吉林省第二实验学校八年级期末英语试卷

初中英语考试
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

---Where's the restroom, please? -- __________You spoke too quickly.

A.No problem B.My pleasure. C.Excuse me? D.Pardon me?

2、

__________active boy he is! He took a lot of school activities.

A.what an B.What a C.How a D.How an

3、

--How do you improve your spoken English, Jane? -- __________.

A.By drawing mind maps B.By taking notes

C.By making word cards D.By talking with foreigners

4、

The old man __________for six years because of the bad illness.

A.has died B.has been dead C.is dying D.died

5、

The gloves __________keep hands warm.

A.used to B.are used for C.are used to D.used for

6、

When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.

A.cut it up B.clean it up C.look it up D.put it up

7、

---Do you know __________this letter is from?

A.which B.what C.how D.whom

8、

---Tom, is your mother at home? --No, she __________Beijing on business .

A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to

9、

Please pay __________to what I am saying in class.

A.connection B.introduction C.attention D.conversation

10、

There is a new supermarket near my home, and I think it is __________for me to go shopping.

A.difficult B.crowded C.impossible D.convenient

11、

Don't be worried, just regard the problem __________a challenge.

A.in B.as C.from D.of

12、

As we all know, France is __________European country.

A./ B.the C.a D.an

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

13、

在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。

【1】We started to speak English, but ended__________speaking Chinese.

【2】Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech in__________.

【3】It is__________to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.

【4】There are so many problems in our life We should learn to__________with them.

【5】I eat too much every day, so I put__________weight quickly.

三、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

14、

根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Han Mei, look! What's that thing with three legs?

B: It's a cup.

A: A cup? It's very strange.I've never seen such a cup with three legs.

B: Yeah.It was used in the old days.

A:【1】

B: It was used for drinking wine.

A:【2】

B: It was made of metal.

A: Yeah.Look! There is something in the big bowl.【3】

B: No, it isn’t a teapot It was used for serving wine, the big bowl was used for the wine warm.

A:【4】

B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.

A: How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei.【5】

B: You're welcome.

A.How was it used?

B.What was it used for?

C.It's funny.

D.I have learned a lot about old Chinese inventions today.

E.What was it made of?

F.Is it a teapot?

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

15、

  Tom是一个刚刚进入九年级的学生,下面是他进入九年级以后的一些变化。过去的他很轻松,但是现在作业和考试繁多,不得不放弃自己的爱好,并且每天还要学习到很晚。但是他发现这些对他来说都是很有帮助的。请你帮他完成这篇短文。每空一词。

I'm Tom. These days my life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. I used to have an easy life, but now it is different. I have too many 【1】I used to take part in some activities that I liked after school. But now l have almost【2】up my hobbies. I can't go to bed 【3】 midnight because of my study. On weekends, I used to spend a lot of time【4】 my family or friends .I had a great time. Though I'm busy every day.  I find it【5】to take classes or review the knowledge that I have learned.

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

16、

  Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just_________she wanted to look more beautiful and be healthier but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was_________for Lisa to find ready- made clothes(成衣) that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes that were_________enough.In school, she needed a_________chair that was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.If she went for a walk.she got tired very quickly.She was also_________about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me.and even make fun of me.That's unfair! It's true that I'm overweight, but I don’t think people_________treat me differently because I'm big I can't_________having dinner with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter.Her friends and family never made fun of her .They tried to help her_________.They wanted her to be happy and healthy .Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad.she didn’t want to speak to _________

But now things are quite different .Last month her classmates were preparing for the School__________Week .Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the queen who was tall and fat.Lisa__________and practiced a lot.

Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so__________that everybody remembered the queen. They stood around her and said “__________”to her. She__________won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.

Now Lisa doesn’t __________about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”

【1】A.till B.for C.since D.because

【2】A.easy B.difficult C.wrong D.right

【3】A.light B.heavy C.small D.large

【4】A.beautiful B.tall C.special D.colorful

【5】A.unhappy B.excited C.glad D.crazy

【6】A.need B.may C.should D.must

【7】A.enjoy B.help C.allow D.forgive

【8】A.however B.instead C.too D.either

【9】A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone

【10】A.Sports B.Environment C.Science D.Art

【11】A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.allowed

【12】A.carefully B.hard C.badly D.well

【13】A.Sorry B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Good-bye

【14】A.ever B.even C.hardly D.rather

【15】A.talk B.worry C.dream D.forget

六、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

17、

  Hernando has found a wonderful way to spend his free time.He has set up a public library right outside his home.The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want.

In Hernando's hometown, many children drop out (辍学 )of school to make money to support their families." I want to do something to help them, Hernando said.He started this in 2000.At first it was a “reading comer”with his own books.You'd expect all his books were borrowed quickly.But he never stopped collecting more books and the corner slowly became a small library with thousands of books.He often receives donations of large boxes full of books.Now his home is covered with books.

Hernando s library plays an important role in the lives of many local children.They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their free time reading the books borrowed from Hernando’s library.

“A book should be used and reused”,Hemando said “It has life It has a message”.

根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).

【1】The local children can keep the books borrowed from Hernando's library for only two months.

【2】In Hernando's hometown many children help their families make money without finishing school.

【3】Hernando often receives a number of books.

【4】The local children often help Hernando clean the library in their free time.

【5】Hernando helps the local children by setting up a primary school.

18、

  Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation(捐赠)box in your neighborhood? If not.you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Changchun.

“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know.we teenagers are growing fast.I think it's a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.

“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.then I'll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

“That seems like a good idea.Some clothes in the box are quite new.People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs Wang, an old woman says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”

However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently, a CTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey.here are the results:

·The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.

·Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

·Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.So there are few clothes in it.

·Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的)

“What's worse,” one of the staff in a community added “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.We've tried to stop them several times but failed.It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way, our government is taking action, Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】Miss Li gives away her clothes because.__________

A.her clothes are out of style. B.her mother clears out her clothes

C.she is growing too fast D.she wants to make something

【2】The reporter from CTV has collected__________.

