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更新时间:2024-04-19 07:35:48

1、

阅读理解。

Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Doesallofthemusicbringhappinesstoyou?Doyouknowsomemusicisnoise?Whatisnoise?Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Itisalsocallednoisepollution.

Whereisnoisefrom?Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,planes,farmtractorsandTVs.And,tosomepeople,rockbandsarealsonoise.

Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorsfindthatnoisepollutioncaninfluencebothourhealthandbehavior.Itcancausehighstresslevels,hearingloss,sleepproblems,andotherharmfuleffects.

Scientistsuseaunit(单位)ofmeasure(测量)calledadecibeltomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkmeasuresbetween40to65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandscanmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatthishighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.

Howdowereducenoisedamage?Turndownyourmusicplayerorwearearmuffs(耳罩)whenyouareworkinginanoisyenvironment.Earmuffsforhumancanprotectagainstnoisepollution.

【1】Accordingtothepassage,noiseis.

A.terriblesound

B.anykindofsound

C.allsoundsthatyoucanhear

D.loudsoundthatpeopledon'twant

【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.A decibel is a unit that measures sound.

B.In fact, a decibel is also a kind of noise.

C.A person who hates sound belongs to decibels.

D.Machines that make loud noise are called decibels.

【3】According to the passage, loud noises can .

A.stop machines   B.cause a loss of hearing

C.improve people's hearing D.help people to sleep better

【4】We can infer from the passage that .

A.noise is only from traffic

B.any sound can hurt people

C.noise is a serious problem

D.rock music doesn't belong to noise

【5】Study this diagram below. Which of the room is suitable for you to do your homework?

Room

Noise Level

A

35 decibels

B

40-65 decibels

C

120 decibels

D

130 decibels

A.Room A. B.Room B.

C.Room C. D.Room D.

【考点】
【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】由第一段中的"Noise is a loud or unwanted sound."可知,噪音是人们不需要的高分贝的声音。

【2】第四段可知,分贝是人们用来测量声音大小的单位。

【3】由第三段最后一句可知,噪声会使人失聪。

【4】第三段介绍了噪音对人的极大危害,所以噪音是一个大问题。

【5】由第四段中的"The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels."可知,分贝在35以下的房间是安静的房间,由此可推断,房间A适合做作业。

题型:阅读理解 题类: 难度:一般 组卷次数:0
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