夫妇终于等到Adam开口说话了,所以他们问为什么这么多年你都不愿意开口说话,也就是一直在沉默,故选B。

【15】句意:但是你忘记放盐在这些土豆里了。

考查名词,sugar糖;milk牛奶;salt盐;honey蜂蜜;联系上文,Adam开口说的第一句话就是请给我一些盐,所以在Adam的解释应该是因为周围的一切都很好,没有开口的必要,但是土豆里没有盐,我必须告诉你,故选C。

一. 做题前

先花1~2分钟时间通读全文,大致了解文章的体裁(记叙文、议论文或其他)、主要文章内容、几个段落及每段的首尾句、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。本短文是一片故事型短文,那么要注意前后逻辑关系。

二. 做题时

逐个击破,做到通读与猜测并行。对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯知识问题,可以边读边随时猜测出答案。针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜测出答案。

1. 首句重点读。首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。Then one day. Adam was having a (11)with his parents. 联系后面,他吃完饭,毫无预兆的叫父母把盐递给他一下,也就是应该是在和父母吃饭。

2. 重点关注例子与例子之间的关系。几个例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。

3. 选词请重视“具体表达”、“最佳适用原则”。

4. 选词之场景原则。一定要根据上下文和原文的具体场景选择最恰当的词语。It’s certainly very(8). 联系上下文,Adam不说话,但是他会读书和写字,所以这种情况是非常奇怪的。

5. 平行原则的运用。完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。

三. 做题后

请重读全文1-2遍,确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境中都适用。

六、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

24、

  The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck bone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨头) in its neck, the same number as in the human. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than in a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour. The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the leaves high up on the trees.

判断下列句子的正误,正确的填(T)错误的填(F)

【1】The giraffe is the tallest modern animal living in the land.

【2】the giraffe has more bones in its neck than that in the human.

【3】The bones in a giraffe’s neck is very small and short.

【4】The giraffe can run 30,000 meters per hour .

【5】Since giraffes are very tall and strong, they live alone.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】T

【2】F

【3】F

【4】T

【5】F

【解析】

这篇短文主要描述了长颈鹿的一些生理特点及其生活习性。

【1】细节理解题,根据“The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal.长颈鹿是现代陆地动物中最高的”可知正确,故选T。

【2】细节理解题,根据“Yet the giraffe has only seven bones (骨头) in its neck, the same number as in the human.然而,长颈鹿的脖子上只有七块骨头(骨头),与人类的数量相同。”可知表述错误,故选F。

【3】细节理解题,根据“Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are small.长颈鹿脖子上的每根骨头都很长,而人类脖子上的骨头很小。”可知表述错误,故选F。

【4】细节理解题,“The giraffe can live for 30 years; the giraffe is good at running; it can run 30 kilometers per hour.长颈鹿可以活30年,长颈鹿擅长跑步,它每小时能跑30公里。” 30,000 meters=30 kilometers,故选T。

【5】细节理解题,根据“The giraffe likes to live together, usually 7-10 a group.长颈鹿喜欢生活在一起,通常是7-10只一群。”可知表述错误,故选F。

25、

  In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are twelve years old.

School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.

Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.

When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.

Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项

【1】How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?

A.They study hard. B.They do housework.

C.They do part­time jobs. D.They ask their parents for it.

【2】When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?

A.At the age of 10. B.At the age of 11.

C.At the age of 12. D.At the age of 13.

【3】Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ____.

A.do the dishes B.cut the grass

C.open a shop D.sweep the floor

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.

B.School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.

C.If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.

D.Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.

【5】The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.

A.find jobs B.get pocket money

C.study at school D.do chores

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

这篇文章主要讲述了在一些西方国家,很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱,文中介绍了孩子们做家务的时间,以及做家务的种类等。

【1】细节理解题,根据文章第一段:In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money.可知在一些西方国家,很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱,故选B。

【2】细节理解题,根据文章第一段:They usually start to do this when they are twelve years old.可知孩子们在十二岁的时候就已经开始通过做家务来赚取零花钱了,故选C。

【3】细节理解题,根据文章第四段:They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.可知想要获得更多的零花钱来买更贵的东西,就要帮助父母洗车、割草或者做饭,故选B。

【4】细节理解题,根据“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money.可知年轻的孩子只能做简单的家务,所以他们不会获得太多的零花钱”可知选项A错误;根据“They often do chores on weekends.他们经常在周末做家务。”可知选项B正确;根据“When they get older, they want to buy more …… have to work harder! 想要更贵的东西,他们就得更加努力工作”可知选项C正确;根据“Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower or how to cook.有些工作是孩子们学习新事物的好方法。例如,他们可以学习如何使用割草机或如何做饭。”可知选项D正确,故选A。

【5】主旨大意题,根据文章可知,这篇文章主要讲述了在一些西方国家,很多孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱,文中介绍了孩子们做家务的时间,以及做家务的种类等,故选B。

26、

  It was a windy night. The taxi driver didn’t take even one passenger all day. When he went by the train station, he saw a young man coming out with two bags in his hands. So he drove to him and asked, “Where are you going, sir?”