A.4 problems B.5 problems C.6 problems D.7 problems

【3】All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT__________.

A.there's no more room for people to donate clothes B.sometimes the box is broken by someone

C.people choose unsuitable places to set the box D.the clothes in the box are too old and shabby

【4】The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 means__________.

A.the clothes donation boxes B.the old people

C.handbags and pencil cases D.some clothes in the box

【5】We can infer from the passage that__________.

A.the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money

B.the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems

C.the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style

D.the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need

19、

  China held an opening ceremony for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on Tuesday, October 23rd 2018.

The bridge construction began in December 2009 and was completed in May 2018.It is the longest underwater tube tunnel in the world and the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the first route to connect the three cities in its title The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong, speed up economic development and links between cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao-Dawan region.

It should be noted that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge adopts(采用 )the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, before changing to left -hand drive upon arrival at the ports of Hong Kong or Macao.

There are toll booths in Zhuhai and Macao, where all vehicles will be subject to a fee.The booth has 20 lanes, which accept automatic payment through etc or Hong Kong express.Travelers can also pay using Alipay, WeChat and cash in RMB.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

A.Less than 6 years B.About 6 years. C.More than 8 years. D.More than 10 years

【2】How much time do you spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now?

A.Half an hour B.2.5 hours C.3 hours D.3.5 hours

【3】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A.The bridge between Zhuhai and Hong Kong is 43 kilometers long.

B.The charge for driving through the bridge is higher than driving through other roads.

C.Drivers need to obey both right- drive and left - drive traffic rules on the bridge

D.Hong Aong and Guangdong will be seen as a whole body after it is connected.

【4】How can you pay the road toll?

①By cash in RMB. ②By cash in Hong Kong dollar. ③By We Chat

④By Alipay   ⑤By ETC ⑥By Hong Kong express

A.①②③④⑥ B.①②③⑤⑥ C.①③④⑤⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥

【5】Which of the following is true?

A.Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the second route to connect the three cities.

B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.

C.The opening ceremony is on October 3rd 2018.

D.The Bridge will increase the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong.

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

20、

  I’m Jack .I was born with a problem in my leg . Having greater mobility(行走能力) was a big challenge for me.Thanks to my teachers and friends.my school life was excellent.

My friends and I used to sit together and have lots of fun Whenever we were free, we played games.I took part in most student activities as long as I could, such as art festivals, English corners and birthday parties .My friends also helped me with my study When I was absent from class they took notes for me.

My English teacher was a beautiful lady.The moment she entered the class, we would all sit quietly and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important schoolwork. She would listen to my English debate(辩论), which encouraged me to take part in debate competitions. The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra instructions on the biology project .I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science . experiments and would give me excellent marks.

I was never made fun of or scolded(批评)by any of my friends and teachers .I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them ,my school life would not have been so excellent and unforgettable.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

【1】Is there anything wrong with Jack's leg or arm?____________________

【2】Who made his school life excellent?____________________

【3】What did the jack's friends do when he was absent from class?____________________

【4】How did the English teacher encourage Jack?____________________

【5】What do you think of Jack's teachers and friends?____________________

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

21、

  中国有四大传统节日,而春节对中国人民来说是最重要的节日现在请你介绍一下春节有哪些习俗,以及人们庆祝春节的方式,并谈一谈人们庆祝春节的意义。

参考词汇: set off fireworks放烟花、 paste couplets贴对联、 lucky pocket压岁钱、 carry on传承

要求:语句通顺、语义连贯、书写工整,不少于80词(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________

九、(共2题,共10分)

22、

  Kobe Bryant was born in August 23, 1978.【1】, He began his career at the age of 18 when he became the youngest player in history to be drafted out of high school.

As the most successful Shooting Guard after Michael Jordan, in 2006 he once scored 81 points at a single game .In 2008, he got the MVP award, and led Lakers back to the top. It was the 20th year for Bryant to play for the Lakers.【2】But in recent years, he missed a lot of games because of injuries.【3】So it was a largely ceremonial(仪式的)season for Bryant to say goodbye to all his fans.Every game he played had a large crowd.Many people wanted to see him play once more.

On Wednesday,  April 14th, Kobe Bryant played his final game.【4】, A lot of famous players and people came to the Staples Center in Los Angeles to watch his performance .Fans even signed a big goodbye message for him at the sports center .Also,  lots of people watched the game on TV and the Internet.

This season.the Lakers were not a good team.They only won 17 of 82 games.【5】

He scored 60 points to help Los Angeles defeat Utah,  101 to 96.He finished his playing career with over 33,000 points. That makes him third on the all time scoring list.

阅读短文,用方框中所给的选项填入文中空白处。

A.But Bryant saved a truly amazing performance for last.

B.He is an American All-star Shooting guard in the NBA who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers.

C.Earlier this season, Bryant said this year would be his last.

D.During the 20 years, the team won five NBA championship.

E.The game made him the top focus that day.

23、

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】This tree has green__________(leaf) all year round.

【2】My dad__________(lay)out his favorite food to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday.

【3】Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it's hard to learn__________(wise)

【4】Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Noble Prize, and we are__(pride) of her

【5】I have a pet cat.It's so smart because it can play with __________(it).

吉林省第二实验学校八年级期末英语试卷

初中英语考试
一、单选题(共12题,共60分)

1、

---Where's the restroom, please? -- __________You spoke too quickly.

A.No problem B.My pleasure. C.Excuse me? D.Pardon me?

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:—请问洗手间在哪里?—请再说一遍?你说的太快了。

考查情景交际。No problem没问题;My pleasure.没关系;Excuse me?打扰了;Pardon me?请再说一遍?根据“You spoke too quickly.” 你说的太快了,可知此处应该是再说一遍,故选D。

2、

__________active boy he is! He took a lot of school activities.

A.what an B.What a C.How a D.How an

【考点】
【答案】

A

【解析】

句意:他是一个多么活跃的男孩啊!他参加了许多学校活动。

考查感叹句。根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!根据“active boy”是元音音素开头的名词短语,所以用what an,故选A。

3、

--How do you improve your spoken English, Jane? -- __________.

