1、
It's the week before school starts. Alice is shopping for clothes with two friends, Nancy and Vicky. Alice puts on a black jacket, turns to her friends, and says, "Hey, what do you think?"
The girls look at her and both start laughing. "No way, Alice!"
Nancy laughs. "That's a man's jacket."
Alice feels a little angry, "Yeah, well... I like it."
"Yeah," says Vicky, "but what will people at school say?"
Alice thinks for a moment. Then she takes off the jacket. "Yeah, you're right."
Peer pressure. We all know about it,Your friends wear certain(某种)clothes or listen to certain music. You don't want to be different. So you do those things too.
Fifteen minutes later. Alice is still thinking about the black jacket. "Yeah, there's peer pressure to follow others." She explains. "If your clothes or hair are different, people make fun of you. You know they laugh and point."
Vicky agrees. "It's true. You even have to have a certain kind of boyfriend or girlfriend! I think these 'rules' are childish(幼稚的). But when you're different, you feel like an outsider. And that's hard."
Alice walks away.
"Hey, Alice," calls Nancy. "Where are you going?"
"To get the black jacket. I don't care what others think. I like it, and I'll buy it."
【1】What do Alice’s friends think of the black jacket?
A.They like the man's jacket. B.They don’t care.
C.They don’t want her to buy it. D.They want to be different.
【2】Why does Alice take off the jacket?
A.It’s too expensive. B.It's too tight.
C.She doesn’t like the color. D.She's worried about her friends' opinions.
【3】What is the meaning of “peer pressure” in this passage?
A.You want to be different from your friends and classmates.
B.You want to be like your friends. So you do what they do.
C.You want to give your clothes to your friends to wear.
D.You want to buy as many clothes as your classmates do.
【4】What happens in the end?
A.Alice goes to buy the jacket. B.Alice gets angry and goes home alone.
C.Alice doesn't buy the jacket. D.Alice doesn't go shopping with her friends.
【5】What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Young people should follow others. B.Girls have different ideas about the jacket.
C.Girls like wearing different kinds of clothes. D.Young people care much about what others think.
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】A
【5】D
本文主要讲述开学前一周,爱丽丝和两个朋友去购物的故事。告诉我们有时候我们很在乎他人的看法而没做自己喜欢的事。
【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中“No way, Alice!”可知,朋友觉得这件衣服不好,不想爱丽丝买它。故选C。
【2】推理判断题。A:它太贵了;B:它太紧了;C:她不喜欢衣服的颜色;D:她担心朋友们的意见。分析前后文及第六段中“Alice thinks for a moment. Then she takes off the jacket.”可知,朋友们给出了不建议买的建议,爱丽丝想了一会儿,然后她脱下夹克,所以推测爱丽丝因为担心朋友们的意见脱下了夹克。故选D。
【3】词句猜测题。A:你想和你的朋友和同学不同;B:你想像你的朋友一样,所以你做他们做的事;C:你想把你的衣服给你的朋友穿;D:你想和你的同学买一样多的衣服。分析“Peer pressure. We all know about it,Your friends wear certain(某种)clothes or listen to certain music. You don't want to be different. So you do those things too.”可知,有时候你不想与众不同,所以也做一样的事。故选B。
【4】细节理解题。根据最后一段“To get the black jacket. I don't care what others think. I like it, and I'll buy it.”可知,最后爱丽丝说要去拿那件黑夹克,她不在乎别人怎么想,她喜欢它,要买它。故选A。
【5】主旨大意题。A:年轻人应该效仿他人。B:女孩们对这件夹克有不同的看法。C:女孩子喜欢穿各种各样的衣服。D:年轻人很在乎别人怎么想。分析全文内容可知,本文主要讲述开学前一周,爱丽丝和两个朋友去购物的故事。告诉我们有时候我们很在乎他人的看法而没做自己喜欢的事。故选D。
这是一篇记叙文,爱丽丝和两个朋友去购物的故事,告诉我们有时候我们很在乎他人的看法而没做自己喜欢的事。短文主题明确,结构清晰,内容贴近学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解,考查学生们通过阅读短文获取文章大意以及细节信息、猜测生词含义、进行合理的推测判断的能力,是考试中的经典题型。学生们应具备基础的词汇,并提升自己的阅读理解能力,注意解题技巧。这个题目设置了细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测和主旨大意,考查非常全面。文章的大意可以通过主旨句、文章结构等获取,如这篇主题是通过爱丽丝买衣服这个故事,讲述我们有时会在意他人的看法而没做自己喜欢的事,文章的主旨就很明显了。
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