“To the MP Hotel,” the young man answered. When the taxi driver heard this,he didn’t feel happy any more. The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took the young man through many streets of the big city. In thirty minutes, they arrived at the hotel. “Here we are! You should pay me seventeen dollars, please,” the taxi driver said to the young man. “What? Seventeen dollars! Do you think I’m a fool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver twelve dollars. I know how much I have to pay for the trip.”

根据短文内容,选择最佳选项

【1】What was the weather like that night?

A.It was warm. B.It was cold.

C.It was windy. D.It was rainy.

【2】The MP Hotel was________ the train station.

A.far from B.in C.near D.next to

【3】The taxi driver and the young man got to the hotel________.

A.very soon B.after a long time

C.at once D.in thirty minutes

【4】The young man thought he should pay________ dollars for the trip.

A.12 B.20 C.17 D.70

【5】From the passage, we know that ________.

A.the two taxi drivers were honest

B.the young man came to the MP Hotel two weeks ago

C.the young man was stupid

D.the young man knew how much he should pay for the driver

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

短文讲述了一个司机为了多收费,故意拉着乘客跑远路,最后发现这个乘客先后被两个司机欺骗的故事。

【1】细节理解题,根据“It was a windy night. 那是个刮风的夜晚。”,故选C。

【2】细节理解题,根据“The young man would give him only three dollars because the hotel was near the train station. 这个年轻人只用给他三美元,因为旅馆离火车站很近。”,故选C。

【3】细节理解题,根据“In thirty minutes, they arrived at the hotel.30分钟后,他们到达了旅馆。”,故选D。

【4】细节理解题,根据“Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver twelve dollars.就在上周,我从火车站打车到这家酒店,只给了司机12美元。”,故选A。

【5】推理判断题,根据文意可知本来旅馆到火车站只需3美元,但是两个司机都绕路多收费。可知他们不诚实,而且这个年轻人两次被骗,所以有点傻,不知道应该应该真正的给司机多少钱,即AD错误,C正确;根据“Only last week, I took a taxi from the train station to this hotel and I only gave the driver twelve dollars. 就在上周,我从火车站打车到这家酒店,只给了司机12美元。”可知选项B错误,故选C。

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

27、

  On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.

Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.

Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real. In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green. Mr. Green doesn’t climb down the chimney. He waits until the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr. Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesn’t do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who "Father Christmas" really is. But they still put their stockings at the end of their beds.

根据文章内容,回答问题

【1】On Christmas Eve, What do children all over Britain put at the end of their beds?

_______________

【2】What is Father Christmas like?

_______________

【3】How does Father Christmas get into the fireplace?

_______________

【4】Is Father Christmas real?

_______________

【5】According to the passage, who give Jim and Kate presents?

_______________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A stocking.

【2】Very kind and hearted.

【3】He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.

【4】No.

【5】Mr. Green. / Their father.

【解析】

短文讲述的是圣诞节会有圣诞老人送礼物,但世界上并没有真正的圣诞老人,所以每到圣诞节,Jim和Kate的父亲就成了他们的圣诞老人。

【1】考查细节理解,问题问意:在平安夜,全英国的孩子们在床尾放什么?根据文章第一段“On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day—children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of their beds before they go to sleep. ”圣诞节前夕,也就是圣诞节的前一天晚上,全英国的孩子们在睡觉前都会在床尾放上一只袜子。故答案为A stocking。

【2】考查细节理解,问题问意:圣诞老人怎么样?根据文章第二段“Father Christmas is very kind and hearted. ”圣诞老人非常友好,心地善良。故答案为Very kind and hearted。

【3】考查细节理解,问题问意:圣诞老人是怎么进入壁炉的?根据文章中第二段“He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace.”他爬到每栋房子的顶上,从烟囱爬进壁炉。这是圣诞老人进入壁炉的方法,故答案为He gets to the top of each house and climbs down the chimney into the fireplace。

【4】考查细节理解,问题问意:圣诞老人是真的吗?根据文章第三段“Of course, Father Christmas isn’t real.”当然,圣诞老人不是真的。所以回答应该是不,故答案为No。

【5】考查细节理解,问题问意:根据这篇文章,是谁送给吉姆和凯特礼物?根据文章第三段“In Jim and Kate’s house, “Father Christmas” is really Mr. Green.”在Jim和Kate的房间里,圣诞老人就是格林先生。再联系下文,Mr.Green也就是他们的父亲,会在他们睡着后给他们圣诞礼物。故答案为Mr.Green/Their father。