A.By drawing mind maps B.By taking notes

C.By making word cards D.By talking with foreigners

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:—简,你怎样提高你的英语口语呢?—通过和外国人交谈。

考查介词短语。By drawing mind maps通过画思维导图;By taking notes通过做笔记;By making word cards通过制作单词卡片;By talking with foreigners通过和外国人交谈;因为问句中“提高你的英语口语”,所以此处应该是通过和外国人交谈,故选D。

4、

The old man __________for six years because of the bad illness.

A.has died B.has been dead C.is dying D.died

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:这位老人因病已经去世六年了。

考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“for six years”,所以应该用现在完成时,排除C和D;此处表示“已经去世六年了”,是一种死亡的状态。die是瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,可以换成延续性动词。die的延续性表达应该是be dead,故选B。

5、

The gloves __________keep hands warm.

A.used to B.are used for C.are used to D.used for

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:手套是用来保暖的。

考查被动语态。used to过去经常,以前常常(现在不做了);be used to doing习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做……;be used for表示被用来……;分析句子“The gloves ______keep hands warm.”手套____保暖的,所以是被用来,故选C。

6、

When you meet a new word, you can ________ in a dictionary.

A.cut it up B.clean it up C.look it up D.put it up

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:当你遇到一个新词时,你可以查字典。A. cut it up切碎它;B. clean it up清扫干净它;C. look it up查阅;D. put it up张贴。根据上文When you meet a new word可知,这里是查字典。根据题意,故选C。

7、

---Do you know __________this letter is from?

A.which B.what C.how D.whom

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:你知道这封信是谁寄来的吗?

考查特殊疑问词。which哪一个;what什么;how如何;whom谁;分析句子“Do you know _____this letter is from?”你知道这封信来自______吗?结合所给选项,此处是来自谁,故选D。

8、

---Tom, is your mother at home? --No, she __________Beijing on business .

A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been in D.went to

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:——汤姆,你妈妈在家吗?——不,她去北京出差了。

考查时态。has been to现在完成时(去了回来了);has gone to现在完成时(去了没回来);has been in现在完成时(去了呆在那);went to一般过去时;分析句子“No, she ___Beijing on business .”不,她___北京出差了,所以此处是去了还没回来,故选B。

9、

Please pay __________to what I am saying in class.

A.connection B.introduction C.attention D.conversation

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:请注意我在课堂上所说的话。

考查名词。connection连接;introduction介绍;attention注意力;conversation对话;根据 pay attention to表示“注意”,分析句子“Please pay _____to what I am saying in class.”请_____我在课堂上所说的话,所以此处是注意,缺少attention,故选C。

10、

There is a new supermarket near my home, and I think it is __________for me to go shopping.

A.difficult B.crowded C.impossible D.convenient

【考点】
【答案】

D

【解析】

句意:我家附近有一家新超市,我想我去购物很方便。

考查形容词。difficult困难的;crowded拥挤的;impossible不可能的;convenient方便的;根据前一句“There is a new supermarket near my home”我家附近有一家新超市,所以此处应该是很方便,故选D。

11、

Don't be worried, just regard the problem __________a challenge.

A.in B.as C.from D.of

【考点】
【答案】

B

【解析】

句意:不要担心,把这个问题当作一个挑战。

考查介词。in在……里面;as作为;from从……;of属于;根据regard… as表示“把……当作”,此句中是将这个问题当作一个挑战,故选B。

12、

As we all know, France is __________European country.

A./ B.the C.a D.an

【考点】
【答案】

C

【解析】

句意:众所周知,法国是一个欧洲国家。

考查a/an区别。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the是特指,定冠词。此处表示一个欧洲国家,所以用不定冠词。根据“European”是辅音音素开头,所以用a,故选C。

二、单词拼写(共1题,共5分)

13、

在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。

【1】We started to speak English, but ended__________speaking Chinese.

【2】Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech in__________.

【3】It is__________to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.

【4】There are so many problems in our life We should learn to__________with them.

【5】I eat too much every day, so I put__________weight quickly.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】up

【2】public

【3】impolite

【4】deal

【5】on

【解析】

【1】句意:我们开始说英语,但最后说汉语。

根据end up表示“结束”,分析句子“ We started to speak English, but ended _____speaking Chinese.”  我们开始说英语,但____说汉语,所以是end up,故答案为up。

【2】句意:格蕾丝在公开演讲前经常紧张。

根据in public表示“公开地”;分析句子“Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech in_____.”格蕾丝在_____演讲前经常紧张,所以此处应该是公开地,故答案为public。

【3】句意:不先敲门就进入别人的房间是不礼貌的。

分析句子“It is ______to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first.”不先敲门就进入别人的房间是_____,所以此处是不礼貌的,故答案为impolite。

【4】句意:在我们的生活中有这么多的问题,我们应该学会处理它们。

根据deal with表示“处理”,分析句子“There are so many problems in our life We should learn to ____with them.”在我们的生活中有这么多的问题,我们应该学会___它们,所以此处是deal,故答案为deal。

【5】句意:我每天吃得太多,所以我体重很快地增加。

根据put on表示“增加”。分析句子“I eat too much every day, so I put ___weight quickly.”我每天吃得太多,所以我体重很快地___ ,所以此处是增加,故答案为on。

三、补全对话(共1题,共5分)

14、

根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

A: Han Mei, look! What's that thing with three legs?

B: It's a cup.

A: A cup? It's very strange.I've never seen such a cup with three legs.

B: Yeah.It was used in the old days.

A:【1】

B: It was used for drinking wine.

A:【2】

B: It was made of metal.

A: Yeah.Look! There is something in the big bowl.【3】

B: No, it isn’t a teapot It was used for serving wine, the big bowl was used for the wine warm.

A:【4】

B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.

A: How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei.【5】

B: You're welcome.

A.How was it used?

B.What was it used for?

C.It's funny.

D.I have learned a lot about old Chinese inventions today.

E.What was it made of?

F.Is it a teapot?

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】E

【3】F

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

本文讲述了中国古代发明的一些知识,一个有三条腿的金属杯子,在过去是用来喝酒的。大碗里放热水,然后酒杯里的酒就会变热。

【1】句意:它是用来做什么的?

“It was used for drinking wine”它是用来喝酒的。所以问题是它是用来做什么的?故选B。

【2】句意:它是什么做的?

“It was made of metal”是金属做的。所以问题是它是什么做的?故选E。

【3】句意:它是茶壶吗?

“No, it isn’t a teapot It was used for serving wine”不,它不是用来盛酒的茶壶,所以问题是它是茶壶吗?所以问题是它是茶壶吗?故选F。

【4】句意:它是如何使用的?

“In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.”以前,碗里装的是热水,酒在里面会变热。所以问题是它是如何使用的?故选A。

【5】句意:今天我学到了很多关于中国古代发明的知识。

“ How useful it is! Thank you, Han Mei.”真有用!谢谢你,韩梅。所以后面结合选项应该是今天我学到了很多关于中国古代发明的知识。故选D。

四、短文填空(共1题,共5分)

15、

  Tom是一个刚刚进入九年级的学生,下面是他进入九年级以后的一些变化。过去的他很轻松,但是现在作业和考试繁多,不得不放弃自己的爱好,并且每天还要学习到很晚。但是他发现这些对他来说都是很有帮助的。请你帮他完成这篇短文。每空一词。

I'm Tom. These days my life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade 9. I used to have an easy life, but now it is different. I have too many 【1】I used to take part in some activities that I liked after school. But now l have almost【2】up my hobbies. I can't go to bed 【3】 midnight because of my study. On weekends, I used to spend a lot of time【4】 my family or friends .I had a great time. Though I'm busy every day.  I find it【5】to take classes or review the knowledge that I have learned.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】difficulties

【2】given

【3】until

【4】on

【5】easy

【解析】

本文讲述了汤姆。自从他成为一个九年级的学生,这些天他的生活改变了很多。以前可以参加活动,现在几乎放弃爱好,现在到午夜才能睡觉,之前都很开心,现在很忙碌,但是现在有时间去复习。

【1】句意:我有太多的困难。

根据后文讲述了很多和之前不一样的地方,这些对于“我”而言,都是困难,因为difficulty是可数名词,故答案为difficulties。

【2】句意:但现在我几乎放弃了我的爱好。

根据give up表示“放弃”;结合句子“But now l have almost___2__up my hobbies” 但现在我几乎_____我的爱好,所以此处是放弃,根据前文“have”可知此处是现在完成时,此处缺过去分词,故答案为given。

【3】句意:因为我的学习,直到午夜我才能睡。

根据not …until表示“直到……才”,分析句子“I can't go to bed early____3____ midnight because of my study” 因为我的学习,_____午夜我才能早睡,故答案为until。

【4】句意:在周末,我常常花很多时间陪我的家人或朋友。

根据“spend…on”表示花什么在什么上面,分析句子“I used to spend a lot of time___4___ my family or friends” 我常常花很多时间陪我的家人或朋友,所以用on,故答案为on。

【5】句意:尽管我每天都很忙,我发现上课或复习我学过的知识很容易。

根据find+ it+形容词+to do sth表示发现什么怎么样。分析句子“Though I'm busy every day.  I find it____5____to take classes or review the knowledge that I have learned.” 尽管我每天都很忙,我发现上课或复习我学过的知识很_____。所以此处应该是容易的,故答案为easy。

五、完型填空(共1题,共5分)

16、

  Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just_________she wanted to look more beautiful and be healthier but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was_________for Lisa to find ready- made clothes(成衣) that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes that were_________enough.In school, she needed a_________chair that was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.If she went for a walk.she got tired very quickly.She was also_________about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me.and even make fun of me.That's unfair! It's true that I'm overweight, but I don’t think people_________treat me differently because I'm big I can't_________having dinner with my friends because I'm afraid of getting fatter.Her friends and family never made fun of her .They tried to help her_________.They wanted her to be happy and healthy .Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad.she didn’t want to speak to _________

But now things are quite different .Last month her classmates were preparing for the School__________Week .Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the queen who was tall and fat.Lisa__________and practiced a lot.

Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so__________that everybody remembered the queen. They stood around her and said “__________”to her. She__________won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.

Now Lisa doesn’t __________about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”

【1】A.till B.for C.since D.because

【2】A.easy B.difficult C.wrong D.right

【3】A.light B.heavy C.small D.large

【4】A.beautiful B.tall C.special D.colorful

【5】A.unhappy B.excited C.glad D.crazy

【6】A.need B.may C.should D.must

【7】A.enjoy B.help C.allow D.forgive

【8】A.however B.instead C.too D.either

【9】A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone

【10】A.Sports B.Environment C.Science D.Art

【11】A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.allowed

【12】A.carefully B.hard C.badly D.well

【13】A.Sorry B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Good-bye

【14】A.ever B.even C.hardly D.rather

【15】A.talk B.worry C.dream D.forget

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【11】A

【12】D

【13】C

【14】B

【15】B

【解析】

丽莎一直超重,她想减肥,不仅仅是因为她想让自己看起来更漂亮、更健康,但也因为这样会让生活更轻松。有时丽莎感到难过,她不想和任何人说话,但现在情况完全不同了。有一次,丽莎参加了艺术周,并且她表现得很好,成了明星。她甚至凭借出色的表演获得了最佳女演员奖,所以现在她不担心发胖问题了。

【1】句意:不仅仅是因为她想让自己看起来更漂亮、更健康。

for因为;since自从,由于;because因为;根据“but also because it would make life easier.”后文是也因为这样会让生活更轻松,所以前面也是原因,故选D。

【2】句意:丽莎是难以找到准备好的成衣。

easy简单的;difficult困难的;wrong错误的;right正确的;根据“She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes ”她不得不找一个裁缝做足够大的做衣服,所以此处找到准备好的成衣是困难的,故选B。