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

28、

  (B) 这一学期的英语课上,我们学习了很多中外小说、故事,有“愚公移山”、“皇帝 (emperor) 的新装”、《西游记》(Journey to the West)、“糖果屋(Hansel and Gretel)”等。哪一则故事给你留下最深刻的印象呢?请以My Favorite Story或My Favorite Book为题写一篇80词左右的文章来跟大家分享一下吧。

要求:

1. 简单复述你所选故事的内容,或对主人公进行简要介绍。

2. 谈谈你从这则故事中学到的知识或道理。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【考点】
【答案】

例文

My Favorite Book

I enjoy reading different kinds of books, but “Harry Potter” is my favorite one. I think it is a nice and a funny book. It is good for us teenagers.

I like read it because it is full of science fiction, it is easy to understand and it is the most funny book I have read. The story is very long but I am interested in it. Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies. His Z-shaped scar and magic stick brought me into a magical world.

In fact, the fiction story is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it. I know that as a teenager, we should be confident and brave. I think it's the best book I've ever read.

【解析】

题干阅读题干可知,这是一篇介绍型作文。主要是介绍自己喜欢的故事或者书籍,要求写作内容包括复述你所选故事的内容,或对主人公进行简要介绍并谈谈你从这则故事中学到的知识或道理。

九、(共6题,共30分)

29、

  It was Monday. Mrs Smith’s dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.

Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: 【1】 Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: “Take this to the butcher (屠夫), and he’s going to give you your lunch today.”

【2】 It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.

At noon, the dog came to the shop again. 【3】 After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.

【4】And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (顾客).

But, the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the third time at six o’clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, 【5】 Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it! 

阅读下面短文,把A—E四个句子填入文中空缺

A.It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.

B.Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s.

C.“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”

D.The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon.

E.“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”

【考点】
【答案】

【1】E

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

短文讲述的是一只小狗每天会叼着主人给的纸去拿肉,后来就聪明拿白纸骗过屠夫的故事。

【1】根据后文叫这个狗狗把这个纸给屠夫,然后就可以得到今天中午的午餐了。说明这个纸上应该写的是给我狗狗肉之类的,观察选项,选项“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”给我的狗半磅肉,符合上下文,故选E。

【2】联系上下文,上文说这个女士让狗叼着去屠夫那里,后一句是狗狗把纸给了屠夫。那么这一句应该是关于狗把纸带去肉店之类的,观察选项,选项B. Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s.狗嘴里叼着那张纸跑到了肉店。符合上下文,故选B。

【3】根据前一句,中午的时候狗狗又去屠夫的店里了,那么这一空很有可能就是又一次把那张纸叼过去了,观察选项,选项A. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.他又给了屠夫一张纸。符合上下文,故选A。

【4】根据后文,这里屠夫直接拿了狗嘴巴的纸,然后看都没看,就给了肉,说明这个狗狗又来买肉了,观察选项,选项D. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon.第二天狗狗正好中午又来了。符合上下文,故选D。

【5】联系上下文,上文这个小狗狗这一天来了好几次拿肉,于是这个屠夫就产生了怀疑,后面发现拿的纸是白纸,所以这里应该是自己的怀疑,观察选项,选项C. “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today?”这是一只小狗,史密斯太太今天为什么给他这么多肉吃?符合上下文,故选C。

30、

Do you have difficulty _________(make) a banana milk shake?

【考点】
【答案】

making

【解析】

句意:你做香蕉奶昔有困难吗?

考查固定搭配,根据“have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难”,故答案为making。

31、

Get away from these __________(knife). They may hurt you.

【考点】
【答案】

knives

【解析】

句意:离这些刀远点。他们可能会伤害你。

考查名词复数形式,knife刀,可数名词。根据句子“these这些”可知这里应该用其复数形式,故答案为knives。

32、

More and more people know the ___________(important) of learning English.

【考点】
【答案】

importance

【解析】

句意:越来越多的人认识到学习英语的重要性。

考查名词用法,important重要的,形容词。观察句子,这里表示的是“……的重要性”那么应该用其名词形式,“the importance of……”,故答案为importance。

33、

It was raining __________(heavy) outside when I reached Changchun.

【考点】
【答案】

heavily

【解析】

句意:当我到达长春时,外面正下着大雨。

考查副词,heavy浓厚的,繁重的,形容词。观察句子,这里应该修饰的是动词rain,那么应该用其副词形式,故答案为heavily。

34、

My parents got ___________(marry) 20 years ago.

【考点】
【答案】

married

【解析】

句意:我父母20年前结婚了。

考查固定搭配,marry结婚,动词。结合句意和时态应该是表示在20 年前结婚,这里get+ married表示结婚,符合,故答案为married。