【3】句意:她不得不找一个裁缝做足够大的衣服。

light轻的;heavy重;small小;large大;根据“Lisa has always been overweight.”丽莎一直超重,所以此处应该是足够大,故选D。

【4】句意:在学校里,她需要一把比其他椅子更大更结实的特殊椅子。

beautiful漂亮的;tall高的;special特殊的;colorful多彩的;根据前面要做足够大的衣服,所以此处应该是足够结实的特殊椅子,故选C。

【5】句意:她还对人们有时对待她的方式感到不满。

unhappy不开心的;excited激动的;glad开心的;crazy疯狂的;根据“People look at me .and even make fun of me”人们看着我,甚至取笑我,所以此处应该是不开心的,故选A。

【6】句意:我确实超重了,但我不认为人们应该因为我长得胖而对我另眼相待。

need需要;may可以;should应该;must必须;分析句子“It's true that I'm overweight, but I don’t think people____6____treat me differently”丽莎是很胖,但别人不应该另眼相待,故选C。

【7】句意:我不能享受和朋友们共进晚餐,因为我害怕变胖。

enjoy喜爱;help帮助;allow允许;forgive原谅;根据“I'm big I can't____7____having dinner with my friends ”我不能___和朋友们共进晚餐,所以此处应该是享受晚餐,故选A。

【8】句意:她的朋友和家人从来没有取笑过她,他们反而试图帮助她。

however但是;instead代替;too也(肯定句);either也(否定句);根据“Her friends and family never made fun of her They tried to help her____8____”她的朋友和家人从来没有取笑过她,他们试图帮助她,这两句话之间是转折,所以用instead,故选B。

【9】句意:有时丽莎感到难过,她不想和任何人说话。

nobody没有人;someone某人;anyone任何人;everyone每个人;根据“Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad”有时丽莎感到难过,所以后文应该是不想和任何人说话,故选C。

【10】句意:上个月她的同学们正在为学校的艺术周做准备。

Sports运动;Environment环境;Science科学;Art艺术;根据“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the queen”有人建议丽莎扮演又高又胖的女王,所以此处应该是艺术节,故选D。

【11】句意:丽莎同意并且练习了很久。

agreed同意;disagreed不同意;refused拒绝;allowed允许;分析句子“Lisa____11____and practiced a lot.”丽莎___并且练习了很久,所以此处应该是同意,故选A。

【12】句意:她表现得很好,大家都记得王后。

carefully仔细地;hard难;badly不好地;well好地;根据“everybody remembered the queen”大家都记得王后,所以此处是她表现的很好,故选D。

【13】句意:他们站在她周围,对她说“恭喜”。

Sorry对不起;Good luck祝你好运;Congratulations祝贺;Good-bye再见;根据“Soon after the play, Lisa became the star”演出后不久,丽莎成了明星,所以别人对她说恭喜。C

【14】句意:她甚至凭借出色的表演获得了最佳女演员奖。

ever曾经;even甚至;hardly几乎不;rather宁愿;根据“She____14____won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.”她_____凭借出色的表演获得了最佳女演员奖,前面是表现的很好,此处是获奖,所以用甚至,故选B。

【15】句意:现在丽莎不再担心发胖了。

talk谈论;worry担心;dream梦想;forget忘记;根据文章说丽莎一直不敢和朋友吃饭等,所以她担心发胖,此处是她找到自信,不再担心发胖,故选B。

做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。

例如第5题。首先确定四个选项的含义。A.unhappy不开心的;B.excited激动的;C.glad开心的;D.crazy疯狂的。再根据“People look at me .and even make fun of me”人们看着我,甚至取笑我,所以此处应该是不开心的,故选A。

六、阅读理解(共3题,共15分)

17、

  Hernando has found a wonderful way to spend his free time.He has set up a public library right outside his home.The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want.

In Hernando's hometown, many children drop out (辍学 )of school to make money to support their families." I want to do something to help them, Hernando said.He started this in 2000.At first it was a “reading comer”with his own books.You'd expect all his books were borrowed quickly.But he never stopped collecting more books and the corner slowly became a small library with thousands of books.He often receives donations of large boxes full of books.Now his home is covered with books.

Hernando s library plays an important role in the lives of many local children.They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their free time reading the books borrowed from Hernando’s library.

“A book should be used and reused”,Hemando said “It has life It has a message”.

根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).

【1】The local children can keep the books borrowed from Hernando's library for only two months.

【2】In Hernando's hometown many children help their families make money without finishing school.

【3】Hernando often receives a number of books.

【4】The local children often help Hernando clean the library in their free time.

【5】Hernando helps the local children by setting up a primary school.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

本文讲述了赫尔南多找到了一个打发空闲时间的好方法。他在家门口建了一个公共图书馆。他们帮助他们的家庭通过捡垃圾来谋生和阅读从赫尔南多图书馆借来的书籍。当地的孩子想借多少书就借多少书,想什么时候还就什么时候还。

【1】句意:当地的孩子们只能借赫尔南多图书馆的书两个月。

根据“The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want.”当地的孩子可以借多少书就借多少书,想什么时候还就什么时候还。所以此句是错误的,故答案为F。

【2】句意:在赫尔南多的家乡,许多孩子没有完成学业就帮助家里赚钱。

根据“In Hernando's hometown, many children drop out (辍学 )of school to make money to support their families.”在赫南多的家乡,很多孩子辍学赚钱养家。所以此句话是对的,故答案为T。

【3】句意:赫尔南多经常收到许多书。

根据“He often receives donations of large boxes full of books.”他经常收到捐赠的装满书的大箱子。所以此句话是对的,故答案为T。

【4】句意:当地的孩子们经常在空闲时间帮助赫尔南多打扫图书馆。

根据“They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their free time reading the books borrowed from Hernando’s library.”他们帮助他们的家庭通过捡垃圾来谋生和阅读从赫尔南多图书馆借来的书籍。所以此句是错误的,故答案为F。

【5】句意:赫尔南多帮助当地的孩子们建立了一所小学。

根据“I want to do something to help them, Hernando said. He started this in 2000.At first it was a “reading comer” with his own books.”是开了个公共图书馆,所以此句是错误的,故答案为F。

“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路:

(1)阅读原文,捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章大意,理清全文脉络。

(2)审读题目,找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目,把握每一个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。

(3)重读短文,逐题复核,检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍,以加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对一些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。

例如第1题。根据“The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want.”当地的孩子可以借多少书就借多少书,想什么时候还就什么时候还。所以“当地的孩子们只能借赫尔南多图书馆的书两个月”这句话是错误的,故答案为F。

18、

  Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation(捐赠)box in your neighborhood? If not.you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Changchun.

“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know.we teenagers are growing fast.I think it's a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.

“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.then I'll put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.

“That seems like a good idea.Some clothes in the box are quite new.People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs Wang, an old woman says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”

However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently, a CTV reporter from Focus on the City has made a survey.here are the results:

·The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.

·Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.

·Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.So there are few clothes in it.

·Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的)

“What's worse,” one of the staff in a community added “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.We've tried to stop them several times but failed.It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”

In order to make the donation box work in an efficient way, our government is taking action, Clothes donation will be better-organized and it'll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】Miss Li gives away her clothes because.__________

A.her clothes are out of style. B.her mother clears out her clothes

C.she is growing too fast D.she wants to make something

【2】The reporter from CTV has collected__________.

A.4 problems B.5 problems C.6 problems D.7 problems

【3】All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT__________.

A.there's no more room for people to donate clothes B.sometimes the box is broken by someone

C.people choose unsuitable places to set the box D.the clothes in the box are too old and shabby

【4】The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 means__________.

A.the clothes donation boxes B.the old people

C.handbags and pencil cases D.some clothes in the box

【5】We can infer from the passage that__________.

A.the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money

B.the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems

C.the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style

D.the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need

【考点】
【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文讲述了在社区捐赠衣服。这是一个很好地办法,但是有存在一些问题,例如:盒子里很快就装满了衣服;把捐款箱里的衣服卖掉赚钱;将盒子放置在不合适的地方;许多衣服太破旧的;把垃圾扔进箱子里。

【1】细节理解题。根据“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping”我经常在购物后挑选一些过时的衣服,故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据“The box is full of clothes in a short time;sell the clothes in the donation box for making money;set the box in unsuitable places;Many clothes are too old and shabby;people throw rubbish into the box”盒子里很快就装满了衣服;把捐款箱里的衣服卖掉赚钱;将盒子放置在不合适的地方;许多衣服太破旧的;把垃圾扔进箱子里,所以是五种,故选B。

【3】细节理解题。根据“The box is full of clothes in a short time;set the box in unsuitable places;Many clothes are too old and shabby;”盒子里很快就装满了衣服;将盒子放置在不合适的地方;许多衣服太破旧的;所以没有人损坏盒子,故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据“People can either wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases”人们可以戴着它们,也可以用它们来制作手袋和文具盒等东西,所以此处应该是盒子里的衣服,故选D。

【5】推理判断题。A. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making money捐赠衣服给了商人一个卖掉旧衣服赚钱的好主意;B. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problems由于严重的问题,捐赠衣服变得不像以前那么受欢迎了;C. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of style衣服捐赠可以防止一些女孩穿过时的衣服;D. the clothes donation will be better-organized to help donators and people in need衣服捐赠将会更好的组织起来,帮助捐赠者和有需要的人;关于选项A、B、C,文章中并没有说到;根据文章最后给了五点关于捐赠衣服的问题,所以我们要更好的组织如何捐赠衣服,帮助到有需要的人;故选D。

19、

  China held an opening ceremony for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on Tuesday, October 23rd 2018.

The bridge construction began in December 2009 and was completed in May 2018.It is the longest underwater tube tunnel in the world and the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the first route to connect the three cities in its title The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong, speed up economic development and links between cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao-Dawan region.

It should be noted that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge adopts(采用 )the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, before changing to left -hand drive upon arrival at the ports of Hong Kong or Macao.

There are toll booths in Zhuhai and Macao, where all vehicles will be subject to a fee.The booth has 20 lanes, which accept automatic payment through etc or Hong Kong express.Travelers can also pay using Alipay, WeChat and cash in RMB.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

【1】How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

A.Less than 6 years B.About 6 years. C.More than 8 years. D.More than 10 years

【2】How much time do you spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now?

A.Half an hour B.2.5 hours C.3 hours D.3.5 hours

【3】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A.The bridge between Zhuhai and Hong Kong is 43 kilometers long.

B.The charge for driving through the bridge is higher than driving through other roads.

C.Drivers need to obey both right- drive and left - drive traffic rules on the bridge

D.Hong Aong and Guangdong will be seen as a whole body after it is connected.

【4】How can you pay the road toll?

①By cash in RMB. ②By cash in Hong Kong dollar. ③By We Chat

④By Alipay   ⑤By ETC ⑥By Hong Kong express

A.①②③④⑥ B.①②③⑤⑥ C.①③④⑤⑥ D.②③④⑤⑥

【5】Which of the following is true?

A.Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the second route to connect the three cities.

B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.

C.The opening ceremony is on October 3rd 2018.

D.The Bridge will increase the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文讲述了2018年10月23日,中国举行了港珠澳大桥开通仪式。它是世界上最长的水下管式隧道,也是世界上最长的跨海隧道。港珠澳大桥是连接这三座城市的首条线路。大桥将把香港和珠海之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短至30分钟。这将大大降低内地与香港之间的旅行成本和旅行时间,加快粤港两地之间的经济发展和城市之间的联系。

【1】句意:建设港珠澳大桥需要多长时间?

细节理解题。根据“The bridge construction began in December 2009 and was completed in May 2018.”大桥建设始于2009年12月,于2018年5月竣工。所以是超过八年,故选C。

【2】句意:你现在从珠海到香港要花多少时间?

细节理解题。根据“The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.”大桥将把香港和珠海之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短至30分钟。故选A。

【3】句意:我们能从第四段中学到什么?

推理判断题。A. The bridge between Zhuhai and Hong Kong is 43 kilometers long.珠海和香港之间的大桥有43公里长;B. The charge for driving through the bridge is higher than driving through other roads. 穿过这座桥的费用比穿过其他道路的费用要高; C. Drivers need to obey both right- drive and left - drive traffic rules on the bridge司机在桥上必须遵守右驾驶和左驾驶的交通规则;D. Hong Aong and Guangdong will be seen as a whole body after it is connected. Hong Aong和广东在连接后将被视为一个整体。大桥长度文中没有提及,排除A;根据“This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel ”这将大大降低内地与香港之间的旅行成本和旅行时间,所以排除B;选项D文中也没有提及,所以排除D;根据“It should be noted that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge adopts(采用 )the right-hand traffic rules of the mainland, before changing to left -hand drive upon arrival at the ports of Hong Kong or Macao.”应该注意的,港珠澳大桥采用右手交通规则的大陆,改变到左前都是开车到达港口的香港或澳门。故选C。

【4】句意:你怎么付路费?

细节理解题。根据“The booth has 20 lanes, which accept automatic payment through etc or Hong Kong express. Travelers can also pay using Alipay, WeChat and cash in RMB.”这个摊位有20条车道,可以通过etc或香港快运自动付款。旅客也可以使用支付宝、微信和人民币现金支付。所以是①③④⑤⑥,故选C。

【5】句意:下列哪个选项是正确的?

推理判断题。A. Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the second route to connect the three cities.港珠澳大桥是连接这三个城市的第二条线路;B. Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海隧道;C. The opening ceremony is on October 3rd 2018.开幕式将于2018年10月3日举行;D. The Bridge will increase the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong这座桥将增加大陆和香港之间的旅行成本和旅程时间;根据“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the first route to connect the three cities in its title”港珠澳大桥是连接这三座城市的首条线路,所以排除A;根据“China held an opening ceremony for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on Tuesday, October 23rd 2018.”2018年10月23日”星期二,中国举行了港珠澳大桥开通仪式,所以排除C;根据“This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel ”这将大大降低内地与香港之间的旅游成本和旅行时间,所以排除D;故选B。

做细节理解题时要先划关键词,再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。

例如第2题。根据关键词spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong定位至“The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30 minutes.”大桥将把香港和珠海之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短至30分钟。故选A。

七、任务型阅读(共1题,共5分)

20、

  I’m Jack .I was born with a problem in my leg . Having greater mobility(行走能力) was a big challenge for me.Thanks to my teachers and friends.my school life was excellent.

My friends and I used to sit together and have lots of fun Whenever we were free, we played games.I took part in most student activities as long as I could, such as art festivals, English corners and birthday parties .My friends also helped me with my study When I was absent from class they took notes for me.

My English teacher was a beautiful lady.The moment she entered the class, we would all sit quietly and open the books.She would encourage me by giving me important schoolwork. She would listen to my English debate(辩论), which encouraged me to take part in debate competitions. The same was true of my biology and science teacher. She was very nice and sweet. She would always give me extra instructions on the biology project .I could not go to the lab for experiments, so she would bring the lab down and help me with the biology and science . experiments and would give me excellent marks.

I was never made fun of or scolded(批评)by any of my friends and teachers .I really want to express my love and thanks to all my wonderful teachers and friends. Without them ,my school life would not have been so excellent and unforgettable.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

【1】Is there anything wrong with Jack's leg or arm?____________________

【2】Who made his school life excellent?____________________

【3】What did the jack's friends do when he was absent from class?____________________

【4】How did the English teacher encourage Jack?____________________

【5】What do you think of Jack's teachers and friends?____________________

【考点】
【答案】

【1】There is something wrong with his leg.

【2】His teachers and friends.

【3】When he was absent from class his friends took notes for him.

【4】His English teacher encouraged him by giving him important schoolwork and listening to his English debate.

【5】I think they are very kind .

【解析】

本文讲述了杰克。“我”出生时腿有很大的问题,行走能力对“我”来说是一个巨大的挑战。任何朋友和老师从来没有取笑或责骂过“我”,他们一直帮助,鼓励“我”,“我”非常感谢他们。没有他们,“我”的学校生活就不会如此愉快和难忘。

【1】句意:杰克的腿和胳膊有什么问题吗?

根据“I was born with a problem in my leg Having greater mobility(行走能力) was a big challenge for me.”我出生时腿上有问题,没有行走能力对我来说是一个巨大的挑战,故答案为There is something wrong with his leg.

【2】句意:谁使他的学校生活变得精彩?

根据“Thanks to my teachers and friends.”感谢我的老师和朋友们,所以此处应该是老师和朋友们,故答案为 His teachers and friends.

【3】句意:杰克的朋友们在他缺课的时候做了什么?

根据“When I was absent from class they took notes for me.”当我不上课时,他们为我做笔记。故答案为When he was absent from class his friends took notes for him.

【4】句意:英语老师是怎样鼓励杰克的?

根据“She would encourage me by giving me important schoolwork. She would listen to my English debate(辩论), which encouraged me to take part in debate competitions.”她会给我重要的功课来鼓励我。她会听我的英语辩论,这件事也鼓励我参加辩论比赛。故答案为His English teacher encouraged him by giving him important schoolwork and listening to his English debate.

【5】句意:你认为杰克的老师和朋友怎么样?

根据“She would encourage me by giving me important schoolwork. She would listen to my English debate(辩论), which encouraged me to take part in debate competitions.”她会给我重要的功课来鼓励我。她会听我的英语辩论,这件事也鼓励我参加辩论比赛。根据“When I was absent from class they took notes for me.”当我不上课时,他们为我做笔记,可知他的老师和朋友们都非常好,故答案为 I think they are very kind .

八、书面表达(共1题,共5分)

21、

  中国有四大传统节日,而春节对中国人民来说是最重要的节日现在请你介绍一下春节有哪些习俗,以及人们庆祝春节的方式,并谈一谈人们庆祝春节的意义。

参考词汇: set off fireworks放烟花、 paste couplets贴对联、 lucky pocket压岁钱、 carry on传承

要求:语句通顺、语义连贯、书写工整,不少于80词(文中不得出现真实的人名和校名)。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________

【考点】
【答案】

范文The Spring Festival is an important festival in China, people will celebrate the Spring Festival. During the Spring Festival, the weather is cold, but people are very happy. The families get together to have a big meal. They enjoy the food and drink. Everyone likes to watch the Spring Festival gala in the evening .The children get presents from their parents. They also have new clothes and red packets. They all like fireworks very much. In the evening , they will set off the firecrackers .

I think everyone is happy, because the Spring Festival has a 15-day holiday. During this time, people can get a good relaxation .People visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes”. Everyone likes the Spring Festival very much.

【解析】

1.题干解读:该题目要求介绍一下春节有哪些习俗,以及人们庆祝春节的方式,并谈一谈人们庆祝春节的意义。

九、(共2题,共10分)

22、

  Kobe Bryant was born in August 23, 1978.【1】, He began his career at the age of 18 when he became the youngest player in history to be drafted out of high school.

As the most successful Shooting Guard after Michael Jordan, in 2006 he once scored 81 points at a single game .In 2008, he got the MVP award, and led Lakers back to the top. It was the 20th year for Bryant to play for the Lakers.【2】But in recent years, he missed a lot of games because of injuries.【3】So it was a largely ceremonial(仪式的)season for Bryant to say goodbye to all his fans.Every game he played had a large crowd.Many people wanted to see him play once more.

On Wednesday,  April 14th, Kobe Bryant played his final game.【4】, A lot of famous players and people came to the Staples Center in Los Angeles to watch his performance .Fans even signed a big goodbye message for him at the sports center .Also,  lots of people watched the game on TV and the Internet.

This season.the Lakers were not a good team.They only won 17 of 82 games.【5】

He scored 60 points to help Los Angeles defeat Utah,  101 to 96.He finished his playing career with over 33,000 points. That makes him third on the all time scoring list.

阅读短文,用方框中所给的选项填入文中空白处。

A.But Bryant saved a truly amazing performance for last.

B.He is an American All-star Shooting guard in the NBA who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers.

C.Earlier this season, Bryant said this year would be his last.

D.During the 20 years, the team won five NBA championship.

E.The game made him the top focus that day.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】E

【5】A

【解析】

本文讲述了科比。科比出生于1978年8月23日。他是美国NBA全明星得分后卫,效力于洛杉矶湖人队。在20年里,这支球队赢得了5次NBA总冠军。许多著名的球员和人们来到洛杉矶的斯台普斯中心观看他的表演,球迷们甚至在体育中心为他签署了一份重要的告别信。

【1】句意:他是美国NBA全明星得分后卫,效力于洛杉矶湖人队。

根据“He began his career at the age of 18 when he became the youngest player in history to be drafted out of high school.”他在18岁时开始了自己的职业生涯,成为历史上最年轻的高中毕业生,所以前面应该是介绍他在NBA做什么,故选B。

【2】句意:在这20年里,这支球队赢得了5次NBA总冠军。

根据前文“It was the 20th year for Bryant to play for the Lakers”这是科比为湖人效力的第20个年头。后文“But in recent years, he missed a lot of games because of injuries”但是最近几年,他因为伤病错过了很多比赛,所以中间讲述了他的战绩,故选D。

【3】句意:本赛季早些时候,科比说今年将是他的最后一年。

根据“So it was a largely ceremonial(仪式的)season for Bryant to say goodbye to all his fans”科比将要跟他的粉丝说再见,所以此处应该是比赛之前说,今年将是他的最后一年,故选C。

【4】句意:比赛使他成为那天的焦点。

根据“On Wednesday, April 14th, Kobe Bryant played his final game”4月14日星期三,科比完成了他的最后一场比赛,所以比赛使他成为那天的焦点,故选E。

【5】句意:但是科比把一场精彩的比赛留到了最后。

根据“He scored 60 points to help Los Angeles defeat Utah, 101 to 96”他得到60分帮助湖人以101比96击败爵士,所以这是场精彩的表演,故选A。

23、

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

【1】This tree has green__________(leaf) all year round.

【2】My dad__________(lay)out his favorite food to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday.

【3】Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it's hard to learn__________(wise)

【4】Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Noble Prize, and we are__(pride) of her

【5】I have a pet cat.It's so smart because it can play with __________(it).

【考点】
【答案】

【1】leaves

【2】laid

【3】wisely

【4】proud

【5】itself

【解析】

【1】句意:这棵树一年四季常青。

分析句子“This tree has green__________(leaf) all year round.”这棵树一年四季常青,因为树叶是可数名词,以“f/fe”结尾的单词,去“f/fe”,加“ves”,故答案为leaves。

【2】句意:我爸爸昨天摆出他最喜欢的食物来庆祝端午节。

根据句中“yesterday”,所以此处用一般过去时,lay out表示“摆出”,过去式是 laid,故答案为laid。

【3】句意:每个人天生就有学习的能力,但聪明地学习却很难。

分析句子结构,此处缺副词修饰动词“learn”,结合所给单词,分析句子“Everyone is born with the ability to learn, but it's hard to learn_____ (wise)”,故答案为 wisely。

【4】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家,我们为她感到骄傲。

根据be proud of=take pride in表示“为……感到自豪”,结合句中有“are”,所以此处缺形容词,结合所给单词,故答案为proud。

【5】句意:我有一只宠物猫。它很聪明,因为它可以自己玩。

分析句子“I have a pet cat .It's so smart because it can play with __________(it).”我有一只宠物猫。它很聪明,因为它可以_____玩,根据主语是“it”,所以此处是自己跟自己玩,所以用反身代词,故答案为itself。